Booska juquraafi ahaaneed ee Moscow: wadataa ah, meesha on map-ka. Astaamaha meel juquraafi ahaaneed ee Moscow

Caasimadda ah ee Russia waa Moscow - mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu waaweyn ee dunida casriga ah. Waxay hoy u tahay in ka badan 12 milyan oo qof. Meeday Moscow? In waxa qayb ka mid ah dalka, waxaa uu ku yaalaa? Waa maxay booska juquraafi ahaaneed ee Moscow iyo gobolka Moscow ee?

Moscow - caasimadda ah ee Russia

Sida laga soo xigtay taariikhyahan, markii ugu horeysay ee Moscow noqday caasimadda ah ee gobolka Ruush sida ugu horreysa ee 1340. Maanta magaalada 12.4 milyan oo qof. Waayo, tilmaamahan, Moscow ayaa ka mid ah toban magaalo ee adduunka ugu dadka. Halkan waxaa ku qoran maktabadda ugu weyn ee Europe iyo mid ka mid ah jiidashada ugu soo booqday - Moscow Kremlin.

Dadka muddo dheer doortay meelahan naftooda. Tani waa caddaynta ku helaa qaddiimiga ah oo tiro badan. Later, a meel juquraafi haboon ee Moscow soo jiidatay inay magaalada ka mid ah baayacmushtariyaasha iyo saanacyadii. Recent intooda badan ku hawlan labiska ee maqaar, soo saaridda ee alaabta qoriga ah iyo birta.

Isku dayga in ay sharxaan asalka ah ee magaca meesha "Moscow", cilmi qaybsan yahay laba dhinac. waxaa associate ayaa marka hore la af Old Slavonic, oo eraygan waxa loo tarjumi karaa "waxaa qoyay." Arintaan ku adkaysanayaan in xididdada magaca meeshii - Finnish. Xaaladdan oo kale, magaca oo casri ah "Moscow" kooban karaa laba eray Finnish: "Kaneecada" (Bear) iyo "wa" (oo biyo ah).

Meeday Moscow? Waa inaad taxadar dheeraad ah si ay juqraafi ee magaalada caasimadda ah.

meesha juquraafi

Moscow - muhiim dhaqaale, sayniska iyo xarunta dhaqanka ee Russia. Magaaladii waxaa la aasaasay bishii bartamihii qarnigii XII iyo maanta waa ugu nool yihiin in Europe. Waa maxay booska juquraafi ahaaneed ee Moscow? Oo waxay saameeyeen taariikhda horumarka ee magaalada?

Moscow waxa uu ku yaalaa wadnaha ee East Bannaankii Yurub, ee u dhexeeya Volga iyo Oka ah. magaalada laftiisa taagan River Moscow, kaas oo siiyey magaceeda. Moscow Relief arrin Nuurre Aw: hills hooseeyo halkan dooxooyinka low-been midba. height Celceliska aagga magaalooyinka waa 144 mitir.

Dhererka guud ee Moscow ayaa xagga woqooyi uga koonfur - 51.7 km, iyo xagga galbeed iyo bari - 29.7 km. In ku xad-dhaaf ah koonfurta-galbeed ee aagga magaalooyinka ka baxsan xuduudaha gobolka Kaluga.

More hufan meesha Moscow ee Russia hoos khariidada.

wadataa Geographic iyo aagga magaalada

Astaamaha u gaarka ah booska juquraafi ahaaneed ee Moscow ma noqon doono dhamaystiran oo aan wadataa ay. Sidaas daraaddeed, magaalada waxaa ku yaalla Waqooyiga iyo Bariga barka ah ee dhulka. wadataa saxda ah Its: 55 ° 45 'Waqooyiga. w., 37 ° 36 'bari. d. By habka, on loolka isku yihiin magaalooyinka si fiican u yaqaan sida sida Copenhagen, Edinburgh, Kazan. Masaafada ugu yaraan ka Moscow soohdinta gobolka Ruush waa 390 km.

Laakiin masaafada u dhexeysa Moscow iyo qaar ka mid ah caasimadaha kale ee Yurub iyo magaalooyinka waaweyn ee dalka Ruushka:

• Minsk - 675 km,
• Kiev - 750 km,
• Riga - 850 km,
• Berlin - 1620 km,
• Rome - 2380 km,
• London - 2520 km,
• Ekaterinburg - 1420 km,
• Rostov-on-Don - 960 km,
• Khabarovsk - 6150 km,
• St. Petersburg - 640 km.

Moscow - magaalo aad u firfircoon. Sidaa darteed, xuduudaha ay si joogto ah la beddelo jihada of ballaarinta. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, caasimada daboolayaa meel ka mid ah 2561 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km. Tani waa si qallafsan u dhigma ee deegaanka ee Luxembourg.

Moscow - ah xarun muhiim ah gaadiidka

meel juquraafi aad u haboon ee Moscow qeyb ka badalo tartiib ah ay magaaladii soo galeen muhiim ah xarunta gaadiidka. Back ee 1155 ee meelahan maray Andrew Bogolyubskii cagta, siday icon mucjiso ah Our Lady of Vladimir. Maanta Moscow rays soo baxay waddooyinka gaadiidka muhiim ah in jiho oo kala duwan.

Nidaamka gaadiidka gudaha magaalada waxaa sidoo kale si fiican u horumarsan. In Moscow waxaa ka shaqeeya shan garoomada diyaaradaha iyo sagaal iyo tareenada. Dhammaan goobaha caasimadda dadku way suran shabakad baska, trolleybus iyo taraamka wadooyinka. Moscow Metro waa mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee dunida. Dhererka guud ee khadadka ay (out of 12) - 278 kiiloomitir. By habka, sida uu sheegay mid ka mid ah la xiqiijiyay, magaalada waxaa jira line a metro qarsoon xira Kremlin la xidhay Jeelal military hoy.

Tilmaamo Common ee dabiiciga ah ee Moscow

Caasimadda ah ee Russia waxa uu ku yaalaa at kulanka of seddex qaab orographic. Waxaa Smolensk-Moscow Upland galbeed, Meshchera dhulalka hoose ee bari iyo bannaanka Moskva-Oka ee koonfurta. Waa xaqiiqo in uu sharaxayaa heterogeneity ee ay gargaarka. Meelaha qaarkood waxay si xoogan diisnaan Moscow webiyada uga yaacday ilaa iyo alwaaxdii saqafka haysay, halka qaar kalena ay yihiin dalkii dooxada ahaa guri iyo kaneecada.

Magaaladu waxay ku taalaa cimilada ee qoraxda qaaradda leh heerkulka celcelis ahaan ee January si -10 digrii, ee July - +18 degrees. Roobab ee Moscow, sida caadiga ah, aan ka badnayn 600-650 mm sanadkiiba.

oo magaalada jooga waa sida biyo daraasiin Wabiyaal, durdurradiisa Oo durdurraa ka yar ay. The iyaga ka mid ah ugu weyn - kani waa ka Moscow River, Setun, Khodynka, Neglinnaya iyo Yauza. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ayaa maanta inta badan Wabiyaal Moscow ee "qarsoon" kaydkan dhulka hoostiisa.

La hadal ah oo ku saabsan hal-gabal ama cover ciidda ee Magaalooyinka waaweyn sida Moscow muhiim ma aha. On-free goobaha dhismaha la deggan yahay ama warshadaha ee magaalada yihiin carradu caws-podzolic ugu badan.

Shiidaa dhinacyada oo dhan Moscow waxa ku wareegsan kaymaha - geed, geedkii, berooshka ah iyo Linden. In magaalada isla abuuray badan oo beeraha, beeraha iyo meelaha cagaaran. park ugu weyn ee dabiiciga ah gudahood caasimadda - "Elk Island".

booska dhaqaalaha iyo juquraafi ahaaneed ee Moscow iyo qiimaynta

magaalada uu yahay mid aad waxtar u leh EGP. First of dhan, hal dhibic gaadiidka of view ah. waddooyinka iyo tareennada Muhiim xira Moscow ma aha oo kaliya in ay magaalooyinka waaweyn ee Russia, laakiin sidoo kale dalalka kale ee u dhow dibadda. Intaa waxaa dheer, ilaa xad meel u dhow magaalada yihiin shidaalka awood badan oo saldhig qodniinka- ee gobolka.

The factor labaad wanaagsan Moscow EGP - waa xaaladda magaalada caasimadda ah. Waxa uu ahaa kii go'aamiyo meelaynta dhexdeeda hay'adaha muhiimka ah ee dawladda, safaaradaha shisheeye, jaamacadaha iyo hay'adaha maaliyadeed ee waaweyn.

Guud ahaan, meel wanaagsan juquraafi of Central Moscow dhowr qarniyo waa qodob weyn ee ay horumarinta dhaqaalaha. Maanta, gudaha magaalada Muqdisho iyo nawaaxigeeda ka taagay iyo shaqeeyaan afar aag dhaqaale oo lacag la'aan ah.

booska juquraafi ee gobolka Moscow ee

Haddii aad masaal ku hadli, magaalada caasimadda ah sida ay been daryeelka hubka ee gobolka Moscow iyo Moscow, sida ay jecel yihiin in ay soo wac gobolka this aan rasmi ahayn. By meesha, waa xubin 55aad ee Ruushka.

Gobolka Moscow amro gudahood Bannaankii Bariga Yurub oo ay si toos ah ku xiga si ay Kaluga, Smolensk, Tverskoj, Yaroslavl, Vladimir, Tula iyo gobolka Ryazan. The gargaarka ee gobolka ay tahay inta guri. Kaliya ee aagga galbeed yar vskholmlena.

khayraadka macdanta ma aha hodan. dhexdeeda waxaa jira kayd yar oo phosphate dhagax weyn, sandstone, nuuradda, lignite iyo Peat. Moscow waxa uu ku yaalaa zone ee cimilada qaaradda dhexdhexaad ah oo leh xagaaga qoyan iyo qaboobuhu baraf ku filan. Gobolka wuxuu hormariyey network biyaha. Webiyaasha ugu weyn ee Gobolka Moscow ee - Moscow, Oka, Klyazma, Sturgeon.

Dhab ahaantii Interesting: aagga dhow meelsha ka Badaha dhow (Black, Baltic, White iyo Azov). Iyada oo dhulkeeda waxaa gudbeen by wadooyinka gaadiidka muhiim xira Russia la leedahay dalalka Bariga Europe.

Gobolka Modern Moscow - taasi waa gobolka warshadaha muhiim ah. Sida laga soo xigtay mugga guud ee wax soo saarka warshadaha, uu kaalinta sagaalaad ee Russia.

gunaanad

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxa kasoo muuqday meel juquraafi distinguished ee Moscow? Sida gabagabo waxaan qor ugu halyeey iyaga ka mid ah:

• Moscow waxaa ku yaalla qaybta Yurub ee dalka at barbar 55aad ee u Safra ama Northern;
• caasimada Ruushka waxa uu ku yaalaa wadnaha ee East Bannaankii Yurub, aaga ay of cimilada qaaradda dhexdhexaad ah;
• caasimado badan oo Europe Moscow waa dhow in meel fog ka badan in qaar ka mid ah magaalooyinka waaweyn ee Russia,
• magaalada waxa uu ku yaalaa at the laysaan waddooyinka gaadiidka muhiim ah, ayaa muddo dheer isku xira Europe in ay Russia iyo Asia,
• oo dhan faa'iidooyinka Moscow meesha juquraafi kaliya ku darayaa in xaaladda magaalada ay.