Baaskiilka "Sunrise": sifooyinka, sawir, qiimaha

baaskiil jidka Soviet "Sunrise" waxaa soo saaray at Degtyarev geedka, shirkadaha waaweyn ee qiimaha daafaca, oo ku yaalla magaalada Ruush ah Kovrov. Production iftiinka mashiinada laba taayir leh ayaa la aasaasay oo ah qaab badeecadda 1957. Baaskiilka "Sunrise" ayaa lagu kala sooci by design fudud iyo howlgalka lagu kalsoonaan karo. Dayactirka ayaa sidoo kale aan qaali ahayn. Oo waagaas fikirka ah gaariga mana jiro sharafta, mootooyinka ah ayaa lagu qiyaasay heerka uu cimri dherer iyo ku salaysan awood. heerka Low gargaarka oo markii baabuur-wadidda on mashiin laba taayir isagu ninna ma dhibaato. Salaanta xitaa wadada wanaagsan, gariirka oo dhan qanjidhada waqti isku mid ah loo arkaa in ay caan ku ah soo jireenka ah ee mootooyinka ah.

horreeyay

noocooda ah ee "Dawn" ahaa brand a Jarmal mooto RT 125, macmalay by DKW. Markii hore, version Soviet la odhan jiray "Kovrovets", iyo dhowr sano oo kaliya ka dib markii gaariga uu helay magaca "Sunrise". Mootada, photos of taas oo lagu daabacay wargeysyada, isla markiiba noqday caan ah oo leh dadweynaha guud, iyo wax soo saarka la saaray durdur. Magaca Isbedelka waxaa sabab u ah dadka sii kordhaysa ee gaariga iyo habboonaanta dhulka USSR oo dhan. baaskiil cusub, "Sunrise", sifooyinka of taas oo sii shiidaa iska beddelin, loo arkaa inta badan la isku halayn karo, tusaalahaa "caan". The qiimaha ay yar yihiin in ay u dhigmaan la postulate this. asalka ah ee design loo xayaysiiyo, macaamiisha Soviet ahaayeen kalsooni ku qaba in ay iibsato mooto qoyska, lagu kalsoonaan karo oo raagaya.

faahfaahinta Product

Maqaallo mooto:

• engine - a laba-stroke, dhululubo umad kaliya,
• dhululubo mugga - 173,7 mitir oo saddex jibbaaran. cm;
• dhexroor - 61,72 mm,
• Stroke - 58 mm,
• awoodda - 10 litir. p.;
• Gudbinta - dhisay-in, xawaaraha afar-lever-Beddelashada;
• drive gadaal giraangiraha - silsilad;
• ganaax Rear - pendulum;
• ganaax Front - Telescopic;
• biriiga - durbaanka,
• xawaaraha ugu badan - 90 km / h,
• Shidaalka - low-falkaas A72 baatrool,
• miisaanka - 110 kg.

beddelka

Baaskiilka "Sunrise" ayaa muddo dheer soo saaray oo aan horumar kasta, caddaymaha guud ahaan waafaqsan yihiin shuruudaha macaamiisha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiray cabashooyin, macaamiisha qaar ka mid ah ka muujiyay aragtida ah in baabuurka waa mid aad u qeylo badan oo aan degganayn on wadada. Inkastoo comments kuwanu waxay ahaayeen qof keli ah, waxay qaadan saamayn.

In 1972, Xafiiska design ee warshadda ee Kovrov ka bilowday casriyeynta ee model "caan". Baaskiilka "Sunrise" waxaa magacooda loo baxshay "ayuu Voskhod-2", iyo shan sano ka dib soo giringiriyey off "Voskhod-2 Milyan", kaas oo la soo saaray ka 1977 si ay u 1979. isbedello gun iyo design mashiinka cusub saameeyey inta badan baabuurta. Marka mugga dhululubada ah 173,7 cu. awoodda cm kor u kacay 14 "hooras" sabab u casriyeeyey madaxa dhululubo iyo daaradda qaabeynta la dheereeyey. ratio riixo ayaa ahaa 9.2 halbeeg. xawaaraha kor u kacay in ay 105 km / h. engine cusub dalbaday shidaalka falkaas ah, baasaboor ee mishiinka halkii A72 baatrool waxaa loo qoondeeyey A93.

In 1979, mootooyinka ah "Voskhod-2 Milyan" waxaa magacooda loo baxshay. Wuxuu noqday kuwa loo yaqaan "Sunrise-3." model ayaa la soo saaray illaa iyo 1983, ka dibna, ka beddelid soo dhaafay cusub. Waxay ahayd mooto "Voskhod-3M", kaas oo soo gabagabeeyay kala duwan ee mashiinada laba taayir leh iftiin warshad Kovrov. Wakiilka ugu dambeeyay ee qoyska ka mid ah hufan ay wali loo arko ugu fiican ee ay fasalka.

baaskiil cusub "Voskhod-3M"

In muddo ah ka 1983 si ay u 1993 at dhirta Kovrov soo tusaalihii ugu dambeeyay 3M. Sida barametereka ee mootooyinka cusub marka la barbar dhigo arkay tiro ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka, sida aagga kordhay finned qaboojinta dhululubo, codsiga ah ee wax soo saarka Czechoslovakia carburetor ah, 12-volt korontada halkii 6-volt, unit qalabka casriga ah (mitir xawaare ahaa weheliso tilmaamayaasha jihada laambadihii control oo ku jirase aad bedesheen on dhexe). fiilooyin koronto la xidhiidha aasaasiga ah lagu soo qariyay kursiga hoostiisa ku ah weel caag gaar ah. Baaskiilka qalabaysan matoor ku filan awood in ay meesha baahida loo qabo in bateriga.

fargeeto hore helay jiingado Daboolida, iyo tallaabooyinka rakaabka Iska Jooji steel abutment taaba isteerinka u muuqday muraayadaha rearview kooxda. Oo sida taabashada kama dambays ah mooto casriyeynta wax ku ool ah qufulka anti-xatooyada ayaa lagu rakibay. Sidaas darteed dhammaan horumarka goolkiisii ugu weyn ee lagu gaarey - dhimista buuqa engine iyo qalfoofka. Pryamopotochny aammusiiye bedelay qeybaha kala a, la bulkheads gudaha. Dhismaha pendulum ganaax fargeeto iyo gadaal hore dib loo eego, sidaas ay ka saareen oo dhan goysyada oo sababi kara garaacdaan dhaqdhaqaaqa. Sidaas darteed tallaabooyin qaylada mootooyinka waxa ay dareemi hoos.

Bedelida dalxiiska

Waqti ka, fikradda ah in la abuuro mashiin laba taayir leh taageerayaasha kiilomitir badan oo safarka. On ku salaysan 3M horumarinta model mooto ayaa la sameeyey safarka long-distance, tilmaamo "Voskhod-3M-dalxiis". Farqiga ugu muhiimsan ee u dhexeeya baabuur cusub wuxuu ahaa buundada wheel sare, kaas oo bixiya darawalka boos raaxo leh. Baaskiilka qalabaysan dedan oo ammaanka iyo gadaal gadaal in qaybaha dhinaca, oo waxaa ku xidhnaa bac laga sameeyo alaabta, raashin iyo qalab.

brand gaari xamuul ah "Sunrise"

Waayo, dadka tuuladu sidoo kale lagu sameeyey gaadiid khaas ah leh jirka ah gaadiidka dalagyada beeraha iyo qalabka dhismaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax soo saarka mass of gaari ma tagaan. Tan iyo markii ay kala iibsiga ee gear mooto ma u dhigma oo xuduudaheedu xawaaraha of qaadee alaabta waddooyinka miyiga ah. Waxaan u lahaa in ay u safraan ee marsho ugu horeysay, iyo this ciday ku dhamaaday la kulayl ee motor ah, iyo sidoo kale overruns baatrool. engine Baaskiilka "Sunrise" lama habboon hab this hawlgalka. Xuddunta iyo gudbinta ciidanka ahaayeen leheyn. Isku dayo inuu bedelo gear iyo lahaa guusha jirin, iyo xamuulka "Sunrise" - mooto, sawir ah kaas oo la soo bandhigay bogga u dhow isla markiiba waxaa laga soo saaray wax soo saarka.

"Guumays"

In 1989, model-saarka ayaa la aasaasay, qalabaysan engine ah gebi ahaan cusub, dhululubo taas oo kala duwan shan-channel bafinayo hal dekedda outlet a. shidaalka dar tubada aasaasay waalka sacadda, taas oo si weyn u dhimay isticmaalka shidaalka. awood Motor ayaa kor u kacay ilaa 15 litir. a. at 5500 rpm. model cusub, kaas oo helay index "Voskhod-3M-01", loo yaqaan "guumays".

qiimaha

On suuqa mooto muddada Soofiyeeti, waxaa jiray a daydo raqiis yar, laakiin gaariga jaban tixgeliyaa "Sunrise". Mootada, kuwaas oo qiimaha hadda kala duwan 6.5 iyo ilaa 30 kun oo rubles, waxay noqon kartaa qaali, haddii model tixgelin doono failed ah. Taa waxaa ka duwan, mishiinka jebiyey, in dabcan xun la iibin doono qiimo jaban bishaan. In Russia, waxaa jira kuwa aruuriya, garaashka, taas oo u dhow urursatay up "Honda" ama "Mitsubishi" waa dhab ahaan ku kacaya "Kovrovets" ama "Sunrise" sida heerarka failed in mootooyinka muddada Soviet waa ka sii badan wakiilada Japan. Oo haddii ay taasi ku, kharashka mishiinka marka la eego lacagta macno ah ma, sababtoo ah waxaa u dhaqmo miisaan gebi ahaanba kala duwan ee qiimaha.