Xasuustaan akhri: kooban ee "Nabadda iyo Colaadda" by Leo Tolstoy

In suugaanta dunida ka jira masterpieces farshaxanka, hal maalin ka dib markii reading in, innaba ku illoobi maayo geesiyaal iyo qalloocinaya dhagarta iyo jirsado sanadaha soo socda. Kulanka caadiga ah A iyaga oo leh mar kasta oo la arko siduu kan hore yeelay. Waayo, wax kasta oo run ah shaqada farshaxanka had iyo jeer waa ay khuseyso, xiiso, cusub. novel Tacaddi Leo Tolstoy ee "Nabadda iyo Colaadda" waxa uu caddayn ugu duwanyihiin of this.

Theme, fikrad, sifayn

Sida loo siiyo fursad ay ku fahmaan kooban ee "Nabadda iyo Colaadda" - shaqo ah oo qoraaga, in erayada isaga u gaar ah, oo uu jeclaa fikradda ah oo caan ah. Tolstoy rabay si ay u muujiyaan sida weji halis, dhibaato, hanjabaad dalka oo dhan, sida ugu fiican ee dadkeeda, muwaadiniinta run iyo waddaniyiin, xaladii la dareen ah dadka dalkiisa, dareemaan oo ay ogaadaan midnimada buuxa oo ay aayahooda iyo qaddar ee Fatherland ah. Inkasta oo geesiyaal Tolstoy ee - abtirsan jiray, cream ee Moscow iyo St. Petersburg dunida, kuwa badan oo iyaga ka mid ah, ka dib markii dheer, search daran, ka helin Naftooda, ay meel nolosha, waa dadka ku dhex jira. Maxaa yeelay, kii aan akhriyey sheyga oo gebi ahaanba, xataa kooban oo ka mid ah "Nabadda iyo Colaadda" caawin doonaan inaad fahamto in dulucda ugu weyn ee Tacaddi - waa midnimada dadka Ruush in dagaalkii ka Patriotic ee 1812. theme A weyn ee novel ah - milicsiga ah oo raadinta la micno ah in nolosha characters jecel qoraaga, ay jidka u adag tahay in sare oo cibaadaysi, jacayl iyo farxad.

Chetyrohtomnika ku sifayn xiiso leh. Cilmibaadhayaasha ayaa, naqdiya suugaanta ku sharaxay novel ah Tacaddi. Oo kooban ee "Nabadda iyo Colaadda" daliil ansaxnimada qeexitaankan. Tani waa sheeko ah, sababtoo ah tiro badan oo ah buugaagta, tiro badan oo ah characters lug ballaaran wadataa juqraafi, joogitaanka dad badan oo la khadadka story adag, taako weyn wakhtiga sheeko ah, milicsiga ah oo ka mid ah dhaqdhaqaaqa oo ka mid ah shakhsiyaad ka mid ah jilayaasha badan waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryarba, joogitaanka tirooyinka taariikhi ah oo dhab ah oo characters khayaalka. Dhab ahaantii, in uu sheeko, Tolstoy siiyey faahfaahsan oo nafsi ah iyo sawirka taariikhiga ah ee bulshada oo dhan ee Russia, ka Alexander Emperor iyo serfs afjaridda ee xaafadda ama Bolkonskis Rostovs ah.

Epic waa sababta ugu weyn, barta dhexe ee shaqada waa dhacdo taariikhi ah oo muhiim u ah dalka oo dhan, waayo, gobolka oo dhan iyo qof walba waxa ku jira - duulaankii ee Napoleon iyo dagaalka ka soo hor jeedda. Dagaalka, oo waxay istaageen ma aha oo kaliya ciidanka, ma aha oo kaliya ku abtirsan sida Daafaca ugu weyn ee amarka jira, laakiin dadka, aad u serfs, taas oo niyad--Raaxaysta- ah.

Dabcan, kooban oo ka mid ah "Nabadda iyo Colaadda" ma qaadi karaan iyo muujiyaan Xoolaha oo dhan, ilaa xad buuxa ee ujeeddo qoraaga, faahfaahinta nolosha characters uu ugu jecel yahay. In xadka dhuuban sida iyaga oo keliya marka la eego guud ahaan la hadli kartaa. Oo weliba ...

The story iyo jilayaal

Qoraagu wuxuu diiradda saarayaa taariikhda iyo saddex qoysaska sharaf leh our - Bezukhov Bolkonsky, Rostov. In kooban ee "Nabadda iyo Colaadda" our ka mid noqon doona sheeko ku saabsan mid ka mid ah - Pierre.

Bezukhova - Nin sharaf leh Ruush-ku dhashay. The ugu qanisan uguna sharaf iyaga ka mid ah, Prince Cyril, dhimanayaan, ka tago wax kasta oo uu gobolka heer sare ah farcankii sharci darrada ah - Pierre, nin dhallinyaro ah, kulul, daacad ah, arinku, dibadda waxbarasho oo soo gaaray waxaa fikrado kacaan kicin. Ma uusan noqon munaafaq ah, sida badan oo dunida ka weyn. Inta lagu guda jiro shuqullada geesiga badan oo qaladaad ka dhigi doonaa, isaga yimaadaan aragti halis ah. Wuxuuna ogyahay ku been iyo khiyaamo jacayl, meanness - sokeeye, niyad - in doonidiina moral ganacsiga mulkiilaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nadaafadda moral ee Pierre, rabitaan aan labaweji lahayn in ay noqon arrin wanaagsan, in ay wanaagsan tahay in dadka, ka badan xamaasad leh keeno, laakiin af, maanka muhiim ah, caawin geesi qudhiisu ka heli, xaqiiqsadeen sida dhalaalaya tiradaasi dadweynaha iyo sidii nin qoys weyn. "War iyo Peace" in Kooban wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ugu yeerto marxaladaha ugu muhiimsan ee uu noloshiisa:

• timaado Russia, dhaxal lama filaan ah, waxaa maamula si sharaf leh goobaabin sare Petra Kirillovitch Bezukhova, awood la'aanta in la kala saaro masrixiyada artificiality temporal ka run iyo daacad ah,
• dhicidda jacayl "jirka hodan" Helene Kuragin guursadaan this naag dissolute iyo been;
• xafiiltanka la Dolokhov, si lama filaan ah waxa uu ku khasbanaaday in gacanta saaro on qofka. Sharaxaad naagtiisa, aragti, jahawareer ee qoyska, haweenka ku qudhooda. Shirkii Bazdeevym iyo xoorta hamiday,
• bilow galay wastaadyadii, safar uu xaafadaha koonfurta, isku day ah in la keeno nidaamka iyo guud ahaan failure ah;
• kulan uu la yeeshay Prince Andrew, isaga oo la hadlaya, oo ay ku jiraan wada hadalka xusuus on doon ah;
• xidhiidhka la Rostov, Natasha, oo farxad u ah Andrew oo ka xumahay, in aanay ahayn in uu qaddar,
• warqado dib ugu Natasha Prince Andrew, iyada naxariis qoto dheer iyo murug dhawaaqo lama filaan ah jacaylka. Kulanka ayaa la dhagax xiddig ka, presages dagaalka ee '12,
• ka qaybgalka maleeshiyada Moscow, isaga oo dilay riyadii of Napoleon,
• Maxaabiis ahaan, naxdin ah ee ciqaabta dilka;
• nadiifinta dhalashadii labaad sarkhaansan Plato Karataeva, laftiisa fahamka sida hadhuudh ah cammuudda in dhaqdhaqaaqa weligeed ah ee nolosha, oo uu naftiisa aan dhiman, taas oo aan la xiran karaa Biro Naar ah;
• ku faraxsan yahay, nolosha habboonaanta la Natasha oo ka qaybgalay dhalashada dhaqdhaqaaqa Decembrist ee Russia.

Siyaabo badan, oo uu koritaanka xagga ruuxa, horumarinta shakhsiga waxaa waajib ku ah in Pierre Andreyu Bolkonskomu, saaxiib iyo mentor, qofka curiso kuwaas oo ay taageerayaan iyo hanuuniyey geesiga ee laysaan aayahooda. Natasha Rostov, Pierre iftiimin nolosha jacaylka dhabta ah, sidoo kale, wuxuu noqday isaga taageerada aad xagga ruuxa, mahad oo uu ku noqday waxa uu noqday.