Formation, Story
Yimaddeen (miiska iyo taariikhda)
taariikhda aadanaha - waa, nasiib daro, had iyo jeer ma dunida ka mid ah helay iyo horumarka, iyo inta badan aragheela dagaalladii sugay. Waxaa ka mid ah oo ka yimaddeen, ka line qarnigii XIII ku kacaan. Si loo fahmo sababaha iyo ujeedooyinkooda, iyo sidoo kale raad raaco taariikhda caawin doonaa in this article. Waxaa la socon doonaan ururiyey on a miiska "saliibiyiinta" oo ay ku jiraan ugu muhiimsan ee taariikhaha, magacyada iyo dhacdooyinka.
Qeexidda "Weerar saliibi ah" iyo "Salibiiga"
Weerar saliibi ah - taasi waa hubeysan weerar oo ka mid ah ciidanka ee Kiristanka ah ee Muslim East, kaas oo socday muddo ah wadar ahaan in ka badan 200 oo sano (1096-1270) oo muujiyay in ugu yaraan sideed abaabulan qaab ciidamo ka Western Yurub dal. At muddo ka dib wuxuu ahaa magaca olole kasta oo military oo leh ujeedo ka mid ah diinta kiristaanka iyo ballaariyo saameynta ay Kaniisadda Catholic Dr Makumbe.
Saliibiga - qaybgale xilli. On uu garabka midig uu lahaa karriin qaab karoos Catholic. image isla waxaa laga codsadaa in ay koofiyad iyo calanka.
Sababaha, ujeeddooyinka, gool, ololayaal
falalka Military ayaa abaabulay by Church Catholic ah. Sababta rasmiga ah uu ahaa dagaalka la Muslimiinta in ay xoreeyaan Sepulchre Quduuska ah, oo ku yaalla Land Quduuska ah (Falastiin). In waxgarasho casriga ah ee arrintan waxaa ka mid ah dalalka sida Suuriya, Lubnaan, Israa'iil, Gaza, Urdun iyo kuwa kale.
mid ka mid No shakiyey guusha. Oo wakhtigaas waxaa la rumeysan yahay in qof kasta oo uu noqdo saliibiga ah, hesho cafiska dembiyada oo dhan. Sidaa darteed, ku biiro madaxda sare ee kuwanu waxay ahaayeen caan ah oo leh Knights iyo kuwa deggan magaalooyinka, yaroow. Latest beddelkeeda ka qayb saliibiyiinta waa laga xoreeyay serfdom. Intaa waxaa dheer, maxaa yeelay, boqorradii Yurub saliibi ah waxa uu ahaa fursad in laga takhaluso sayidyada dhulgoosadka awood badan, kuwaas oo awood u siyaadiyay dalkii ay hantiyeen. baayacmushtariyaasha Rich iyo dayidiisii arkay fursadaha dhaqaale ee conquests military. is A wadaadada sare madax saliibiyiinta popes loo tixgeliyaa sida hab ka mid ah xoojinta awoodda kiniisadda.
The bilowgii iyo dhammaadka samanka ka mid ah ay Saliibiyiintu
1 saliibi bilaabay August 15, 1096, markii dadkii badnaa unorganized 50000th ah yaroow iyo saboolka si ay u tagaan safarada baadiyaha aan sahayda iyo tababar. Waxa ay inta badan ku hawlan boobka (sida inay is-dagaalyahan Ilaah, kaas oo iska leh wax kasta oo dunidan loo arkaa) oo weeraray Yuhuudda (kuwaas oo loo arko farcankiisa ka mid ah kuwii dilay Masiixa). Laakiin hal sano gudaheed waxaa lagu halligay ciidanka la kulmay on iyadoo jidka ag fadhida dalka Hungary, oo mar dambe by Turkigu. Ka dib markii ay saliibiyiinta badnaa masaakiinta tegey Knights si fiican u tababaran. Horeba 1099 waxay wada yimaadeen Yeruusaalem, qabsaday magaalada oo ay ku dhinteen tiro badan oo deggan. Dhacdooyinkaasi waxay iyo goobta dhismaha loo yaqaan boqortooyada Yeruusaalem la dhameeyey muddo firfircoon ee safar ugu horeysay. guulaha dheeraad ah (ilaa 1101) lahaa hadafka ah xoojinta soohdimaha guulaystay.
Weerar saliibi ah Dambe (siddeedaad) bilaabay June 18, 1270 kula degtey taliyaha Faransiiska Louis IX Army ee Tunisia. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaab this ku dhammaaday fashil, xitaa ka hor inta boqorkii dagaalka uu u dhintay cudurka daacuunka in uu keeno ay Saliibiyiintu in ay guriga ku soo noqdo. Muddadan, saameynta ay kiristaanka ee Palestine ahaa yar, iyo Muslimiinta, on lid ku ah, u xoogaystay si ay. Sidaas darteed, waxay qabsadeen magaaladii Weyniga, taasoo joojiyo in Zaman ee yimaddeen.
1-4 yimaddeen th (miiska)
Years of yimaddeen | Hogaamiyayaasha iyo / ama munaasabadaha waaweyn | natiijooyinka | |
1 saliibi ah | 1096-1101 | Duke Gotfrid Bulonsky, Duke of Robert Normandy, iyo kuwa kale. Qaadashada magaalooyinka Nicaena, Edessa, Yeruusaalem iyo kuwa kale. | The ku naadiyeen oo ka mid ah boqortooyada Yeruusaalem |
Weerar saliibi 2aad | 1147-1148 | The King of France , Louis VII, King of Germany Conrad III | guuldaradii saliibiyiinta, dhiibin Yeruusaalem, ciidanka taliyaha dalka Masar Saladin |
saliibiyiinta saddexaad | 1189-1192 | King of Germany iyo Emperor of Roman ee aan Empire Frederick Barbarossa, Faransiis Korol Filipp II iyo Richard Ingiriisi King aan of England Qabsashada magaalada Kismaayo ee Weyniga, June 11, 1191 | gabagabeeyo heshiiska la Richard waxaan of Salah ad-Din (khasaari for hristan) |
Weerar saliibi ah 4-tii | 1202-1204 | Qaadashada iyo boob ee magaalada Byzantine ee Constantinople April 13, 1204 | Qeybtu waxay ka mid ah dalalkan Byzantine |
5-8th yimaddeen (miiska)
Years of yimaddeen | Hogaamiyayaasha iyo waaweyn ee dhacdooyinka | natiijooyinka | |
saliibiyiinta 5aad | 1217-1221 | Duke Leopold Austria VI, King II Hungary Andras et al. Tug in Falastiin iyo Masar. | Guuldaradii ku habsatey weerarkii ee Masar iyo wadahadalo on Yeruusaalem, waana la'aanta ah ee midnimada ee hoggaanka |
Weerar saliibi ah 6-dii | 1228-1229 | Jarmal boqorkii iyo boqor oo ka mid ah Roman Empire , Frederick II ee Staufen Yeruusaalem March 18, 1229 qaaday | Qabsashada Yeruusaalem by heshiis la Suldaanka of Masar In 1244 ayay magaaladii haddana u maray gacmaha Muslimiinta galay |
Weerar saliibi ah 7-dii | 1248-1254 | Faransiis Korol Lyudovik IX St. March on Masar | guuldarro ee ay Saliibiyiintu ka ahaa ayaa boqorkii u gadashada ku xiga qabsadaan, oo guriga ku soo noqdo |
Weerar saliibi ah 8-dii | 1270 | St. Louis IX June 18, 1270 - caga Tunisia. | Burburto tug sabab u ah cudurka faafa ee belaayo iyo dhimasho of King |
natiijooyinka
Sidee guul ahaayeen saliibiyiinta badan, miiska muujinaysaa si cad. Ka mid ah taariikhyahanadu ma jirto opinion hal, waxa saamayn dhacdooyinka nolosha dadka reer galbeedka.
khubarada qaar ayaa rumaysan in yimaddeen furay jidka loo maro bariga, asaasidda xiriir cusub oo dhaqaale iyo dhaqan. Qaar kale ogsoonow in ay tahay guul badan la samayn karo hab nabadeed. Gaar ahaan saliibiyiinta in la soo dhaafay ku dhammaaday fashil Cade.
Mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, inta badan Western Europe, waxaa dhacay isbadalo muhiim ah: saamaynta sii kordhaysa ee Popes ah, oo xooggii Kan boqorro; saboolnimada oo ka mid ah dadkii ku abtirsan iyo kaca ee bulshooyinka magaalooyinka, muuqaalka fasalka beeralayda free Serf hore la helo xorriyad ay sabab u tahay ka qaybgalka in yimaddeen.
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