Yaanyo "wadanka": photo iyo sharaxaad ee kala duwan ee

Kala duwan ee yaanyo "wadanka", breeders Siberian la rijeynaya, ay waafajinta cajiib ah hoos xaaladaha cimilada aad u adag, iyo celceliska latitudes dhexdhexaad Ruush la saadaalin karin iyo isbadalka heerkulka ay.

On dhaqanka this, aan qabyo ahayn iyo dhalid laga wada hadli doonaa in our article.

Tamaandho "wadanka": description

Noocyo iyo Beelaha, breeders Siberian la rijeynaya, beeralayda baahida qoyska waxay leeyihiin muddo dheer si loo hubiyo tayada dalagyada khudradda, u taagan suuqa abuur ah. Mid ka mid ah wakiilada ugu fiican ee Tamaandhada Siberian waa a yaanyo "wadanka" - hore bislaada kala duwan goostay baadiyaha, lagana raalli noqday sanad walba soo dajinno Biyaha si joogto sare oo loogu talagalay beerista ee sariiraha hoyga film furan ama la ilaaliyo.

Warshad waxaa la aasaasay in a geed is haysta oo xoog leh, ilaa karay 70-75 cm ee height, la caleenta dhexdhexaad iyo inflorescences fudud. marka hore waxaa la dhigay ka dib markii marxalad caleen 6-7, iyo xiga - 1-2 caleemo kasta. burush waxaa la aasaasay si ay u 12-15 miraha, oo cas, wax yar ka elongated, eg khudaar bulug moolka qaab dhexdhexaad, nasoo, dhalaalaya,. Miisaanka iyaga kala duwan tahay 60 ilaa 80, Culture wuxuu dhali aad u cajiib ah, in meel bannaan oo u furan 1 sq ah. M. 8.5 kg ee miro la goostay, la ilaaliyo - ilaa 10 kg.

Dhadhamiya tayada yaanyo sidoo kale waa at sare: yaanyada, macaan, binu-aadmiga oo hadda nasoo la cabdo aad u fiican. Waxay isticmaalaan cusub, dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee saladh iyo appetizers, iyo sidoo kale ka baaraandegi galay casiirka oo tayo sare leh iyo suugada. Intaa waxaa dheer, size yar oo miro ah waa ugu fiican ee ku haboon qasaceyn tselnoplodnogo.

Faa'iidada of yaanyo "isku wadanka yihiin"

Faa'iidooyinka fasalka, siinta midhaha ugu horreeya ee 95-100 maalin ee soo bixitaanka, ka fiirso:

• miday ee geedka, si siman guul leh horumarinta on furan sariir iyo xaaladaha lagu koriyo.
• wax soo saarka Good iyo xasiloonida midhaha.
• caabin High in cudurro kala duwan, tusaale ahaan, sida macrosporiosis, Cladosporium et al.
• dhaqanka iyo dulqaadashada
• transportability wanaagsan.

Intaa waxaa dheer, yaanyo ah uma baahna pasynkovaniya, rakibidda Dhisnayn iyo taageerooyinka kale ee xirashada.

geedo sii kordhaya

Qaybo ka diiran of yaanyo ah (kala duwan: "Countryman") u abuurtaan, miraha horraantii May. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, beerista ee yaanyada ee xaaladaha cimilada aad u daran, iyo meelaha inta badan khatar beeraha, habka ku lug leedahay isticmaalka transplanted. Seeds pretreated biostimulant xal ( "Zircon", "Epin") ama manganese darajada koowaad ee weel la a substrate bacrin dabacsan wadey inuu galaas ama filimada iyo oggol yahay in ay is kululeeyo meel dhalaalaya. geedo lagu beeray dhexe ama dhammaadka March. Marka caleemaha ubaxu 2-3 geedo quusin, t. E. fadhida weel gooni ah. In muddo ah ee horumarinta waa in ay la siiyo Bacriminta oo adag dhameystiran, sida "Kemira" 2-3, iyaga kala diridda in uruuray hoos u dhigay kala bar sheegay qoritaan gaaban daroogo iyo dayactirka bacarimiso inta u dhaxaysa 2-3 todobaad.

waraabinta dhexdhexaad ah iyo bixinta caymiska wanaagsan ee goobta geedo - fure u helo dhirta oo tayo sare leh. muddo Duration transplanted waa in aanay ka badan 60-65 maalmood dhirtu overexposure sababtoo ah xaalad ay tani keeni kartaa Iscelin of horumarka iyo, sidaas awgeed, gaabis formation miro.

diyaarinta ciidda

Yaanyo "isku wadanka yihiin" jecel yahay inuu biyaha iyo breathable ciidda bacrin ah wax yar ka acidic, si aysidhka xad-dhaaf ah waxaa Kipury by daray ciidda marka qodaya dolomite ama lime.

Ka hor inta beerto qayb waa la diyaariyey: hal usbuuc ka hor transplanting qoday by daray 1 sq. m 10 kg ee humus ama sheet tayada compost, 200 g oo ah ash alwaax iyo 50 g of superphosphate.

Geedaha waxaa lagu beeray in ay meel joogto ah dabayaaqadii May ama horraanta bisha June, gelinayn in Saddexdii bilood ee ugu 1aad. 4-5 warshad meter iyo dayactirka dura ee u dhaxeeya 40-50 cm. Tani waxay kaa caawin doontaa in looga hortago beerto adag iyo in la yareeyo suurtagalnimada cudurka uu soo jeeda.

dhaqanka Care

Yaanyo "wadanka" waxay u baahan tahay nafaqo oo tayo leh sida formation aad u cajiib ah oo midho plodootdacha baabi'in dhaqanka. Ka dib markii 7-10 maalmood ka dib markii laga beerto geedo ee sariiraha ama dhirta lagu koriyo quudin kala diri ee biyaha bacrimin macdanta complete, markii danbe si 12-15 maalmood dura yaanyada ka waraabin jireen by daray 10 L oo biyo ah iyo 1 L ee digada xaadirka cagaaran ama bacriminta. Waxaa la sameeyaa sida soo socota: weel caag ah 100-litir badh-ka buuxsami doona biyo, waa løvetann cawska burburiyo daray, bax, goutweed, 1 kg ee ash, 5-6 kg ee digada, 100 g of superphosphate. Ka dib ku daray dhan ah maaddooyinka, isku dar ah waa in ay buuxiyaan top foosto ee. waxay ku adkaysanayaan in qiyaas ahaan hal toddobaad. Mid ka mid ah dhirta ku filan xal 1.5L. Aad u faa'iido badan bacrinta foliar yaanyo leh microelements. Tusaale ahaan, xal boric acid (5 g / 10 l oo biyo ah) wuxuu kobciyaa set miro, iyo waqtiga ku xereen ku xoortay geedihii ubax kordhiyaa dhalidda in 10-15%.

Waraabiya yaanyo "wadanka" ayuu biyo diiran at xididada, waraabka damiya aan la aqbali karin, waayo, yaanyada. Waraabiyaa waa in ay arrin dhexdhexaad ah, oo la sii kordhaya iyo ku fulan midhaha - badan. Waqtiga ugu wanaagsan ee waraabinta rumaysan subaxdii ama galabtii, marka xoogga qorraxdu si muuqata hoos.

arrin kale oo muhiim ah daryeelka dhirta waa jaridda dhirta si joogto ah iyo dabciyeen ciidda. iyaga si taxadar leh ku qaataan, daryeelka aan u geysato xididada, ku dhow ku filan in lakabka dusha sare ku haboon.

Yaanyo "wadanka": dib u eegista

Beeralayda, beerida kala duwan this, sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa dhaqanka dulqaadan heerkulka hawada ku yar yahay, taas oo ah mid aad muhiim u ah gobollada badan oo Ruush. helo kale oo muhiim ah waa xaqiiqada ah in dhirta ku aadan u baahan tahay taageero iyo xirashada, iyo loogama baahna pasynkovanie. Arrimahan waxay, oo ay la socdaan iska caabin sare cudurada caadiga ah dhaqanka Solanaceae ogolaan sii kordhaya yaanyo ee heer warshadeed.

Tamaandho "wadanka", sawir ah oo aannu soo bandhigay daabacaadan leeyihiin tayo fiican iyo kulmi laga filayo ee beeralaydu, soo bandhiga dhamaadka xilli ciyaareedkan midhaha laastikada iyo udgoon delicious.