Xeryahooda ammonium Quaternary (QAC) si jeermiska: hab garoomada

Dadka ku guuleystay cuduro badan oo laga cabsado. Weli khatarta ah ee sheyga pathogenic ku gabbado ee qofka tallaabo kasta. Sidaa darteed, dayactirka nadaafad - damaanad ah ee caafimaadka. Qalabkani waxa uu inta badan loo isticmaalaa sida nadiifinta iyo caawiyeyaasha nadiifiyo, qayb hadda firfircoon taas oo ah xarunta quaternary ammonium (QAC).

Jeermi ee daryeelka caafimaadka

Dad yar oo aqoon u leh liiska dheer ee walxaha, oo jeermiska dila, laakiin ku takhasusay. townsfolk waxaa iibsan dukaamada loola jeedaa nadiifinta, bixinta si ay Halabuurka fiiro yar. Waxaa Daahiriyo, disinfects, ur - kuwanu waa tilmaamayaasha weyn ee qalabka guriga ku nool.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hay'adaha dawladda, iyo in si gaar ah, sida ku-daweynta, goobaha profilatikada, barkadaha dabbaasha, iyo ururada la midka ah, waxay u baahan yihiin hab oo kala duwan si ay nadiifinta iyo jeermi oo dhan dusha.

xeryahooda ammonium Quaternary - mid ka mid ah jeermiska dila badan. Isagoo ka hadlayay of jeermi, dadka inta badan maskaxda ku diyaarinta ku salaysan chlorine ama qamriga. Xaqiiqada ah in HR waa hab firfircoon ee la dagaalanka wareer yaqaan in yar. Inkasta oo si xooga hal shanaad ee daawooyinka loo isticmaalo jeermi ku jira walxaha kuwan.

SAAC helitaanka

Jeermiska dila kooban QAS - xarunta ammonium Quaternary - leeyihiin buuxda, sidaas darteed in la yidhaahdo, farsamaynta. Waxay waxaa laga heli karaa - factor muhiim u ah soo saarayaasha ee jeermiska dila. Ka dib markii walax ka mid ah qaybaha oo dheeraad ah oo fidsan si ay u fiirsashada ah loo dejiyay, mid ka heli kartaa hufan, ugu iibiso hab raqiis ah nadiifinta iyo jeermi.

Dhinaca kale, xeryahooda ammonium quaternary - sumoobo hooseeyo si ay walxaha dadka iyo xoolaha. Sida caadiga ah, inta lagu guda jiro isticmaalka diyaarinta chlorine ku jiro waxay u baahan yihiin dhaqashada, mudda ka mid ah meelaha lagu daaweeyaa biyo nadiif ah si looga hortago in ay burbur ka yar tallaabada of chlorine iyo taagayo ay sidoo kale sabab u ah in la sii daayo hawada xeryahooda sun ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, HR ma laha saamayn xoqe oo dhan dusha loola dhaqmo oo ay leeyihiin sumoobo yar.

HR - waa maxay?

Gaabiyay QAC oo loo arki karaa on baakadaha of diyaarinta jeermiska sida firfircoon, waxay u taagan tahay xeryahooda ammonium quaternary. hab ay of tallaabo of wakiilada, kuwaas oo qaban kara waxyaabaha aad maalin kasta, alaabtii caafimaadka, meelaha goobaha caamka ah iyo xarumaha daryeelka caafimaadka ee nadiifiyo tallaabooyin. Ka mid ah goobaha ay, oo jeermiska dila saac ee Misbaax ku filan ballaadhan, ay sabab u tahay iyagoo helitaanka, ammaanka iyo shiidaa maqan saamaynta burbur on dusha loola dhaqmo.

formula kiimikada

Mid ka mid ah walxaha laga heli karaa oo wax ku ool ah, loo isticmaalo jeermi in noocyo kala duwan oo goobta dadweynaha iyo nolosha gaarka ah - xeryahooda ammonium quaternary. formula wuxuu ku salaysan yahay xarunta nitrogen tetravalent ay la walxaha kale organic kiimikada. formula guud ee xeryahooda sida uu yahay ^{(RR'R''R '' 'N) +} X -. In xeryahooda ammonium quaternary vivo - waa kiristaalo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa la helay in dhirta badan oo ah qaab wada jir. A xarunta ammonium quaternary, halabuurka kiimikada ah taas oo marka la akhriyo by caanaha [(CH _{3) 4} N] ⁺ X ^-, oo laga helay badda anemones.

Sidee waqti?

xeryahooda ammonium Quaternary waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida jeermiska dila, wakiilada xakamaynta bakteeriyada badan. Tan waxa u sabab guryaha ay sida walxaha dusha-firfircoon ee aalkolada. Saamaynta sheyga, xeryahooda ammonium quaternary leeyihiin saamayn xun ku unugyadooda. At uruureen hoose ee QAC saamayn awood u leh inay kala qaybin iyo dhalmo of sheyga pathogenic uruureen QAC ku filan keeni ay dhimasho. Marka la HR shaqeeya daruuri la tixgeliyo in diraasado ah ayaa muujiyay qabanaya fiirsashada xal of 0.5-1% galay. Haddii fiirsashada oo ah walaxda firfircoon ka yar, ka dibna waxay u badan tahay in ay keeni bakteeriyada in saamaynta saacad qabatimo, taas oo ben la xaalad xumeyd ee xaaladda epidemioligal goobtaa.

fiirsashada shaqaynta

Waxaa soo baxday in had iyo jeer aan qofka go'aan ku sameeya sida ee qaarkood jeermiska dila sagxadaha si sax ah go'aan ka gaari kara haddii fiirsashada gaar ah oo xal shaqada la QAC ah. Tan waxa u sabab madmadowga ee fikradaha sida fiirsashada inhibitory ugu yar iyo ka-fiirsashada ugu yaraan bactericidal oo ah walaxda shaqada.

Labadan erey, inkasta oo la mid ah, laakiin waxay leeyihiin macnaha a gebi ahaanba ka duwan aragtida of jeermi dusha. Iscelin - waxaa loola jeedaa Iscelin, Iscelin of horumarinta, iyo hawl bactericidal - burburinta dhamaystiran oo bakteeriyada pathogenic. Intaa waxaa dheer, noocyo kala duwan oo bakteeriyada bandhigi uruureen kala duwan ee QAC.

Sidaa darteed, ka hor inta iibsashada iyo isticmaali jeermiska gaar ah oo ka kooban xeryahooda ammonium quaternary waa in ay u falanqeeyaan joogitaanka noocyada of sheyga pathogenic. Sidoo kale la soco in markii ugu laha waxyeello ka soo gaartey Mycobacterium tuberculosis ah. Sidaa darteed, haddii wax, u isticmaalaan waxyaabaha kale, oo jeermiska dila.

Features of isticmaalka SAAC

Mid ka mid ah habka ugu caan ah oo lagu nadiifiyo meelaha - xeryahooda ammonium quaternary. In daawada, walxahan waxay si ballaaran loo isticmaalo nadiifiyo meelaha shaqada, qalab caafimaad. Iyada oo ay helitaanka iyo qiime jaban ee HR si firfircoon la dhibtoonayo bakteeriyada pathogenic, ma ogolaanayo in ay ku faafi iyo waxyeelo ku ah caafimaadka dadka. feature kaliya xogta jeermiska dila waa gaadhista walxaha organic kala duwan. Tani waxay u baahan pretreatment ee dusha ka faddarayn iyo biyo ku mayrin nadiif ah.

Sidoo kale, in ay ogaadaan in saabuunta caadiga ah, kaas oo waxaa loo isticmaalaa gacmo-dhaqashada, iyo waa walax in baabi'in SAAC, loo diiday tayada ay jeermiska. Haddaba sidaas daraaddeed gacmo waa in sidoo kale la biyo lagu dhaqaa. shuqullada geynta inta lagu guda jiro tallaabo jeermi waxaa uu hoos ugu ah tallaabooyin asaasi yar:

• meelaha daahirintiisa ka faddarayn la arki karo oo isticmaalaya saabuun,
• saarista oo ka mid ah hab la dusha machined biyo nadiif ah;
• bedelka of calal si aad u nadiifiso, ku dhaq iyo gacmaha biyo raaci,
• wakiilada daaweyn dusha la xeryahooda ammonium quaternary sida qayb nadiifiyo firfircoon;
• Gaadhista ee jeermiska waqti ku xusan tilmaamaha;
• ka saarida SAAC (haddii loo baahdo).

Jeermi qolalka iyo meelaha waa in si joogto qaadeen, haddii ay ku saabsan tahay xarumaha caafimaadka daaweynba, dhismayaasha dawladda, guriga, beerta ku caafimaadka xoolaha. Waxaa sidoo kale si weyn u isticmaala xeryahooda ammonium quaternary for balliga - processing oo dhan dusha iman xiriir la jidhka bini'aadamka, waa in la soo baxay maalin qaadeen qaabab kala. Haddii loo baahdo falanqaynta bakteeriyada ka hor iyo ka daaweynta ka dib.

Si cad u dhaqmayo sharciyada ee gaarka ah iyo dadweynaha nadaafadda, processing joogto ah meelaha kala duwan ee awooda u leh jeermiska looga fogaado doonaa faafidda cudurrada bakteeriyada, viral iyo fangas.