Webiyada ee Europe. Rhine webiga - biyo mareen ugu weyn ee Western Europe.

River tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore waxay ahaayeen waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee nolosha dadka. Waxay ka caawiyay si ay u noolaadaan, inuu hadiyado abaal Arsuqay ee dadka. Sidoo kale, webiga meel lagu caabudo. Isticmaalka biyaha ka caawiyay (iyo waxay ka caawisaa ilaa maantadan la joogo) fudud oo degdeg badan ku filan si aad u hesho in ama wax badan oo boos. Baydka ahaa inta badan ka sahlan in la dhiso markab iftiin webiga ka badan inay ku socdaalaan dalka. Mid ka mid ah biyaha ugu weyn oo ugu caansan ee Western Europe webi Rhine ah.

Rhine River waa addoon ka mid ah badda woqooyi, waxaa laga heli karaa gayiga wadamada Yurub dhowr: Austria, France, Liechtenstein, Holland, Germany, Switzerland. Cradle EEI - ee Alps (sare 2412 m) waxaa la aasaasay ka labada webi iyo vorderrhein Rhine danbe. Muddo kulul Rhine Rapids webiga foomamka xataa waterfalls (Rhine Falls), dooxada cidhiidhi ah, oo leh dalcadaha yaacday ilaa iyo jirsado xawaaraha. Markaas mara Lake Constance iyo qaadataa addoon u ah bidix ee Aar ah. Meel u dhow magaalada Koblenz buuxsameen uu soo qulqulaya biyo Moselle. In territory Central Plain Yurub channel width qiyaastii m 5oo. Gudahood qaybtan helo loogasoo midig Raine Ruhr ah. Delta adag waxaa la aasaasay ee Nederland (la p. ayaguna waxaan R. Scheldt). Sida biyo mareen waxay ugu weyn, channels webiga Rhine xiran waddooyinka waaweyn webiga Danube, Elbe, Marne.

Ka gudbitaanka ee Lake Constance, nasashada webiga buuraha Jura gelin, ka dib markii xagal xaq u jirsado woqooyi - gudahood Rhine Sare Plain. Halkan dooxada Webi ballaaran. In qeybaha ay dhexda webiga Rhine Rhine Suuliyada guulaysta soo diyaariyeen (ilaa qoto dheer in 200 mitir), waxaa la aasaasay dooxada nooca waadi. Qaybta hoose ee socodka maraa dhulka dooxada Marakiibtan. Ka hor tagaya badda webiga jajabiyaa laamo badan, kuwaas oo inta badan la ilaaliyo by levees. ka luqada qadiimiga Celtic tarjumay Rhine waa "hadda".

Rhine - webiga navigable muddo ku dhow 1000 km. Kaliya fariisiyo in qaboobuhu aad u daran. Marar kale, had iyo jeer la furo maxkamadaha. Laakiin 1968, mid ka mid ah dhirta kiimikada on Rhine ah waxaa yiil dab, kaas oo sababay musiibo deegaanka aad looga cabsado. Lagu dilay tiro badan oo kalluunka, noocyada qaar ka mid ah ayaa gebi ahaanba la joojiyey laga bilaabo webiga. Markaas barnaamijka nadiifinta webiga waxaa la ansixiyay. Dheeraad ah, waxaa la qorsheeyey in la sameeyo Rhine ku haboon dabaasha.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira ee Rhine iyo Wabiyaal kale ee waaweyn ee Europe. The ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah - Volga ah. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in qulqulka ee Ruushka (territory ee Eurasia in Mountains Ural ah - Europe). Laga soo bilaabo sawirka isha webiga kolkiiba ma aha suurtagal ah in la fahmo in halkan u billaabay webiga weyn Ruush. Laakiin haddii aynu qaadan la yaqaan "shisheeye" Europe, webiga ugu weyn waa Danube. Wuxuu ku dhacaa Badda Madow, wuxuu la barwaaqaysan sideed dal. Oo sannad kasta gaadiidka Danube ee ku saabsan 500 million. Tan oo xamuul. Tan afraad (ka dib markii Volga, Danube iyo Ural) webiga weyn Dnepr. Billaabay in qoyan ku ... Akseninsky ajada on Hills Valdai ah. Inta lagu jiro gaabis ah oo xasilloon. Webiga kale oo caanka ah ee Europe - Elba. Waxaa iska leh weysada ee badda woqooyi. Elba qaadataa ay asal ahaan in Czech Republic, meel qaadataa inta badan ee Germany.