Sababaha nabarrada meningitis, sida ay u heli karaa?

Ereyga "aseptic meningitis" waxaa loola jeedaa in in CSF ah, ie caabuq hannaankii bukaanka lafdhabarka dheecaan arkay iyadoo ku badan yihiin unugyada sida limfosaytis. Xaaladdan soo baxdo marka caqabadaha difaaca maskaxda ku wareegsan iyo sanduuqa battariga waa lugeyn karo, waayo, microbes keeni kara nooc ka mid ah wax ka qabashada bararka.

Sababaha nabarrada meningitis

1) fayrusyada The: herpes simplex, cytomegalovirus, virus Zoster varicella, enteroviruses Coxsackie iyo ECHO, virus Epstein-Barr, polio, jadeecada, qaamo-qashiir, rubella, sax ka dhasha encephalitis, hargabka iyo kuwa kale. sababta Tani nabarrada meningitis - ugu badan.

2) bakteeriyada gaar ah: Mycobacterium tuberculosis, ee wakiilka sababaya ee syphilis, leptospirosis.

3) The flora fangas, tus, Cryptococcus. Kuwani sababaha nabarrada meningitis inta badan muuqan at yareynta difaac, tusaale ahaan, ay sabab u tahay HIV-caabuq (ugu yaraan - sabab u chemotherapy ama cudur aad u daran dheer) sida u shaqeeyo la nidaam caadi ilaaliya ma ogola ingress ee fangaska on xuubka maskaxda.

Sidee baad "heli" kartaa ba'an nabarrada meningitis?

Fayrusyada iyo bakteeriyada jidhka ka geli siyaabo sida:

1) hawada ka dhasha The. Tan iyo markii tirada ugu badan ee fayraska la isugu gudbiyo, jadeecada, rubella, mumps, busbuska, virus SARS ka tirsan. "Gaaray" by hawada iyo Bacillus qaaxada, laakiin waxa ay ku dhufatey xuubka maskaxda ee diiradda ee sambabada, ugu yaraan - ka kooxahaasi kale bakteeriyada.

2) Iyada oo gacanta dhaqin, cuntooyinka kulaylka-daweeyey aan ku filnayn (gaar ahaan caanaha), iyo biyo (oo la cabbo ama dabaasha iyo wixii Liqidda). Sidaas kartaa in aad "iibsato" enteroviruses iyo qaar ka mid ah jirooyinka kale.

3) Ka dib markii nabarka on maqaarka iyo microcracks. Sidaas waxa guskiisa ninkii Leptospira, waxaana lays (spirochete).

4) Ka dib markii uu qaniinay cayayaanka ama cayayaanka. Sidaas helo fayraska ee encephalitis tick ka dhasha, iyo sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah fayrasyada kale, kaas oo, nasiib wanaag, ku dhowaad marnaba ka dhaca Gobolka.

Waxaa jira fayraska keena meningitis nabarrada, kuwaas oo wadooyinka kala duwan ee la isugu gudbiyo. Tani herpes simplex fayrusyada, iyo sidoo kale inuu "asxaabteena" - cytomegalovirus, iyo fayrasyada Epstein-Barr. Waxay waxaa la isugu gudbin karaa taabasho (by content qofku cuno ee goobooyin on maqaarka ee qof kale), dhibcaha hawada, iyada oo dhunkashada, galmada, dhiig lagu shubo on warbaahinta si kuwa aan hore u leeyihiin fayraska (sida caadiga ah waa carruurta sida dadka waaweyn waa ku dhawaad universal qaba fayraska herpes ah). Waxay sidoo kale ka heli kartaa in ilmaha caloosha ku dhaco inta aad uurka leedahay, ama haddii hooyada inta lagu jiro xilliga this kaliya cudurka, ama ilmo ku dhashay kanaalka dhalmada inta lagu jiro ba'an jeermiska fayraska herpes in mareenka xubnaha taranka.

Ka hortagga nabarrada meningitis

Ogaanshaha sababaha nabarrada meningitis, waxaa suurtagal ah in qaar ka mid ah ilaa xad si looga hortago in ay dhacdo. Sida loo sameeyo?

1. Tallaalada. Tallaalka Caadiga ah ka ilaaliya fayruska cudurka jadeecada, rubella, mumps, cudurka enterovirus polio: haddii ilmuhu xanuunsan yahay, oo mid ka mid ah cuduradan, ka dibna waxa ay ku wareejinaya fudud oo hoos u suurtagalnimada of dhibaatooyin kale sida meningitis.
2. Compliance leh xeerasha nadaafadda, gacmaha lagu dhaqo cuntada ka hor iyo ka dib isticmaalka musqusha, isticmaalka alaabta cuntada gaarka ah iyo shukumaan in si wadajir ah carruurta.
3. Cunista biyo oo keliya la kariyey iyo caano. Ha cunin cunnooyin (gaar ahaan jėrto) oo dhacay.
4. Bar ilmahaaga in aan la liqi biyo halka dabaasha, sida inta badan meningitis badda "keeno" waxaa, oo waa carruurta iyo dhallinyarada.
5. Si ilmaha barin inaad la wadaajisaan dadka qufacaya, hindhiso, kuwaas oo sanka oo xirma ama, on lid ku ah, waxaa jira laaca, ama sanka oo dareera. Sidoo kale waxaa lagama maarmaan ah iyo qoysaskooda ka heli gelin bukaanada qaangaarka ah caado xiro maaskaro, iyo in aan si dhow ula xiriiraan iyo dhunkashada ilmaha at calaamo ugu yar ee cudurada herpes ( "qabow" on dibnaha ama meel u dhow sanka).
6. Haddii ay jiraan carruur la yaqaan, kuwaas oo soo gaaray mononucleosis faafa, ma iyaga la xiriiraan si dhow muddo dheer: fayraska loo daadshay ee candhuufta sano iyo bar ah laga bilaabo taariikhda of xanuun this a.
7. In kasta oo ay sabab meningitis aseptic sababaha lagu yaqaan oo looga hortago inay soo galaan jidhka at 100% waa wax aan macquul aheyn, waxaad isku dayi kartaa in la isticmaalo tan iyo yaraantaadii in hab nololeed caafimaad leh iyo hagaajiyey in, xataa garaacid qof, microbe ma dhex gasho laga yaabaa in xuubka maskaxda.