Waa maxay reaction disulfiramopodobnye? Waa maxay khatarta ah ee ay?

Under xaaladaha caadiga ah, marka cabaar galay jidhka si degdeg ah decomposes galay metabolites khamriga (alaabta dheefshiidka nontoxic). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo ku saleysan soo dhaweynta ah tiro ka mid ah daroogada muuqdaan khaladaad geedi socodka hallaabay. Heerka kiimikada. falcelinta ku xirnaan doontaa qiyaasta of daroogada iyo xaddiga khamriga. Si aad daawooyinka, oo iska xanaajin rabshooyin, waa in ugu horayn loo aaneeyey antibiotics. Isticmaalka khamriga ku salaysan daaweynta waxaa jira cawaaqib xun. Waxaa ka mid ah cadaanyo disulfiramopodobnye. Iyadoo horumarinta, kuwaas oo saamayn ku bukaan muuqan, oo ay la socdaan calaamado kale, waxaan carar ahayn in waxyaabaha alcohol-ku-saleysan.

Daawooyinka xanaajin reactions disulfiramopodobnye

Oo macnaheedu yahay "Trykhopol" ayaa bakteeriyada iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa antiprotozoal. Marka lagu daro medicament khamri ah sababa xaalad bukaanka daran ee taas oo muujin dareen-celin disulfiramopodobnye. guryaha waxay u ogolaadaan isticmaalka medicament ah ee daaweynta ee khamriga chronic. Marar badan loo xilsaaray daroogada noocan oo kale ah sida "Amoxicillin". daawo Tani waxay sababi kartaa dhibaatooyin neefsasho, iyo khamriga la xakameeyo kartaa waxqabad ee xarunta neefsashada maskaxda. Marka tan la eego, isku darka lacagta "Amoxicillin" iyo qamriga waxay kordhinaysaa suuraggalnimada dhimashada ee dadka waa sarkhaansan. Waxaa jira daawooyin si gaar ah loo xilsaaray in ay keeni reaction disulfiramopodobnye. Kuwani waa daawooyin sida "Esperal", "Antabuse" iyo kuwa kale. At ay soo dhaweynta waa u baabba 'enzyme gaar ah. Magaca waxa ay ka imanaysaa falcelinta ee daroogada "Disulfiram" ah. Daawadan ayaa sidoo kale, oo ay weheliyaan siyaabo kale oo la mid ah, waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo Khamriga qaab raaga. Xaaladda in uu yeesho marka dhaweynta yeedhay disulfiram-khamriga, haddii ay saamayn dhanka ah waxaa keena dawooyinka kale - disulfiramopodobnyh.

Sababtoo ah waxyeellooyin

Horumarinta ee gobolka sababay raasamaal ee jirka ee alaabta burburkii ethanol - acetaldehyde. Xarunta waxa uu leeyahay sumoobo sare. Under xaaladaha caadiga ah, walax la Kipury hoos tallaabada of falgalka qaar ka mid ah (ama aldehyde kale). Daawooyinka qaarkood ayaa la xakameeyo kartaa waxqabad ee arimahan. Sidaas darteed, waxaa jira raasamaal ah ee acetaldehyde ee jirka, kaas oo la Ulasocto tiro ka mid ah calaamadaha dabeecadda. At daawooyinka isku xiri tallaabada of taxane kale oo falgalka. Tani, markeeda, dhirfinaya hoos u dhac in heerarka noradrenaliin in habka dareemayaasha jirka iyo xadgudubka xiriirka ay la leedahay dopamine. Sidaas darteed, reactions disulfiramopodobnye maqalka xitaa more. Khubarada la soco in gobolka uu leeyahay nooca joogto ah oo ku filan. Sidaa darteed, dhakhaatiirta ma ku talinaynaa khamriga la cabbo marka la dhameystiro therapy mudada waqti go'an. Waa in la sheegay in ay waxyeelo ka mid ah isticmaalka khamriga inta lagu jiro daaweynta dhacaan arrin degdeg ah, horumarinta Carar xoog leh qamriga.

Astaamaha disulfiramopodobnyh reactions

Iyadoo horumarinta waxyeellooyin bukaanku leeyahay wax dareen ah diirimaad iyo casaan ee jirka sare iyo meesha wajiga. Intaa waxaa dheer, hoos u cadaadiska, neefsiga oo adkaada, kor u garaaca wadnaha. Bukaan-socodka waxay leeyihiin dareen ah cidhiidhi xabadka, cabsida. Gobolka waxaa ku weheliyay fikirrada laga yaabo dhimasho, lalabo, retching. Khatar ka soo korodha cudurada of habka dareemayaasha jirka. Iyada oo sii kordhaya xaddiga khamriga kordhiyaa xooga iyo adkaanta reactions disulfiramopodobnyh. Xaaladaha qaarkood, waxaa laga yaabaa in burburkii - hoos u dhac af ee cadaadiska la miyirka oo luma.

Daaweynta bukaanka qaba Khamriga chronic

Taariikhda isticmaalka "Disulfiram" daroogada si uu u baabi'iyo ku tiirsanaanta khamriga bilaabay la mid dhawrid xiiso leh. Mid ka mid ah warshadaha ee wax soo saarka ee caag ayaa si weyn u dhimay isticmaalka shaqaalaha khamriga. Inta lagu jiro baadhitaanka, waxaa la ogaaday in sababta ugu waa disulfiram walax oo kaliya ka dalbatay inta lagu guda jiro soo saaridda of articles caag. daahfurka Tani waxay keentay in xaqiiqda ah in xarunta bilaabay in la isticmaalo ujeeddooyin-daweynta. Wax yar ka dib, khubarada xusay in reaction disulfiramopodobnye dhirfinaya tiro ka mid ah daawooyinka. Daawooyinka qaarkood ayaa si gaar ah u xil khamriga chronic. Tusaale ahaan, dhakhaatiirta inta badan qoraan waxa ay la micno "Trykhopol". daroogada Tani waa qayb ka mid ah daaweynta adag by dhakhaatiirta qaarkood maanta qoro. Waxaa lagu talinayaa koorsooyinka ka cabba 250 mg of 2 p. / Day. Therapy waa la fuliyay laba jeer sannadkii. Xaaladaha qaarkood, daawooyinka loo qoro iyo muddo dheer - ilaa dhowr bilood.

Ganaaxyada marka la qaadanayo daawooyin gaar ah

Dadka aan ka cabanayso tiirsanaanta khamriga, dhakhaatiir aad ugu boorinayna qaadan wax daawo ah oo ay weheliso khamriga. Waxaa si gaar ah muhiim si ay u dhawraan taxaddar marka aad hesho daaweynta antibiotic. Waa in la xusuustaa in isticmaalka wadajirka ah ee daroogada iyo ethanol, marka lagu daro horumarka reactions disulfiramopodobnyh, wuxuu kordhiyaa khatarta ah ee dhaawaca beerka khamriga, xadgudub adag oo ah ka mid ah hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee ay (sifeynta iyo naanin). Intaa waxaa dheer, u kordhiyaa xoogga dhibaatooyinka soo raaca in ka cadhaysiinina antibiotics, daawo saamaynaysa habdhiska neerfaha iyo diyaarinta kale. metabolites sun ah, kuwaas oo la aasaasay by daawooyinka isku dhafan iyo khamriga, waxay awoodaan in la beddelo tallaabada laga qaaday by lacagtaas. Taa ayaa iyadu keenta in ay cawaaqib aad u xun mararka qaarkood ilaa taasoo keentay in la dilo.

Taxadarka waayo, therapy, ku xiran tahay isticmaalka khamriga

Waayo, dadka ku tiirsan khamriga, daroogada kala duwan horumariyo, waxay ka caawisaa laga takhaluso qabatinka this.

Khubarada xusuusiyo in qaadashada daawooyinka kasta waa in la isku raacay in la dhakhtarkaaga. Ma aha oo dhan khamriga si iskood ah ku heshiiyaan in ay daaweynta. bukaanka noocan oo kale ah waa in la siiyaa kaalmo ugu horeysay nafsi ah. Qofka ka cabanaya Khamriga, waa in la sameeyaa ka war daaweynta. Haddii ay dhacdo lahayn waa in aanay noqon oo uu aqoonta lahayn in la siiyo wax kasta oo daroogo keeni Carar khamriga! Tani "daaweynta" kaliya ma noqon kartaa natiijo la'aan, laakiin sidoo kale waxay keeni halis ah, khatar mararka qaar, cawaaqibka.