Zhyul Vern. "Island Dahsoon" - buuga uu kahelo qarniyo badan

dad yar oo khayaali u suurtagashay in ay u sameeyaan sayniska nooc ka mid ah aasaaska shaqada taariikhi, taas oo u hibeeyeen ilaa ay daraasadda ee caalamka, dhulka, iyo sidoo kale furitaanka soo socda. Oo weliba waxaa jira qoraa kuwaas oo mahad kala duwan ee qaybaha iyo faahfaahinta, fikradda wada noolaanshaha iyo hirgelintiisa ku abuuray tixaha uu hal galidoonaan ah, helay inta lagu guda jiro nolosha qoraaga loo dunida dacaladeeda, taas oo uu shaqada ka dhigtay kuwo xitaa ka badan oo cajiib ah. shuqullada aad u wargelin ah oo xiiso of Zhyul Vern dunida siiyey. "Island Dahsoon" waxaa aqoonsan inta badan ee akhristayaasha mid ka mid ah uu tixaha ugu wanaagsan, waxaa ka mid ahaa in taxanaha ah ee "Voyages ahayan", oo mid ka mid ah buugaagta aan jeclaa carruurnimada. Shayga waa inay awoodaan inay captivate iyo akhristayaasha arrin dadka waaweyn.

Oo ma aha la yaab leh in buugga noqday mid ka mid ah masterpieces dunida suugaanta quudhin. Waxay arkay iftiinkii ee 1874tii. Sida shuqullada qora kale, la raacio sheeko aan caadi ahayn iyo cibaaro, waxa ay badiyeen caan weyn ee dunida.

daabacaadan koowaad ee buugga waxaa lagu qabtay ee "Journal of waxbarasho iyo madadaalo," publisher Etzel, kuwaas oo si shakhsi ah ku qoray hordhac ah si ay "nooca cusub ee Robinson Crusoe." Waxaa xusid mudan in ay dadka si ay u edition tani waa natiijada inta badan soo bandhiga 30 tixaha qoran Zhyul Vern. "Island Dahsoon" waxaa la daabacay by Hetzel saddex buugaagta gaar ah. Qaybta koowaad - "Island The Dahsoon. Burburkii hawada "- la sii daayay bishii September 1874tii, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa -" dayaco "- bishii April 1875, iyo" ku maqan Island "- bishii October 1875.

Horeba daabacay nuqulka kowaad muujiyey of novel ee November 1875, taas oo ay jirto ahaayeen 152 sawirada by Jules Fehr (waxay la aqoonsan by dhaleecayn badan ugu xumaa ee xirfadaha uu).

Isla sanadkaas ayuu u muuqday turjumaad koowaad ee sheeko galay Ingiriisi, mid ka duwan qoraalka asalka ah ee qoraaga. turjumaad A buuxa ee buugga waxaa laga sameeyey oo kaliya sanadkii 2001. Wixii akhristayaasha Ruush ah "The Dahsoon Island" ee turjumaad Marko Vovchok noqday heli karaa 1875. Imaatinka ugu dhakhsaha badan iyo tixaha kale Verne ee Russia, waxaynu ku kulmay dan weyn oo sababa badan oo feedback ee saxaafadda.

Book by Jules Verne ee "Island The Dahsoon" ka Buzadag caadiga ah suugaanta tegey. Waxaa hodan ku ah wax cilmi ah iyo waxbarasho waa. Laakiin tani waa qayb ka mid ah ugu xiisaha badan ee buugga, oo ka kooban load sayniska iyo garashada, sheeko u quudhin firfircoon, sheeko ku saabsan wixii tan iyo bogagga ugu horeysay jiidanayaa. Tani waa caadi ahayn, madadaalo, taariikh midabo, taas oo muuqaal cajiib ah muuqanayo hor akhristaha Zhyul Vern. "Island Dahsoon" Waxay bixisaa adduunka gaar ah sharciyada u gaar ah iyo heshiisyada, halkaas oo geesiyaal kuwaas oo aan lumin iimaanka in guusha ay shirkadu, waxaa suurtagal ah in ay dhex maraan tijaabooyinka ugu daran. Waa nooc ka mid ah ku gabyeen in ay dadka, ka tageen jasiiradda cidla ah oo u suurtagashay in ay ku hoosaysiiyo nooca sanayd ee heesta qaranka, doonta iyo geesinimada.

Roma by xaqiiqada ah in, sida in la sii wado shuqullada "Banii Captain Grant" iyo "20,000 Leagues Under badda", waa dulucdii taariikhda Captain Nemo iyo geesiyaal kale. Forbrydelsen Tani waxa ay ahayd munaaraddii ka mid ah hal-abuurka Jules Verne. Qoraagu wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay gaaraan in ay xirfad farshaxan ugu sareeya si ay u abuuraan sanamyada ugu cad ee geesiyaal ah. Fikradda ah biirtay tixaha ee gebogebada muuqday marka la qoraayo "jasiiradda dahsoon". Iyo akhristayaasha ayaa dhowr jeer ka codsaday qoraaga in Bixin Captain Nemo una sharax ay qarsoodiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mar shaaca ka qaaday iswaafaqla'aan la taariikhaha in tixaha, oo iyagu waa ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in buugaag hore la qoray ka hor inta gebogebada.

Zhyul Vern ahaa awoodaan in ay captivate akhristaha, sababtoo ah waqti badan u huray in baaritaan maxaa yeelay, shuqulladoodu. Oo isna wuxuu sameeyey wax badan oo ka mid ah meelaha adduunka, ayaa booqday England, Scotland, ee Maraykanka, Scandinavia, Netherlands, Denmark, Germany, ka dhigay safar ku raaxada ah oo ku saabsan badda Mediterranean ka, booqashada Tangier, Algeria, Gibraltar, Lisbon. Ka dibna, wax badan oo safarka la sameeyey ayaa sal u ah tixaha "Voyages caadiga ahayan," taxanaha ah, oo ay ku jiraan "The Island Dahsoon". Verne ayaa had iyo jeer isku dayay inuu ku soo shirtagi in ay ku xustay in si faahfaahsan, si ay u ahaato mid macquul, laakiin inta badan macquulka ah ee tixaha uu ka horimanaya cilmiga sayniska waqtiga.

Akhristaha casriga ah waa adag tahay in la yaab ah wax curiosities farsamo, laakiin dhagarta, jilayaasha, iyo sidoo kale fikradda ah novel ah waa awoodaa inuu qoro bogaga hore qabsaday maanta. Sida hadii uu ka walwalsan dhan adventures fantastik xiiso leh, madadaalo, oo xiiso leh iyo Waano in ku tilmaamay Zhyul Vern. "Island Dahsoon" joogsaday koob badan, waxaan mar aan galay filim, iyo khadadka ay story shaqsi ay joogaan in shuqullo badan oo casri ah.

novel The la odhan karaa a encyclopedia juquraafi dhab ah waxaa ka mid ah shaqooyin kale oo la qoray Zhyul Vern. "Island Dahsoon" - shot film ee 1902 a - waxay ahayd isku daygii ugu horeysay ee qabsashada masterpiece oo muuqda suugaanta adduunka. Ka dibna waxa filimada la toogtay si joogta ah. version oo xiiso leh si wadajir ah Spain, Italy iyo France ee 1973 "Dahsoon Island ee Captain Nemo." version ugu fiican ee taariikhda waxaa loo arkaa ah "Journey 2: Island The Dahsoon" ". Journey u Center dhulka", film cidhibta Tani waa mid ka mid ah curiyay ugu fiican ee soo saarayaasha la silsilad sheeko aad u xiiso badan oo xiiso a.

Guud ahaan waxaa jira in ka badan 200-qabsiga ee shuqullada Jules Verne. Abuurista qoraaga waa dan u soo saarayaasha, sirqoollada buugaagta uu u oggolaadaan si indho la'aan ah dunida aan la aqoon ee qaaradaha badan (oo keliya dhulka ma aha), iyo jilayaasha ah ee buugaagta oo maanta Dhectuuro oo dhan qalbiyadooda ku caashaqi jiray ee u quudhin, iyadoo aan loo eegin da'da.