Baro xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed xiiso leh: sidee ayay fasax March 8

Holiday March 8 oo shurako ah qof kasta oo inaga mid ah oo ubax guga, qurux iyo danqasho. Laakiin dadka yar ogahay in asal ahaan taariikhda ahaa xidhiidh siyaasadeed, maxaa yeelay, taasu waa maalinta marka kacaan ku dhawaaqday inay damacsanyihiin inay u dagaalamaan xuquuqda haweenka adduunka oo dhan. Sidee ayuu ahaa? Sidee sameeyey dabaal March 8? Waxaan la hadal waxa ku saabsan in this article.

Sida ay kulligood waxay bilaabeen?

Back ee 1857 ee New York tegey on a warshadaha toiler bandhig kabaha iyo dharka soo saara. Waqtigaas, in ay maalin shaqo waxaa ka buuxay 16 saacadood maalintii, iyo mushaar ahaa u yar, ma aha xitaa in line la qarashka maciishadda. shaqaalaha Female ku hormartay looga baahan yahay sida: toban-ka saac maalintii la shaqeeyo, horumarinta xaaladaha shaqada (goobta qalalan, qalab cusub), korodhka mushaharka, ka qaybgalka haweenka ee ololayaasha doorashooyinka. Iyo, 8 March 1857 at baxyo la gaarey boqolaal ka mid ah haweenka ka shaqeeya of America. March Tani waxay siisay natiijo wanaagsan: shaqeeyayaasha dib loo eegay shuruudaha -haween ka shaqeeya la dhimay markii ilaa 10 saacadood. Intaa waxaa dheer, shirkadaha badan ayaa haysta ururada shaqaalaha ugu horeysay, kuwaasi oo ay madax ka jinsi ah caddaallad ah.

Halkee sameeyey dabaal March 8? Waxaan dhihi "Waad ku mahadsan tahay!" waayo, Klare Tsetkin

In 1910, shirkii Copenhagen ayaa soo urursaday, kuwaas oo goob joog ka ahaa haweenka hantiwadaagnimadu dalal badan. Klara Tsetkin uu hadalka, dhigay soo jeedinta ah in ay sheegi taariikhda 8 March, Maalinta Haweenka Adduunka. fikrad fasax ahaa si ay u muujiyaan adduunka in haweenka diyaar u yihiin oo ay awoodaan in ay u dagaalamaan xaqooda. Taageerayaan wakiilada jeedinta ee dalal badan oo ah. Tan iyo markaas, kacaan Clara Zetkin waa qoraaga of fikradda ah maalinta haweenka.

The "Liqidda" marka hore

Just sanad ka dib markii shir Kobanheegan, guga hore, Maalinta Haweenka ayaa u dabaal dalal badan. March 19, 1911 taariikhda this loo dabaal in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Denmark. At dibad ka soo baxay in ka badan hal milyan oo qof, ragga iyo dumarka labadaba. Sidaas darteed ka mid ah hawlaha toiler xaq u ma aha oo kaliya in ay ka qayb ololaha doorashada, laakiin in ay qaataan xilalka hoggaamineed. hawlaha wax soo saarka ee ay shaqada noqday mahad iyo abaal sidoo kale waa wax ay dad. In 1912, dhacdadan la xusaa 12 May.

History of 8 March ee Russia

In dalka, oo markii ugu horeysay aan u dabaal Maalinta Haweenka Adduunka ee 1913. Oo waxay noqotay in St. Petersburg. March 2 dhismaha Midho Exchange maray akhrinta sayniska, halkaas oo ay ka wada hadleen arrimaha xaq haweenka in ay u codeeyaan, amniga hooyada.

In Russia fikradda ah dabaal taariikhda this keenay kacaan Alexandra Kollontai. In dalka, waxaa la taageeray by malaayiin haween ah oo diyaar u ah inay goolka barbaraha ee xuquuqda la bar xoogan oo Dadka.

Sidee 8aad ee March ee dalkeenna in sida waqti adag iyada? Maalmaha ugu dambeeya ee February 1917 toiler u tageen inay jidadka si ay uga mudaaharaadaan. In gacmahooda ahaayeen dhigyo erayo "kibis iyo nabad" ah. In maalmahaas Tsar Nicholas II casishay. Dowladda cusub ee qabtay, dhexdooda ballan kale, in la damaanad qaado in dhammaan ragga iyo dumarka xuquuq siman. Dhacdadani waxa ay taariikhi ah ka dhacay on February 23, Style Old (Julian calendar). Sida laga soo xigtay mar-xisaabinta cusub, tan Miilaadiyada ah, waa March 8.

Taariikhda fasaxa (sida gobolka a) wuxuu leeyahay asal ahaan in 1918. Maalinta off, taariikhda oo intaasu waxay ahayd oo kaliya 1965.

Haweenka dhaqan Day ee Midowga Soofiyeeti

On maanta, dhammaan shirkadaha qaadeen shirka weyn, halkaas oo wakiillo ka socda dawladda soo gudbiyaan warbixin ku saabsan hirgelinta barnaamijyo siyaasadeed oo loogu tala galay dumarka. Haweenka Best shaqada dhacdooyinka ka mid ah ayaa abaal la shahaadado, bilado iyo hadiyado qiimo leh. Laakiin muddo ka dib, Maalinta March 8 Haweenka waxaa si fudud looga badiyay macnaha siyaasadeed.

Maalinta Haweenka Adduunka ee dalalka USSR hore

Ka dib markii Midowga Soofiyeeti burburay, on March 8 ma aysan joogsan dabaal. Wuxuu by Maalinta Haweenka Adduunka ee hadhay ee dalalka CIS sida Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Belarus, Turkmenistan. Maalinta Hooyada ayaa noqday kuwa loo yaqaan fasaxa ee Uzbekistan. In Armenia, taariikhda leeyahay magac u gaar ah - Maalinta Hooyooyinka iyo Beauty, waxaa calaamadee bishii labaad ee guga, 7 April.

Maalinta Haweenka ee dalalka kale: dhaqan

Sii theme ee sida waxaa jiray fasax on March 8, waxa xiiso leh in ay bartaan sida ay ugu dabaal maanta qaybaha kala duwan ee dunida. Laakiin fikradda ah waxaa ka mid ah noqon karaan kuwo aan caadi ahayn. Tusaale ahaan, Maalinta Shiinaha Haweenka waa maalin fasax ah oo keliya, waayo, jinsi cadaalad ah. The dhaqan dalka ha Xaakimkii baxaan oo ay leeyihiin xiiso leh, halka ragga ahu taga, oo uu ka shaqeeyo, oo mid kale ka dib iyo diyaariyo casho ah. In Colombia, maalintii wakiilada this qeybtii xoogan oo Dadka waxaa reebban inuu baxo, si aanay u booli iyo fasaxa la joogitaanka uu loogu tala galay dumarka. In Italy, Mudanayaal dhallinyarada la doonayo in shirkadaha waaweyn iyo qaylya socdaan meelo ka mid ah madadaalada aan toortaha labaad ay, sidaas cadeeynaayo xornimada iyo madax-bannaani.

Sidee sameeyey dabaal March 8? From maqaalkan, waxaad ogaatay in geeddi-socodka ah ee Maalinta Haweenka Adduunka ee ahayd mid aad u adag. Laakiin si ay u sii dhiirranaaday iyo xoog of shaqeeya haweenka-haweenka mahad, waxaan heysanaa fursad sanad kasta xilliga guga hore si ay u xusaan taariikh wanaagsan oo u taagan, in fahankeenna, qurux, danqasho iyo jacaylka.