Arnold Vladimir Igorevich: Biography, qoyska iyo hanashada of xisaab caanka ah

Arnold Vladimir Igorevich - waa xeeldheere xisaab ah Soviet iyo Ruush, kaas oo horumariyey aragtida ah ee isla'egyada kala duwan ku saabsan, singularities hayaa siman, iyo sidoo kale qoray dhowr ah oo shuqullada on Farsamoyaqaan af iyo qoraal topology.

Biography

Arnold Vladimir Igorevich (photo posted in maqaalka) waxa uu ku dhashay on 12.06.1937 Ukraine, taasoo ah magaalada Odessa.

Si dhakhso ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, qoyskiisa u dhaqaaqay Moscow, halkaas oo xisaab mustaqbalka qaatay caruurnimadiisii. Ka dib dhammaadka tirada School Metropolitan ee 59 Vladimir Arnold noqday ardayga ee makaanikada iyo Xisaabta Kuliyada Moscow State University iyo si guul ah ka qalin jabiyay sannadkii 1959

Seynisyahanno Future nasiib. Macallinkiisa ahaa xisaabyahan caanka Andrey Nikolaevich Kolgomorov. Horeba in 20 sano oo Vladimir Arnold ay muujiyeen aragtida ah in shaqo kasta oo joogto ah oo ka kooban doorsoomayaal badan matali karaa sida isku-dar ah tiro ka mid ah hawlaha. Waxaa suurto gal ah si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatada 13-Hilbert ee.

MSU helay shahaadada, Arnold Vladimir Igorevich waxaa ka shaqeeya jaamacadda guriga uu. In muddo ah ka 1965 si ay u 1986, isna wuxuu u adeegay sida professor ah. In macallin fiican, Vladimir I. sameeyay waxbarashada la saarayo on Hufnaan bandhigga iyo Hufnaan. Ugu isla waqti uu tixgeliyaa sare hawlqabad la'aan rasmi ah style, siinta sax ah war ah axioms. Habkan in xisaabta barashada xitaa loo arkaa waxyeello. Iyo sayniska si ay u sharxaan saxda ah ee uu habka, ayuu talinayaa ardayda iyo dugsiyada labadaba.

meesha xigta ee shaqada ahaa Xisaabeed Institute Steklov ah. Halkan Arnold, Vladimir I. ka 1986 ka shaqeeyay ilaa maalmaha ugu dambeeya ee uu noloshiisa. Intii lagu guda jiray sannadahan, uu u shaqeeya University Paris-Dauphine ah.

Isagu wuxuu u dhintay xisaab Arnold Vladimir Igorevich 03.06.2010 ee caasimada Faransiiska. In Paris, saynisyahan 72-sano jir ah uu la daawayn. Vladimir I. galay Hospital Antoine St. ah ka hor uu dhintay. Halkaas oo uu qaliin maray, wuxuu kari Kooxda waxaa loo sameeyey.

xisaabyahan aasay Arnold Vladimir Igorevich 15.06.2010 oo laga helay Xabaalaha Novodevichy ee Moscow. ag taagan yahaye Academician Vitaly Ginzburg.

qoyska

Maxaa keena in si xiiso leh waxaa jiray saynisyahan caan Ruush, waa kan Vladimir I. Arnold Biography? Qoyska Xisaabta ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaaray in uu naftiisa.

Aabaha oo ka mid ah cilmiga - Igor Vladimirovich Arnold - ahaa dhakhtar ee waxbarashada cilmiga. Waxa uu sidoo kale ahaa xubin ka mid ah oo u dhiganta oo ka mid ah Academy of Sciences koriska ah RSFSR, professor, xisaabta, iyo Methodist. Awoowe Vladimir Igorevich - Arnold Vladimir Fedorovich - ahaa Statistician ah oo ah dhaqaaleyahan. Waxa uu ku qoray dhawr shuqullada waxbarashada kharashka beeraha iyo farsamooyinka agronomic. Brother, ayeeyo of Vladimir Igorevich aabbanimada - Qoraaga BS Zhitkov.

Mother of xisaab caanka Ruush Arnold Nina ahaa naqdiya farshaxan. Her goobta shaqada ahaa Museum Pushkin ah. Vladimir Igorevich awoowe on hooyada line - Isakovich Aleksandr Solomonovich. Wuxuu ahaa qareen iyo sidoo kale macallin ka shaqayn jiray cilmi-baarista iyo madaxa Research Institute Odessa ee Qaboojiyaha Warshadaha.

On the hooyada dhinac ahaa adeer u ah Vladimir I. physics: Isakovich Mikhail Alexandrovich (Head of the teori qaybinta ee codka Institute of the USSR.) Jannadiina Natalia Alexandrovna, oo u shaqeeyn jiray sida editor oo ka mid ah waaxda of physics, oo ku yaalla ee All-Midowga State Library of sayniska iyo suugaanta.

Brother Arnolda V. I. ayeeyo on line ee hooyada - jirka dadka caanka ah LI Mandelstam. Arnold Dmitriy Igorevich - sayniska Tani waxay la mid ah ayaa naftiisa, iyo walaalkiis xisaab soocay.

xirfadiisa Academic at home

Sidee guul ahayd waxqabadka taas oo waa la fuliyay Vladimir Igorevich Arnold? Biography uu xisaabta ahayd bilowgii ugu cajiib ah in USSR ah, ka dibna - in Russia. guulaha uu duurka this ayaa si ballaaran loo aqoonsan yahay in ay wareegyo saynisyahano gudaha iyo dibadda.

Horeba 1965, wuxuu noqon karaa xubin buuxda oo ka mid ah Academy of Sciences ee USSR ah, laakiin natiijada codbixinta shaaca ka qaaday la'aan ah oo kaliya hal cod. Doorashada dhacay sano oo kaliya 25 ka dib. Sababta ugu weyn ee loogu talagalay sida nasasho dheer waxaa daboolay, u badan tahay in aragtida madax banaan ee cilmiga. Vladimir I. muujiyeen aragtidooda ku saabsan waxa ku jira shuqullo xisaabta, iyadoo aan loo eegin cidda uu ahaa qoraaga. Mararka qaarkood xitaa tacliinta yimid ka yar dab uu dhaleeceyn.

"Waraaqaha in sagaal iyo sagaashan ah" caqabad halis ah uu ahaa isaga saxiixa 1968. Waxay ahayd a fariin qaab difaaca ee Soviet macquulka ah Esenin-Volpin, oo waxaa la hoos geliyey khasabka dhimirka lagu daweeyo. Intii lagu guda jiray falkan mucaaradka Arnold ka dibedda laga mamnuucay. Oo ilaa iyo dhamaadka 1980-ka, cilmiga la koobnayn wax ka qabashada xisaabyahannada shisheeye. Dhab ahaantii Tani, isagu xaq buu isu tixgeliyo Vladimir I., ayaa saameyn xun ku uu guulihii sayniska.

xirfadiisa Academic dibadda

The boodi qiimaha sababa la beddelo dawladda, Vladimir Igorevich khasabka si uu u doondoono kale ilaha dakhliga. Iyo, dib socdaal ku France, meel ku qaaday 1964-1965 GG., Wuxuu aqbalay dalab ee la kaashanaya jaamacadda Paris Dauphine.

Tan iyo 1976, cilmiga loo doortay xubin sharaf of Society Xisaabeed ee London, kaas oo ahaa mid aad u sasabashada badan. In erayadii Arnold, ka qaybgalka kooxda intaasu waxay ahayd ka badan ayaa la qaderiyo badan yahay qaadista bilad Fields ah. xisaabyahan caan ah iyo xubin ka bixiyeen in Academy Pontifical ah. Laakiin wuxuu ku diiday, xiganaya khilaaf la xukunka weli ma la joojiyay, taas oo 1600 soo saaray Dzhordano xaalkaas u Bruno.

Sanadkii 1987, V. I. Arnolda loo doortay xubin sharaf shisheeye oo ka mid ah Academy of Arts oo Sciences of America. Sannad ka dib uu qirtay in Society Royal ee London.

In 1990, Vladimir Igorevich loo doortay Academician ah Academy of Sciences ee USSR ah, iyo 1996 ilaa 2010 waxa uu ahaa Madaxweynaha Xisaabeed Moscow ee Society. hawlaha la mid ah ayaa fuliyay by Arnold iyo dibadda. Sidaas darteed, ka 1996 ilaa 2002, saynisyahan ahaa Madaxweyne ku xigeenka iyo xubin ka mid ah Guddiga Fulinta ee International Union Xisaabeed ah.

guulaha Major

Intii uu xisaab mustaqbalkiisa sayniska Arnold Vladimir Igorevich saameyn muhiim ah oo ku saabsan aragtiyaha kala duwan. Kaalinta u weyn ee uu sameeyey:

1. Xalka of mid ka mid ah tarjumaanood dhibaatada iyo tobnaad Hilbert ee.
2. In aragtida, perturbations nidaamyada Hamiltonian. wadar ahaan labada lug The, hababka, natiijooyinka iyo fikrado si aad u hesho magac u gaar ah. Maanta waa Aragtida Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser (aragti Kam).
3. Isticmaalka hababka topological for hydrodynamics.
4. Fikradda ah singularities. horumarinta Tani waxay ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal ah in ka beddeli farsamada ah muuqaalada kala soocidda. Fikradda waa badan doonee, waxaana uu helay codsiyada badan.
5. In topology ee kala duwan aljabrada dhabta ah. Arnold mid ka mid ah marka hore si aad u codsato farsamo adag ee waxbarashada topology la siiyey.
6. In uu colka muhiim ah oo ka mid ah fikradaha aasaasiga ah ee ku saabsan integrability ee noocan oo kale ah nidaamka caadiga ah oo firfircoon. Haddaba fikradda waxa uu leeyahay magac kale. Maanta, waa integrable by Arnold-Liouville.
7. In dhismaha noocyada qoysaska of matrices. Shaqada Tani waxay keentay in ereygu wuxuu ahaa ee fahamka foomka Urdun ee matrices.
8. Fikradda dhismaha wax-u topology ku symplectic sida mid ka mid ah ilaha cohomology galmada.

Waa wax aan macquul in aan ku xuso nooca record garaacday Vladimir I. Arnold. Quotes of cilmiga la soo bandhigay by xisaabyahannada in ka badan 22 000 oo jeer.

Meelaha dhaqdhaqaaqa

Tan iyo bilowgii of 1960 Vladimir Igorevich Arnold Dardaarmi oo dhan ee ay ka iman kara si ay u muujiyaan on qalabka oo ka mid ah dunida, billaabeen inay xisaabta hababka. Xaaladdan oo kale, cilmi-baaro walxaha si ay dadku wax yar ka bixisay dareenka, isaga oo isticmaalaya aqoonta encyclopedic.

Vladimir I. Arnold, kuwaas guulaha berrinkii xisaabta waa ay adag tahay in ay qiimayn dheeraad, aasaaska u dhigeen, waayo, aragtiyo badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka fikrado qaateen qaab cad, oo la aqoonsado ay jihada ugu weyn ee horumarinta, saynisyahan ka gees u degay. Hawlaha ugu muhiimsan, Vladimir I. tagay horumarinta qaybaha ardayda ay tiro badan oo jeclaaday mentor oo ku rumaystay isaga.

aragti Singularity

Waxaa meesha ka mid ah oo keliya, taas oo Vladimir I. Arnold (uu Biography waxaa kala saari Karin xidhiidh ula xisaabta) shaqeeyay dhammaan su'aalaha tan iyo bilowgii ilaa dhammaadka. Aragtida sidaan singularity. Its aasaaska iyo horumarinta ahaayeen sabab u Arnold, uu dugsiga iyo ka qaybgalka cilmi Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo dhigooda shisheeye.

In qaar ka mid ah publications Western, hawlahaas loo yaqaan "Aragti masiibo". Waa laan ka mid ah xisaabta oo qeexaya wax lama filaan ah isbedel ku dhaca kasta oo nidaamka for yar leexashooyinkaasi ka asalka ah dalalka.

Qaado, tusaale ahaan, Winter baabuur. qalab Tani waxaa si fudud u soo ururay oo kartaa guriga ka ah faahfaahinta fudud halkii - warqad, kartoonada, qalin iyo laba qamuuska.

Mashiinka Zeeman waa tusaale ahaan nidaam kaas oo shil ay suurto gal. In noocan oo kale ah qamuuska qalin qalab la xidhiidha disc ku qoqobada baakado. Mararka qaarkood ay dhaqdhaqaaqa waa siman, iyo mararka qaarkood, ay jawaab u isbedelka yar ee Hamuuntaasi. xasilooni Tan waxaa lagu ogaan karaa in hababka badan.

Tani waxay meesha aqoonta degan maskaxda cilmi badan. The xasiloonida iyo xasilooni nidaamka lagu saleyn karaa isla'egyada ku tilmaamay horumar ah ee suuqa iyo maaraysa kala iibsiga kulaylka. Xalka of hawlahan u ogolaan doonaa in la saadaaliyo arrimuhu kasta oo dhaqanka ka mid ah tigoodu nuclear, ma mid deggan oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale in hab musiibo.

Arnold Vladimir Igorevich ma aha aasaasihii laan this of science xisaabta. Aabbaha "masiibo aragtida" waxaa loo arkaa inay Thom. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa buug classic waxaa qoray saynisyahan a Ruush ka go'an in ay meesha this. Its magaca - "Masiibo Aragtida".

Koob iyo abaal

Bright dhallinyarada kaca xisaab on faa'iido lagu qiyaasay gobolka. Back in 1960 uu siiyay abaalmarinta ee Xisaabeed Moscow ee Society. Laakiin shan sano ka dib V. I. Arnolda iyo AM Kolmogorov xusay ay shuqulkiisa u sameeyaan on aragti Kam ah. Seynisyahanno qiimaha Lenin Prize. Hel abaalmarinta sare ee USSR ahaa suurtogal aheyn.

Aqoonsiga ay mudnaan iyo saynisyahan ka bulshada caalamka xisaabta ka helay. In 1974, ee Vancouver, iyo sidoo kale in 1983 in Warsaw, uu akhriyo wararka ku saabsan Congress Caalamiga ah ee xisaabyahannada. hadalka Gaarka ah ee nus-saac V. I. Arnolda ka dhacay 1966 ee Moscow.

In 1982, Arnold lala wadaago Nirenberg (USA) dib-u-aasaasay by Academy Swedish ee Sciences, laakiin isla markiiba noqday abaalmarinta haybadda Krafordskuyu. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hoggaanka xisbiga ee USSR ah kuma ay u sii daayay in ay Stockholm in uu helo.

Sannadkii 2001, Vladimir Igorevich Wolf Prize waxaa la guddoonsiiyey. Waxay cilmiga lagu abaalmariyey in shuqulka oo firfircoon oo badan dhala qaybaha kala duwan ee xisaabta.

Sanadkii 2007, Arnold ka mid ah abaalmarinahaas koowaad ee Prize State of Russia ahaa. Sannad ka dib oo uu ku gudoonsiiyay "Asian Nobel Prize." Waxay ahayd Shaw Prize, taas oo uu ku kala qaybsan la Faddeev, taas oo ahayd aqoonsi xiga caalamiga ah ee guulaha Arnold.

daabacaadan

Oo ay weheliso shaqada sayniska of Vladimir I. Arnold qoray maqaalka. Published in wargaysyada iyo jaraaidka, iyo wareysiyo lala xisaab si fiican u yaqaan.

Qaar badan oo articles Arnold taabtay dul mawduuca of waxbarashada. saynisyahan The dhaleeceeyay habka waxbarashada ee dalalka shisheeye. Isla mar ahaantaana ka hadlaya dhibaatooyinka waxbarashada xisaabta ee dugsiyada maxaliga ah. saynisyahan The muujiyay sida uu uga xun opinion ku saabsan "dembeysa" carruurta on hawlaha gaar ah.

Arnold ayaa sidoo kale qoray Vladimir I. buugga. shuqullada waxaa badanaa diiradda hawlaha uu cilmi-baarista. Laakiin halkan, ma uusan iloobin yaraa qarnigan. Sidaas daraaddeed, mid ka mid ah buugaagta uu qoray Vladimir I. Arnold - ". Caqabadaha carruurta 5 ilaa 15 sano" Ina keena aynu ka fiirsanayn in faahfaahin dheeraad ah.

safarka A xiiso gelin sayniska sax ah

La yaab leh in ay ka kooban tahay waa buug, kuwaas oo la qoray by Arnold Vladimir Igorevich - "Caqabadaha carruurta 5 ilaa 15 sano." Jawaabaha badan oo su'aalo ah oo ku jira waxaa weeye ugu fudud ee lagu helo shan sanno ah kids badan "jiiday" si dugsiga ama ardayda. Ku adag tahay si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatooyinka sida iyo Professor, iyo sidoo kale Laureates Nobel iyo Fields.

Fikradda ah qoraal kitaabkan ku dhashay guga ee 2004 ee Paris. In markii Ruush waxgaradka ku nool France, Arnold la weydiiyey inay gargaar ay caruurta ee qalabaynta sida dhaqameed dhaqanka fikirka ah ee Russia. Xukuntay of saynisyahan ah, taasi waa waxa loo baahan yahay in baaqbaaq in fikirka madax banaan dadka waayeelka ah oo ku saabsan garaadlaawaha, laakiin waqti isku mid ah, arrimaha adag.

Qoraalkan waxaa ka mid ah 77 hawlo ka kooban ama doortay by qoraaga. Go'aanka inta badan ma u baahan tahay aqoon gaar ah in laga gudbo dugsiga. Buug uu qoray Vladimir I. hagaajiyaa barbaarinta iyo dugsiyada, ardayda iyo macalimiinta. Waa in la qaatay iyo kuwa waalidiinta qabaa waxbarashada ilmahooda qayb khasab ah dhaqanka ka mid ah fikirka qofka.

Halkan waa hal tusaale oo hawlaha loo baahan yahay in la sameeyo furitaanka yar. On shelf a buugaagta jira laba Muga shuqulladii Pushkin. dhumucda bogagga mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah uu yahay 2 cm Intaa waxaa dheer, daboosho Buugaagtan -. 2 mm kasta. Bogga koowaad ee mugga 1 wuxuu fadhiyey bookworm. Oo haddana wuxuu la ruugeen marayo jidka fog gaaban, oo ahaa bogga ugu dambeeya ee mugga 2. Waa maxay qiimaha shaqada uu sameeyey fogaanta?

Waa topological (joomateri) dhibaato cajiib ah, jawaabtu waa wax aan la filayn waayo, qaar badan - 4 mm. Eebe waa kan kara inuu ceebeeyo abaalmarinahaas badan Nobel, laakiin carruurta iyo barbaarinta carruurta, kuwaas oo weli ka dhigi kartaa daahfurtay, si ay ula qabsadaan inta badan waa wanaagsan.