Xoolo Biyo of our gobolka. Resources of Siberia iyo Territory Krasnoyarsk ah

awoodda ugu weyn ee Russia on biyaha labaad Xoolo oo kaliya in ay Brazil. Marka tan la eego, dalka meelo mas'uuliyad muhiim ah oo gaar ah oo la xiriira khayraadka ilaalinta, ixtiraamka iyo biyo.

dhibaatooyinka yara

Haddii qadar ku filan oo biyo ah nolosha qaninimo of our gobolka?

Koraaya yaraanta dunida oo biyo nadiif ah. Statistics loo xaqiijiyo in sida maanta ma jiraan wax hal koob oo biyo ah ciduna degganayn kasta oo dunida waaxdeed. Ku dhowaad nus milyan qof ay jirto biyo yaraani haystaa.

expanses badan oo dhulka Ruush ay hodan ku yihiin khayraadka dabiiciga ah. Xoolo Biyo of our gobolka u keeni kartaa xiiso weyn caalamka ee khayraadka.

Dhibaatooyinka la xidhiidha qaybinta biyaha, sidoo kale saamayn ku Russia iyo sidoo kale qaybinta biyaha dhulka iyo biyaha dushooda dalka oo dhan isku mid ma ahan. Dadku ku badan yihiin (tiriyaa 80% wadarta guud ee dadweynaha ee dalka) -, Dhexe Volga iyo gobollada Koonfurta - leeyihiin% khayraadka biyaha oo dhan muda 10 oo keliya. Haddaba sidaas daraaddeed waa muhim iyo adeegsiga qumman ee maamulka khayraadka biyaha.

Sida meel walba oo adduunka ah, ay yihiin macaamiisha ugu muhiimsan ee warshadaha tamarta biyaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhibaatada ma aha in this, laakiin xaqiiqada ah in banaan biyo our by caasimada ajnabiga ah ee tiro badan. Maanta awoodda aadka u badan ee khayraadka biyaha ay leeyihiin shirkado shisheeye (70% ama in ka badan). Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in tababare Ruush iyo injineerada ganacsiga waxaa bedelay ajnabiga.

Xoolo Biyo of our gobolka: tirakoobka

Russia - ugu horeysay ee kaydka adduunka ee dusha iyo dhulka hoostiisa ee biyo nadiif ah. Tani waxay u dhigantaa in ka badan 20% oo ka mid ah ilaha dhaqaale ee dunida. mugga webiga qulquli celcelis ahaan sannadkii ee Russia ku dhawaad 4270 kilomitir cubic, taas oo ku saabsan 30 kun oo mitir oo saddex jibbaaran sanadkiiba qof kasta ee dalkeenna.

Total Xoolo biyo of our gobolka ayaa in ka badan 2.5 million oo webiyaasha (127 kun oo loo isticmaalo.) .; 2 million harooyinka, ku saabsan 30 kun oo berkadood .; 37 nidaamyada qeybiyey (ugu weyn) ee socodka dhexeeya maddiibadihii; ku dhawaad 5 kun. beeraha leh dhulka. Kaydka dhammaan kayd sahamiyey ka kooban oo ku saabsan 33 kiiloomitir cubic sanadkiiba.

Ilaha ugu waaweyn biyo ku yaalaan on dhulka ee Waqooyiga Yurub (Siberia iyo bariga fog). Meelahan, waxay hoy u tahay oo kaliya 1/5 dadweynaha ee Russia iyo, sidaas awgeed, qayb yar oo ka mid ah fursadaha dhinaca beeraha iyo warshadaha riba ah ee dalka.

Marka la eego tirada, khayraadka biyaha Russia ayaa waxay ka kooban yihiin ma guurto ah (cilmaani) iyo khayraadka dib-u-cusboonaysiin karo.

Saamiga Wabiyaal Ruush waa 22% oo ka mid ah harooyinka-heer caalami ah - 30%, meelaheeda dhoobada - in ka badan 1/4, glaciers - in ka yar 1%, iyo dhulka - in ka badan 5%.

Total mugga in qiimaha khayraadka dabiiciga ah biyaha saafiga guud ee dalkeena ku saabsan in ka badan 10.100 km ^h / sano jira. Waxaa intaa dheer, bulk of biyaha ka koobnaan socodka webiga (in ka badan 41%) iyo biyo ciidda (ku dhowaad 34%).

qoondaynta khayraadka dhulka ee Russia. Xoolo Biyo of our dalka, oo ay tayo leh

khayraadka biyaha ee Russia waa kuwo waaweyn. Oo weliba gobollada badan oo Ruush hore u leedahay iyo yeelan doonaa dhibaatooyin halis ah la siin biyo si dhaqaalaha iyo dadweynaha. Sababtuna waxay tahay inta badan ee qaybinta sineyn ee khayraadka biyaha dhulka oo dhan, kuwaas oo had iyo jeer uma dhigmaan baahida iyo heerka sare ee wasakhda biyaha.

Xoolo Biyo of our gobolka waxaa intooda badan ku yaal on doonaa Webiyaasha ugu weyn: umuliya (Siberia); Yenissei (Siberia); Lena (Siberia); Amur (Russia, China, Mongolia); Volga (Russia, Kazakhstan); Kolyma (Iakutiia); Don - mid ka mid ah (gobolka Tula) ugu da'da weyn; Hatanga (gobolka Krasnoyarsk); Indigirka (oo qulqula Ocean Arctic ah); Northern Dvina (aagga Vologod); Kama - addoommo ugu weyn ee webiga. Volga (qaybta Yurub ee Russia).

Russia uu leeyahay khayraadka biyaha hodan. shayga of our gobolka - umuliya webiga - ayaa dhererka ugu weyn Webiyaasha Masar oo dhan Russia ka mid ah - 5410 km.

Tayada biyaha meydad badan biyaha hadda waa lagu qancin. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa lagu tilmaamay inay tahay "wasakhaysan" ee soo socda webi ee waaweyn: Volga, Kuban, Yenisei, Pechora, Don, Urals ah, ee Donets. Heerka "wasakh ah" waxaa ka mid ah: Iset, Moscow, OB, Miass, Terek iyo kuwa kale. Ay wasakhaysan daciifiyaa tayada biyaha la cabo.

Resources Siberia, Krasnoyarsk Territory

Xoolo Biyo gobolka Krasnoyarsk ku yaalla weysada ee Ocean Arctic ah. The addoommo ugu weyn ee webiga Yenisei Territory waaweyn: Xuquuqda - Tuba, Kan Mans, Big Pete, Kureika, Angara, dhagaxa Tunguska iyo Tunguska Hoose, Hantayka; Left - Large Xeed, Abakan, Elohim, Sym, Turuhan.

Waxa kale oo ay ka duuli Wabiyaal Chulym iyo Ket (dhexe iyo qeybaha sare), kaas oo ka tirsan weysada. Umuliya. In waqooyiga Territory Krasnoyarsk waxaa Wabiyaal waaweyn - Khatanga (North-galbeed East Siberia), Taimyr, Pyasina.

Cun ilaa webiyaasha oo ay sabab u tahay xaabo barafka cad oo buuraha ee guga iyo xagaaga, iyo sidoo kale sabab u tahay roobabka. Qaar badan oo webiyaasha oo ku haboon aqado iyo maraakiibta sababtoo ah daad yihiin. Wabiyaal badan waxay leeyihiin ilo hydropower.

Sidoo kale dhulka ka mid ah gobolka waxaa baddii ku weyn ku yaal dooxada ahaa North-Siberian. Tani Lake Taimyr iyo Pyasino. Dhowr harooyinka ku yaal banka dhexe (Lama, Keta, Deep, Khantayskoye iwm). On wabiyo iyo Yadong Kureika waa ugu weyn waterfalls Ruush.

khayraadka biyaha Rich ee dalkeena waa size kala duwan iyo kala duwanaanta, unevenness ee dhulka meelaynta (fiirsashada ugu sareeya meelaha ay dadku ku nool qaba xaaladaha cimilada allifey iyo waqti isku mid ah, daaqa ee meelaha horeba si fiican u nool yihiin).