HIV - calaamada hore

AIDS ama fasaska HIV - waa cudur halis ah, taas oo waxaa keena fayraska dila difaaca jidhka. Waxaa lagu gartaa, ugu horreeya oo dhan, guuldaradii nidaamka bukaan-socodka difaaca iyo daliilka kiliinikada kala duwan (geedi socodka buro u eg iyo cudurrada fursad-). Sababta oo ah cudurka tani waa retrovirus ah, taariikhda, ayaa si fiican u bartay, kaliya labo iyaga ka mid ah, waxa ay - HIV-1 iyo HIV-2. In dabiiciga ah, waxaa jira dhawr kala duwanaansho of pathogene this, laakiin macluumaad sax ah oo ku saabsan waxa ay yihiin iyo sida ay u dhaqmaan marka loo eego jidhka bini'aadamka, weli.

Waa maxay HIV?

Calaamadda ugu horeysa ee cudurka la go'aamin karaa by joogitaanka retrovirus ah ee dhiigga. Retroviruses hanti muujiyay lymphotropic, kuwaas oo doorashada ah in limfosaytis, unugyada habka difaaca jirka. HIV waxay leedahay tirayn sare - 1 hiddo waa in ka badan 1000 Isbedelo badan marar badan ka badan fayruska hargabka weyn. Pathogene ogaado HIV ee T-limfosaytis iyo xubnaha kale iyo unugyada ee jirka aadanaha (macrophages, monocytes, unugyada Langerhans, megakaryocytes, eosinophils, neurons, unugyada caloosha). virus waxaa sidoo kale laga helaa dhiiga, shahwada, candhuufta, caanaha naaska ee hooyooyinka HIV-positive, dheecaanka ka ilmaysiisa.

HIV. Calaamadda ugu horeysa ee caabuqa.

Muddada Xilliga cudurku ee cudurka HIV ka dhaxayn karo 4-6 bilood ilaa 4 sano ama ka badan, suugaanta ku jirto warbixin ku saabsan Xilliga cudurku waa 15 sano. Sidaas, sida in aan marka hore looga shakisan yahay kartaa cudurka aadanaha iyadoo HIV? Calaamadaha ugu horeeya ee cudurka muujin karaa sida Lymphadenopathy iyo qandho (kordhay heerkulka jirka), calaamadaha, kuwaas oo horumariyaan 5-6 toddobaad gudahood ka dib markii cudurka. Go'aansanay in loo qoondeeyo Waqtiga dheeraad ah oo u dhexeeya muuqaalka dhiigga unugyada gaarka ah iyo horumarinta ee ugu horeysay ee calaamadaha AIDS, muddo this laga yaabaa in 7-10 sano.

Calaamadaha ugu horeeya ee cudurka HIV ee ragga iyo dumarka

Modern 9 qorayaasha aqoonsado calaamadaha cudurka HIV, kaas oo noqon kara calaamadaha ugu horreeya ee wax daahid iyo ka gudub.

1. Miisaanka uu leeyahay khasaare af badan (6 bilood at 10% ama in ka badan);
2. Qandho ka badan hal bil waarta;
3. Shuban Chronic ka badan hal bil,
4. dermatitis cuncun guud;
5. qufac joogto ah,
6. Zoster herpes soo noq;
7. candidiasis cunaha;
8. herpes simplex ama soo noqnoqda,
9. Lymphadenopathy guud.

Maxaa habboon in aan fiiro gaar ah?

Bukaanjiifka qaar ayaa looga shakisan yahay inuu qabo HIV, calaamada hore lagu sheegi laga yaabaa in calaamadaha dareemayaasha: xanuun indhaha, photophobia, madax-xanuun, calaamadaha neuropathy durugsan, iyo meningoencephalitis. Taas macnaheedu waa in bilaabay waxyeellada dareemayaasha hore. Xaaladaha qaarkood, waxa muuqan kara firiiric on jidhka qof arkay of rubella nooca ama jadeecada, timaha, dhacdo ee boogaha on the xub-axaleedka. Inta badan ba'an stage of cudurka HIV khaldin mononucleosis, cudurka cytomegalovirus, toxoplasmosis, rubella iyo cudurada kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waayo cudurka HIV ba'an waa ka badan caadiga ah bilawga ba'an, ka duwan noocyada qaar ka mid ah mononucleosis faafa, iyadoo ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen jeexan iyo lesions khafiif ah qumanka ah.

Calaamadaha ugu horeeya ee cudurka HIV - ma aha xukunka dilka ah!

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, calaamadaha ugu horeeya ee cudurka HIV ee haweenka iyo ragga ka hadlaan dhibaatooyin ah ee jidhka bini'aadamka, waa in ay signal ugu horeeyay ee xaqiiqda ah in bukaanka yeelan doonaan in ay maraan baaritaan dheeraad ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira calaamado dhawr ah aan la siin ah oo kor Ioogu qaadayo sida cudurka halis ah sida AIDS. Si lagu ogaado sida a, bukaanka waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa in ay ku aflaxaan imtixaan gaar ah, kaas oo la sameeyay sida bayaan ama si qarsoodi ah, oo kaliya ka dib markii dhowr baaritaan xaqiijiyay in la ogaadaa. Ha illoobin in goor hore la ogaado cudurka ka mid ah tallaabooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee anti-faafa waa, iyo maamulka ku habboon ee therapy fayruska si weyn loo dhigo karo ama looga hortago horumarinta AIDS.