William kaliga 1: Biography, photos, inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada

William kaliga ah - Duke of Normandy, oo ahaa boqorkii dalka England (tan iyo 1066), qabanqaabiyaha furasho Norman ee England, mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee siyaasiyiinta qarnigii Europe XI.

Uu duulaankii ee England lahaa cawaaqib weyn ee dalka.

carruurnimada

Sida kasta taariikhiga ah ee qarniyadii dhexe, William 1 waxaa loo yaqaan oo laga helay ilo ku qoran, kuwaas oo intooda badan ay yihiin liidata sii raagayaan. Taas darteed, taariikhyahanadu ayaa weli ka doodaan marka Duke of Normandy uu ku dhashay. Inta badan cilmi tixraac 1027 ama 1028.

1 William ku dhashay Falaise. Waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah guryaha aabbihiis, Robert Devil ah - ee Duke of Normandy. Waxaan ahaa wiilka kaliya ee taliyaha, kuwaas oo ahaa inuu dhaxli carshiga uu dhintay ka dib. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhibaatada uu ahaa xaqiiqada ah in William waxa uu ku dhashay meel ka baxsan guurka rasmi ah, iyo sidaas loo arkaa Wacal. Dhaqanka Christian ma yaqaanaan Caruurtooda, kuwaas oo sida sharci ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Norman ogaan aad u kala duwan ka deriskooda. In saf ah ay ahayd tiiro xoog leh oo dhaqanka iyo caadooyinka jeer jaahilka. Marka laga eego this, dhasha iyo sidoo kale dhaxli xooggiisa.

dhimasho aabbihiis

In 1034 dhalay William tegey on Xajka si ay u Land Quduuska ah. Sanadihii kuwa, safarka, kanu wuxuu ahaa ben la khatarta badan. Taas darteed, doonistiisa, taas oo uu ku tilmaamay in wiilkiisa madiga ahaa si ay u noqdaan kii dhaxalka lahaa in horyaalka ay dhacdo uu dhintay wuxuu u sameeyey. Duke The dareemay in uu qaddar. Ka dib markii Yeruusaalem booqanaya, ayuu guriga tegey oo ku dhintay jidka loo Nicaena in sannadka soo socda.

Sidaas Wilhelm 1 ahaa Duke of Normandy weli carruurnimada aad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu horyaalka ah "marka hore" waafaqsan ay horyaalka boqorkuna England. In Normandy, wuxuu ahaa kan labaad. Xubno badan oo ka aristocracy ayaa lagu qanacsanayn asalka sharci darrada ah taliyaha cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saraakiisha dhulgoosadka tirada cadaawayaashooda Ma aysan awoodin in ay bixiyaan tiradaasi kale hufan. Xubnaha kale ee guri ammaan ah ama noqday wadaaddadii ama ahaayeen aan qaan gaarin.

itaaldarrada maamulka ee duchy u soo jeestay in Normandy noqon karta bartilmaameed u fududahay deriska colaadeed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma dhici. garaafyada badan iyo ugaasyadii xukumi jiray gobolka this of France, ayaa degan dagaalladii internecine.

fallaago ee amiirradii Norman

In taliyihii Normandy ahaa overlord looceliyo - boqorkii dalka France, Henry I. Sida ay dhaqan, waxa uu ahaa kii u lahaa in ay quduus uga wiilka geesigeeda a, markii uu ka gaadhay lahaa da'da loo badanyahay. Oo sidaas daraaddeed waxay ku dhacday. Xaflada oo shir ku dhacay 1042. Ka dib markii in, William 1 helay xaq sharci ah si loo xakameeyo uu duchy.

waxa sanad kasta waxaa sii kordheysa fara maamulka gobolka. Tani waxay kaga cadhaysiiyeen sayidyo badni dhulgoosadka. Sababo la xiriira khilaafka ka qarxay William lahaa in ay ka cararaan Normandy Boqorka France. Henry anigu ma caawin kara inuu wiilkaagiiba. Markaasuu soo wada shiriyey ciidan, kuwaas oo uu si toos ah iyo Wilhelm.

Faransiis The kulmay lid ku kibri bacaad Valley. Halkan 1047 wuxuu ahaa dagaal weyn. dhallinyarada Duke qudhiisu wuu tusay sida nin geesi ah, muteystay ixtiraamka dadka kale. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka ku saabsan in kooxdiisa ay u dhaqaaqay mid ka mid ah madaxdii dhulgoosadka, in ugu dambeyntii la laayo iyo amarka soo horjeeda. dagaalka ka dib, William ahaa awoodaan in ay dib uu duchy u gaar ah.

dagaal ee gobolka Maine

Noqoshada taliyaha kaliya ee Normandy, Duke cusub bilaabay inuu sameeyo siyaasad firfircoon arrimaha dibadda. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in si rasmi ah France ka sii boqorka, vassals uu u taliyo, riyaaqay xorriyadda weyn, laakiin in dareen gaar ah, oo kulligoodna waxay ahaayeen madax banaan.

Mid ka mid ah tartanka ugu weyn Wilhelm ahaa Tiri Anzhu Zhoffrua. In 1051, wuxuu galay a gobolka yar Maine soo socda si Normandy ah. Wilhelm ahayd gobolkii vassals iyaga u gaar ah, sababtoo ah taas baxeen inay la diriraan deris. Tirada of Anjou in jawaab diiwaan taageero oo ka mid ah King of France. Henry keentay in Normandy iyo sayidyo kale - taliyayaashii Aquitaine iyo Burgundy.

Laga bilaabo of dheer dagaal sokeeye, oo la yimid heerar kala duwan ee guusha. In mid ka mid ah dagaallada William dhacsan Tiri Ponte GI I. Waa la sii daayay laba sano ka dib, inuu noqdo wiilkaagiiba ah ugaas ah.

Faransiis King Henry I ee 1060 u dhintay, oo ka dib markii iska hor maray iyo Tirinta ee Anjou. dhimashada dabiiciga ah ee ka soo horjeeda ka dib markii, Wilhelm go'aansatay in ay nabad kula jooga Paris dhigi. Wuxuu siiyey dhaartii boqorkii cusub - a yar Philip I. dirir ka mid ah kuwo u hadha Anjou Geoffroy oggol William ugu dambeyntii jebin Maine deriska.

Firin carshiga Ingiriisi

In 1066, King Eduard Ispovednik ku dhintay England. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa dhaxla lahayn, taas oo uga sii dartay arrinta sii awoodda. King waxa uu ahaa in xiriir diirran la William - waxay ahaayeen sokeeye. Awoowe ee ugaas Richard II hal mar ka caawiyay carcarara Eduardo halleeya inta lagu guda jiro dagaal kale oo sokeeye. Intaa waxaa dheer, boqorku sameeyey ma uu samayn sidii goobo ka mid ah ganacsato taajiriin ah iyo hamiga ah ciqaab Scandinavian badan, kuwaas oo sidoo kale xaq u leeyihiin inay xukumaan.

Taas darteed, Edward hoggaaminayay ay saaxiib koonfurta. Sam William kaliga 1 dhoofeen England halkaasoo uu ku soo booqday oo uu isbahaysi. xiriirka Trust ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in Boqortooyada intuusan dhiman diray Duke of Harold Godwinson (uu wiilkaagiiba) si ay isaga bixiyaan carshigii English uu dhintay ka dib. On jidka, wargeeyihii ku dhibaataysan ahaa. Tiri Guy waxaan of Ponthieu isaga qaaday maxbuus. William Harold ka caawiyay in ay ka baxsadaan si xorriyad.

adeeggan dib markii sayidkii dhulgoosadka kugula boqorkii mustaqbalka ee England. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii dhawr sannadood ah waxay u xuub bedelay. Marka Edward dhintay, King Anglo-Saxon ee Harold naadiyey og. news Tani waxa ay ahayd unpleasantly yaabay Wilhelm. Ka faa'iidaysanaya sharciga xaq, wuxuu soo wada urursaday ciidankiisii aamin ah oo u tegey Maraakiibta ee dalka.

Ururka ololaha ka dhanka England

Laga soo bilaabo bilowga ugu horreeya ee khilaafka la Wilhelm British 1 (kuwaas oo Biography waxaa ka buuxay falalka si fiican loo xisaabiyaa) isku dayeen in ay ka dhaadhiciyaan ku xeeran dal oo Yurub ah in ay xaq u. Waayo, kanu, wuxuu siiyey dhaar sumcad ballaaran ku siiyey Harold. On news uu ka jawaabay xataa Pope, kuwaas oo ay taageerayaan ku Duke of Normandy.

Wilhelm, ilaalinta ay sumcad, gacan ka xaqiiqda ah in uu ciidan shubay oo dhan Knights free cusub, oo doonaya in ay ku caawiyaan dagaalka ee carshiga qaaday. Tani waxay taageero "caalamiga" ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in Normans ahaayeen oo kaliya a saddexaad ee ciidanka oo. All hoos banner ee William jeestay 7000 askari oo si fiican u hubaysan. iyaga ka mid ah oo ahaa lugta iyo fardooley. Oo dhammaantood waxaa ka fadhida markabka iyo waqti isku mid ah ku degay xeebta British.

Waxaa si dhib la odhan karaa waa xilli xanuunsan-uuraysatay, kaas oo la sameeyay Wilhelm 1. Biography kooban oo ahaa taliyihii Dr Makumbe ka kooban yahay oo gebi ahaanba dagaallo iyo dagaallada, sidaa daraadeed waxa aan la yaab leh in uu ahaa awoodaan in ay si waxtar leh u codsan ay waayo-aragnimo ee la soo dhaafay in uu tijaabo ugu weyn.

War la Harold

Wakhtigan, Harold mashquul ku ahaa ee waqooyiga England ayaa isku dayay in ay iska caabin duulaankii ee Vikings Norway. Marka waxbarasho ee dhulka ee Normans ah, Harold loola cararay xagga koonfureed. Xaqiiqada ah in uu ciidan la dagaalamaan yaal laba arrimood, ayaa sheegay in hab murugta leh for Anglo-Saxon boqorka ee la soo dhaafay.

October 14, 1066 la kulmay ciidamada cadowga ee Hastings. dagaalka ayaa la raadiyo qaadatay in ka badan toban saacadood, kaas oo ahaa aan caadi aheyn markii in. Sida laga soo xigtay xeerkii, oo dagaalka ku bilowday dagaal waqti-buuxa ah laba Knights soo xulay. xafiiltanka ka dhammaaday Norman ka adkaaday, kuwaas oo madaxii ka soo gooyeen cadowga uu.

Next yimid Warega qaansoleydii. Waxay toogtay ku-Anglo Saxons, kuwaas oo si degdeg ah isu helay hoos awr weerar iyo lugta. ciidanka Harold ayaa adkaaday. boqorka qudhiisaba ayaa lagu dilay dagaalka.

hareeraynta ee London, iyo dabaaldega ah

Ka dib guushii cadowga sida, England ku jiray oo dhan isdifaaci ka dhanka ah William. Oo wuxuu u kacay London. abtirsan Local kala jabeen laba qaybood xeryaha aan qummanaynu. Qayb yar oo doonayay in ay sii wadaan in ay iska caabin ajnabiga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maalin kasta in yimaadeen xeradii Wilhelm lid ku cusub iyo Earls Kuwii ku Dhaartay ay daacad u yihiin guddoomiyaha cusub. Ugu dambeyntii, December 25, 1066 isaga ka soo hor soo gelin irdaha magaaladan furay.

Markaas ee Westminster Abbey, dabaaldega ee William. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in uu ahaa awoodda sharciga ah ee gobolka weli lahaa khilaaf ah ee Anglo Saxons maxaliga ah. Sababtan awgeed, cusub Korol Vilgelm 1 kor u qaadeen dhismaha tiro badan oo qalcado iyo Guryahoodu, taas oo ay noqon lahaayeen kuwa qalcad oo uu ciidamo u daacad ah in gobollada kala duwan ee dalka.

Hortagga caabiga ku-Anglo Saxons

The dhowrkii sano ee ugu horreeya, Normans ku lahaa si ay u caddeeyaan xaq u leedahay inaad xukunto caayaan ciidanka. Caasiyoobay waqooyiga England, halkaas oo ayaa si xoogan u saameeyay amarka tagay. 1 Korol Vilgelm kaliga ah si joogto ah si ciidanka u cid diray oo uu si joogta ah uu hogaaminayo duulaan ku ciqaab. Xaaladiisa waxaa adag by xaqiiqada ah in mucaaradka oo ay taageerayaan deenishka, kuwaas oo u dhoofay Markabka Korkiisa yaana ka soo jeeda barriga. Waxaa jiray dhowr dagaalo muhiim ah ay kula jireen cadowga, kaas oo ku guuleysatay ee had iyo jeer ahaayeen Normans ah.

In 1070 oo deenish ah ayaa laga saaray xulka England, iyo mucaaradka ee la soo dhaafay ka mid ah dadkii ku abtirsan hore gudbiyay Boqortooyada cusub. Mid ka mid ah madaxda dibad Edgar Eteling u cararay dalalka deriska la Scotland. Its taliye Malcolm III dadka da'da ah carcarara.

Taas darteed, xilli ciyaareedka soo socda, madaxa oo uu istaagay William 1 kaliga ah abaabulay. Biography King buuxsameen guul kale. Malcolm ku heshiiyeen in ay isaga aqoonsadaan sida taliyihii England, oo ballan qaaday in aan la qaadan at cadaawayaashiisa oo ka mid ah Anglo-Saxons. Sida caddayn ujeedkooda Boqortooyada Scottish diray wiilkiisii isagoo haystey David Wilhelm (tani waxay ahayd caado caadiga ah markii ugu).

guddiga dheeraad ah

Dagaalka ka dib, oo boqor u ahaa England lahaa si ay u difaacaan dalalkoodii ay isirka ee Normandy. Waxa uu dhanka ah ina gaar ah uu ka fallaagoobay Robert, ka xumaaday wixii uu aabbihiis ma isaga u siiyaan awood dhab ah. Waxa uu diiwaan taageerada King Philip of France qaan. Dhowr sano ka tegey on dagaal kale, taas oo ku guuleystay mar ay ahayd mar Wilhelm.

dirir Tani ayaa isaga loo jeedin ka arrimaha gudaha ee Ingiriiska. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhowr sano ka dib ayuu u soo laabtay London oo bilaabay iyaga si toos ah. Uu guusha ugu weyn waxaa loo arkaa Book Domesday ah. Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Wilhelm 1 (1066-1087) waxaa lagu qabtay tirakoobka guud ee la haystaa ay dalka boqortooyada. Natiijada ayaa ka muuqata buugga caanka ah.

Dhimashada iyo Faracoodii

In 1087 Boqorka faraska degay on Dhuxulo ololaya, oo markaasay gembiday. Marka boqortooyada waxaa si xun ugu dhaawacmay. Qayb ka mid ah koore wareemay caloosha. Wilhelm dhintay dhawr bilood. Wuxuu on September 9, 1087 ku geeriyooday. Wiilkiisii labaad William dardaarmo iyo boqortooyada Ingiriiska, iyo waayeelladii, Robert - Norman duchy.

Conquest of England ahaa tub ee taariikhda dalka ah. Maanta, ee buugga kasta oo taariikhda Britain waxaa jira sawir ah William 1. guri ammaan u talin jiray dalka ilaa 1154.