Story ee khiyaanay General Vlasov ee. Filinka "The Vlasov guud. Taariikhda khiyaanay" (Russia)

Bilowga dagaalka ninku wuxuu ahaa oo ku tiirsan hore ka mid ah taliyayaasha ugu sareeya ciidanka Soviet. Isaga iyo siddeed Guud kale waxay ahaayeen geesiyaal ah Battle of Moscow. Sida ay qortay bilaabmin Khayaanadii of General Vlasov? Qofku shakhsiyadiisu waa sida halyeeyga, oo si dahsoon. Ilaa iyo hadda, xaqiiqooyin badan oo la xiriira uu qaddar, sii muranka.

Kiiska oo ka mid ah kaydka, ama labaatankii sano ee muranka

Kiiska denbiyeed Andreya Andreevicha Vlasova ka kooban yahay laba iyo soddon Muga. sano lixdan taariikhda khiyaanay of General Vlasov ma ay helaan. Waxay ahayd ee archives KGB. Laakiin hadda waxaa la qarin jirin waxa uu ku dhashay. Sidaas oo ahaa Andrei? geesiga A, dagaalka la taliskii Stalin ama tage?

Andrew waxa uu ku dhashay 1901 galay qoyska soo ridayeen a. shaqo ugu weyn waxaa beeraha waalidkiis. First, guud ee mustaqbalka dugsiga tuulada, ka dibna at seminary ah. Waxa uu maray Dagaalkii Sokeeye. Markaas ayuu barannin ee Academy of Staff Guud ee Ciidanka Cas. Haddii aan raaco oo dhan ee uu adeegga, waxaa laga yaabaa in la ogaadaa in uu ahaa nin cajiib ah nasiib. taariikhda General Vlasov ee khiyaanay ay dhacdo in this, dabcan, waxaa loogu tala galay ma.

Si Sahlan ee xirfadiisa ciidamada

In 1937 Andrey ayaa loo magacaabay taliyaha 215 lugta Ciidankii, oo prokomandoval hal sano ka yar, Taliyaha qeybinta kaaliyaha sida ugu horreysa ee April 1937, waxa uu isla markiiba waxaa loo magacaabay. Oo halkaas ka tegey, oo waxaan Shiinaha. Tani weli waa guul kale Andreya Vlasova. Waxaa isna wuxuu u adeegay ka 1938 si ay u 1939 In Shiinaha, haddii ay jiraan waxay ahaayeen saddex kooxood oo khubaro militari. First - illegals, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - waxaa qarsoon shaqeeya, saddexaad - takhasuska military ee ciidamada qalabka sida.

Waxay soo shaqeeyay waqti isku mid ah sida in of Mao Zedong, iyo ciidamada ee Kayshi Chan ah. Tani waxay qayb ka mid ah qaarada Asia Rafaa, taas oo markaas la diriray sidaas muhiim u ah Midowga Soofiyeeti oo dhan dunida sirdoonka ahaa, sirdoonka in uu ka soo shaqeeyay labada xeryaha soo horjeeda. Andrei ayaa loo magacaabay taliyaha ciidanka Chan Kayshi. Next General Vlasov, sheekada khiyaanay oo maanta waa tiro aad u badan oo ah khilaaf, mar kale ku dhacaa guutadii nasiib.

Awards nasiib Guud

In November 1939 Vlasov ayaa loo magacaabay taliyaha 99 Division ee Degmada Military Kiev ee. Bishii September 1940 waxaa lagu fuliyay waxbarista kormeerka degmada. Waxay ku qaatay commissar Difaaca Timoshenko cusub. qeybinta ayaa sheegay in sida ugu fiican ee degmada Kiev ee.

Oo Andrei ahaa taliyaha ugu fiican horyaalka heerka, sayidkayga oo ah tababarka iyo waxbarashada. Oo waxaa lagu soo bandhigay dayrta dhamaadka sanad dugsiyeedka u Order of Star Cas. Maxaa xiga ee dhacaya duudsiyeen sharaxaad. Maxaa yeelay, inkastoo dhammaan amarrada iyo xeerarka, waxay abaal Order of Lenin.

Laba sokoeye iyo khibradiisa siyaasadeed

Dhamaan dhacdooyinkaasi waxay lagu sharxi karaa ugu fiican ee soo socda ee xaaladaha. Laakiin taasi run ma aha. Andrei xanuun weyn in la abuuro ay image wanaagsan indhaha u Maarayn. Bilow mustaqbalkiisa siyaasadeed Andreya Vlasova siiyey laba qof. Tani taliyaha Degmada Military Kiev iyo xubin ka mid ah Tymoshenko ee xoghayaha koowaad ee Golaha Military ee xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Ukraine Nikita Hruschev. Waxay u soo bandhigtay tiir kasta oo ah taliyaha ciidanka 37.

Dhamaadkii November 1940 Andrei Vlasov ahaa sugaya shahaado soo socda. Diyaarinta uu horukac soo socota si ay meel sare. Sida sheekada bilaabay khiyaano of General Vlasov? Waa maxay sababta nin qaddarta noocan oo kale ah ayaa noqday bar madow ee taariikhda USSR ah?

dillaacay colaad, ama khaladaadka maamulka

Dagaalka bilaabay. Inkastoo ay iska caabin madax adag, Army Cas ayaa guuldarro culus ay dagaalo waaweyn. Boqollaal kun oo askari oo Ciidamada Red qaaday maxbuus by Jarmalka. Qaar ka mid ah iman, sida iskaa wax u qabso ee ciidanka Jarmal, ama fikir siyaasadeed, ama si looga fogaado gaajo iyo dhimashada sida malaayiin maxaabiista xeryaha fiirsashada Nazi.

In kuleeliyaha Kiev Jarmalka dhinteen in ka badan lix boqol oo kun oo askari Soviet. taliyayaal badan oo ka mid ah jabhada, Army Chief of Staff ka dibna la toogtay. Laakiin Vlasov iyo kabo ay sii noolaadaan, oo qaddar iyaga more keeni doonaa ee Battle of Moscow. In warqadaha arkiifiyo of sano kuwa, waxaa la diiwaan geliyay in on 23 August, ay sabab u tahay qalad by amarka taliyaha Koonfur Front iyo 37 ka mid ah ciidanka General Vlasov sameeyey, Jarmalka u suurtagashay in ay ka gudbaan Dnieper ah on its site.

Dhimashada ciidanka, ama suurtagal ah in lagu qabtay

markii ugu horeysay Halkan Andrey helo deegaanka, tuuraya iyagoo booska iyo ka degdagis intayna isku dayaya in ay ka baxaan waxa ka mid ah. Waa maxay, dhab ahaantii, waxaa ku qariyaan oo ciidankiisa. Maxaa la yaab leh. Inkastoo kakanaanta ee wax soo saarka ka soo deegaanka, guud kalsooni ku socday oo ay la socdaan gadaal cadowga. Wuxuu laga yaabaa in si fudud loo qabtay. Laakiin, sida muuqata, xitaa fursad yar in ay sidaa sameeyaan ma u isticmaali. Story of General Vlasov ee Khayaanadii weli waa inay yimaadaan.

jiilaalka ee 1941 ciidamada Jarmal soo dhawaaday Moscow. Stalin leeyahay xaalad degdeg ah. Taliyaha 20 Army ku magacaabay Andrei Andreyevich. In Khrushchev iyo Timoshenko bixiyeen Vlasov booska. In dagaalka jiilaalka for Moscow engegay quraafaad laga adkaan karin ciidanka Jarmal. Ciidamada afar jiho Soviet ay awoodaan ugu horeeyay ee ka qaban in Germany dharbaaxo burburiyo, in ka badan boqol kun oo askari Wehrmacht ayaa la dilay ama la qabtay. Hibadiisa guul this dhigay iyo 20 ciidanka hoos amarka General Vlasov.

ballan New iyo qabtay

Stalin kicisaa Andrei Andreyevich in taliyuhu uu Sarreeye guud. Sidaas la ogaado in ciidanka. Ka dib markii ay Battle of Moscow gooyaa midho ammaanta. had iyo jeer wuxuu Xambaartay. Waa saacaddiisii ugu fiican, laakiin nasiib kasta oo wanaagsan uu dhamaado. Haddaba akhristaha doono General Vlasov, sheekada khiyaanay oo u tallaabay oo dhan guulihii hore.

Gromyko noqday taliye ku xigeenka Shoogga ku Army 2, ka dibna u kaxeeyey iyada. Inta lagu guda jiro dagaal lagu hoobtay oo culus, inta badan waxaa ka mid ah dhinto kaynta. Laakiin kuwii doonayay inuu ka baxo deegaanka, jebin karo safka hore kooxo yar yar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Vlasov ula kac ah joogay tuulada. Maalinta ku xigta, markii ilaalo Jarmalka bilaabay si aad u ogaato in uu aqoonsiga, ayuu si lama filaan ah soo bandhigay, Lieutenant General Vlasov, taliyaha 2 Shoogga Army.

Masiirka xiga iyo taariikhda ee Andrei Vlasov. anatomy of Duudsigaas

Ka dib markii qabashada Andrei dhaco xerada gaar ah Waaxda Rajo ee winery galay, halkaas oo ay ku takhasusay Jarmal waxaa isaga la shaqeeya. Waxa uu si lama filaan ah si deg deg ah u aqbalay dalab ay u madax naasiga ciidanka Ruush baaba'ay ROA. In dhexe ee 1943, dacaayadda Wehrmacht faafiya warbixinaha abuuray Ruush Liberation Army iyo dowladda Ruush cusub. Tani waxa loogu yeero "Smolensk manifesto" taas oo Vlasov ballan qaaday in dadka Ruush iyo xuquuqda dimuqraadiyadda iyo xorriyadda ka Stalin iyo Ruush Bolshevism xoreeyay.

Spring 1944 Andrei xabsi guri lagu qabtay uu villa in Dahlem. Wuxuu u soo diray in Hitler u safrayaan xusuus inay dhulka degan, halkaas oo uu tusay madaxbanaanida aad u badan. Laakiin November 14, 1944 waxay ahayd maalin guuleed sida taliyaha Andrei Vlasov ROA. Munaasabada rasmi ah oo ku beegnaa formation of Guddiga Liberation Peoples Ruush yimid hoggaanka siyaasadeed dhan Wehrmacht ah. dulucdii ay dhacdadu noqdo gaadhsiiyey naado ogeysiis ah barnaamijka siyaasadeed ee Guddiga.

sano ee la soo dhaafay dagaalka

Waxa aan u maleeyey in waqtiga, General Vlasov? Duudsigaas taariikhda, Russia iyo dadka marnaba isaga ka cafiyi doonaa, waayo, taasu, aan isaga cabsi? Ayaa waxaa uu si rumeysan in guul Jarmal? Frontier 1944 iyo 1945 waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by dhacdooyin badan ee Berlin. iyaga Si uu doorto gool ay siyaasadeed ee maxaabiista Soviet dagaalka iyo osterbayterov. Bilowga ee 1945 si ay ula kulmaan isaga, Goebbels iyo Himmler.

Markaas, on 18 January, ayuu saxiixday heshiis amaah ah oo u dhexeeya Dowladda Germany iyo Russia. Sida haddii guushii ugu danbeysay ee Jarmalka waa kaliya wax ku xiran waqtiga. In guga ee 1945 for the case of Germany ka socda aad u xun. In galbeed, Xulafada waxay u soo baxayaan, ee xagga bari ka ahayd Army Red uusan ka tagin fursad inay ku guuleystaan Wehrmacht ah, qaadashada hal magaalada Jarmal kale ka dib markii. Sidaas waxa ku dhamaaday karo nin sida General Vlasov, sheekada khiyaanay? Epilogue sugaya akhristayaasha iyada.

Qaybta First ama guuldarro aan dhammaadka lahayn

Andrei ma u muuqdaan in ay aragto dhacdooyinka. Waayo, isaga, waxa ay u muuqataa, wax walba si fiican u socoto mar kale. February 10, furtaa uu qaato isaga kooxdiisana waxaa marka hore, taas oo loo soo diray inay Front Eastern loo xaqiijiyo. halkan Dagaalka ayaa ka ahaayeen gaaban. Ciidamada Red ma la joojin karaa. askari ROA socda, tuuray booska. isku day la soo dhaafay si ay u bartey nafteeda dhaqan dagaalka Vlasov bilaabay in Prague. Laakiin waxaa looga adkaaday.

Cabsanaya qabashada ciidamada Soviet, Vlasov wada jir ah ula Germany haddiiba ka tago Prague. kooxood oo kala gooni wareejinayn Americans. Laba maalmood ka hor, oo uu ku sameeyey General Vlasov. Ka hor inta Panzer Corps Fomin iyo hawsha Kryukov in ay jebiyaan galay saldhigga, halkaas oo ay ku qaban Andrei Andreyevich iyo jaalayaashooda uu ugu dhow, qafaasha keenaan Moscow.

Markaas, at Lubyanka sanadkan gudihiisa in ay baaritaan ku tegi doonaa. Kow iyo toban askari oo Vlasov qudhiisa, sheekada khiyaanay waxaa si taxadar leh bartay by khubaro ah Lubyanka, July 30, 1946 lagu xukumay in daldalaad lagu dilo oo lagu eedeeyay khiyaano qaran.