Dalalka ugu weyn faafin xoolo - lehna aadanaha

warshadaha beeraha - xoolaha - waa mid ku baahsan. In la eego muhiimada waxa ay kaalinta labaad ka dib markii dalagga. xoolaha dalka Qaybinta Main ka ciyaaraan door muhiim ah in la hubiyo in dadka dunida ee cunto. Meelaha ugu muhiimsan waxaa ka mid ah xoolaha, kuwaasoo ah xoolo, oo doofaarradii, oo ido ah.

xoolaha

Cattle - nooca ugu badan ee xoolaha beerta. The xoolaha dalalka ugu muhiimsan ee ay soo saaraan qeybta libaax ee alaabta oo dhan. Industry siinaysaa aad u weyn oo hilib iyo caano. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa uu siiyaa warshadaha ee la alaabta ceeriin: hargahood, oo geeso iyo dheeraad ah.

wadamada horumaray ay ka qaybqaadanayaan ah horumar iyo ayna xoolaha. hababka casriga ah ee genetics, afgembi iyo kor u qaadidda xoolaha ee isbeddellada soo saarka kala duwan, maamulka, hababka sare ee beerashada dalagga iyo calafka xoolaha dalagga - u shaqeeyo on ballaarinta of faafinta HALO ah xannaanada xoolaha oo casri ah.

Dalalka ugu muhiimsan ee faafinta lo'da, doofaarka, ku dhaqanka beeraha ido bixinta ee wax hidde, technology taranta xoolaha iyo processing ee dalalka soo koraya.

Ameerika

North America waa qayb ka mid ah koox ka mid ah madaxda for taranta xoolaha. waaxda beeraha ee Mareykanka ayaa heerka ugu sarreeya dunida ee wax soo saarka shaqada. faafidda xoolo dhaqasho qaybta ugu weyn ee qaarada leh jawi qoraxda leh, ka qayb qaatay korodhka degdeg ah tirada xoolaha.

Beeraha ee waqooyi-bari u dad badan America waa ka gaar ah ee beeraha caanaha. Si galbeedka iyo koonfurta of xoolihii hilibka lo'da Great Lakes dheer la rijeynaya, doofaarro horumariyo. Mountain West la daaqa badan meel fiican hilib taranta eyda oo lo ' iyo ari - idaha.

South America waxaa loo sameeyey dadka xoolaha. Marmarsiyoonaysa iyo deel fareen of Argentina iyo Uruguay, iyaga suuqyada dhoofinta hilibka dunida ee. Labadan dal ayaa kala duwanaayeen tirada xoolaha. Cattle inta badan waa lo'da, idaha - mjasosherstnyh iyo dhogor. Brazil iyo Mexico yihiin madaxda doofaarro taranta.

Australia, Oceania

Dalalka ku faafay xoolaha iyo Oceania. In New Zealand, a lo xeel. Dalkani waa dhoofisaa ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka caanaha.

Bannaanka ee Western Australia aadan helin qoyaan ku filan oo ay si buuxda u siin xoolaha feed. Laakiin u bixiyaa idaha daraaddood waa xaalad kaliya ku haboon. qaaradda ka mid ah saddexda hoggaamiye ee tirada idaha ee dunida. Waxaa kaalinta koowaad ee dhoofinta iyo suufkayga, iyo mutton.

Europe

Dalalka ugu weyn ee Europe, faafidda xoolo badan xanuunsado tan iyo dhulka beeraha kooban. Germany, Denmark, Holland, England ilaa 80% waa qayb ka mid ah xoolaha waaxda beeraha.

Asal ahaan la rijeynaya in caanaha iyo hilibka lo'da xoolaha. dalalka Individual fiiro weyn in doofaarka: Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Denmark, Germany, Netherlands. Rijeynaya in Europe iyo idaha. Hoggaamiyayaasha adeegi Spain iyo England.

wax soo saarka dalagga ee bulk ah waxaa loogu talagalay si loo daboolo baahiyaha xoolaha feed. Taasi waa sababta ugu badan ee dalka bacrin ah ayaa waxaa kujira dalagyada calafka xoolaha. meelaha Limited qasbay xoolo dhaqato si aad u dalbato hababka degdeg ah ee xoolaha dhaqmaadka ah.

Asia

In Asia, faafinta ugu weyn ee xoolaha dalka ayaa xoog aaga ee cimilada monsoon - qayb ka mid ah koonfurta iyo bariga gobolka iyo gobollada galbeedka. Dadwaynaha xoolaha, horumariyo on sal ballaaran (by dadka sii kordhaya, halkii horudhaca farsamooyinka cusub).

Dalalka dadka aan Muslimka ahayn - Japan, Korea, China, Vietnam - doofaarka cultured. Shiinaha heysta kaalinta koowaad ee adduunka ugu tirada oo doofaarro ah. Xoolaha loogu tala galay inay la kulmaan baahida qoyska.

Africa

qaarada wuxuu leeyahay meel juquraafi gaar ah. cimilada, helitaanka daaqa dabiiciga ah baaxad weyn iyo ciidda bacrin ah loo abuuro xaalado wanaagsan, waayo nooc kasta oo dhaqdhaqaaqa beeraha. beeraha kalsooni u baahan noqoshadii xoriyada dalka.

Dalalka ugu weyn ee Africa ku kala bixiyey xoolaha ee bariga Itoobiya, Sudan, Soomaaliya, Kenya, Tanzania iyo Uganda. wax soo saarka xoolaha waa yar yahay, tirada ma aha iman kara hidde wanaagsan. Kenya ayaa daaqii, ku haboon horumarinta beeraha oo ido ah. Marka si fiican loo maamulo, warshadaha laga yaabaa in sidoo kale la keentay in dhaqaalaha (la kordhiyo tirada idaha dhowr sano ilaa 6 milyan oo madaxa).

Layliska xoolaha fog-daaq barbaarinta nidaamka. Calafka xoolaha aan lagu aqbalin. Lo'da iyo idaha si joogto ah ku gedman dadyaw. soosaarka dalagga uu leeyahay waxba kuma laha xannaanada xoolaha oo aan loo hubiyo in sahayda cuntada ay.

Xoolaha ku daqiijin jireen horumariyo la isticmaalayo habab degdegga ah ee loogu talagalay sii barwaaqo wax ganacsi ah. Tani waxay ka caawisaa in ay qabtaan xilalka sare iyo tirada xoolaha, iyo mugga of-soo-saarka.

Koraaya dadka dunida isaga la sii kordhaya iyo isticmaalka hilibka. Currently, heerka caalamiga ah ee dhoofinta hilibka lo'da waa in ka badan toddoba milyan oo ah hilibka doofaarka - in ka badan hal million, iyo wan yar - in ka badan siddeed milyan oo tan.

The dhoofinta ugu weyn ee hilibka lo'da - nooca ugu dalbaday in hilibka - waa Argentina, Brazil, Australia, Canada. The waarido ugu weyn - Russia, Japan, Korea, USA.