Cajiib ah oo u gaar ah gobolka Altai. dabiiciga ah ee geesaha - waa meel gaar ah oo ku saabsan meeraha

Altai - fikradda ah oo adag. Waxaa ka mid ah Mountains Altai, Altai ah Republic iyo Territory Altai ah. dabiiciga ah ee mesmerizing la quruxdiisa, soo jiidashada dalxiisayaal ka soo adduunka oo dhan.

Ina keena aynu baaro fikirka ah "Altai"

Juquraafi Altai - waa aag aad u ballaaran ee xarunta of Asia. Waxay ku taalaa on dhulka ee kaliya afar dal (Russia, China, Kazakhstan iyo Mongolia). Magaca Common - Gobolka Altai. dabiiciga ah ayaa ka mid ah goobaha cimilada aad u kala duwan ku qoran sida taiga, steppe kaynta, steppe iyo buuraha.

Marka la eego horyaalka heerka maamul ee meelaha furan ee dalkeenna, goobtan waxaa loo qaybiyaa 2 maadooyinka ee Federation Ruush - Altai Republic ay caasimada magaalada Gorno-Altaisk iyo gobolka Altai, kuwaas oo magaalada waa magaaladii Barnaul.

Sayidka, fikradda guud ee gobolka Altai waxaa laga yaabaa in loo yaqaan qaybta maamulka ee gobolka, iyo sidoo kale meel gaar ah dabiiciga ah oo caalamka. article ayaa laga wada hadli doonaa wuxuu ku saabsan yahay deegaanka dabiiciga ah.

gobolka Altai

Nature ee gobolka waa mid aad u kala duwan. dhul wuxuu u qaybsan yahay:

• Bannaanka, oo ku yaalla qaybta galbeed iyo bartamaha laayeen hayo ee West ah Oogada Siberian ah.
• Mountains, degan xagga woqooyi, bari iyo koonfur ee gobolka. dabiiciga ah u qurux badan oo ah Altai. Russia - dal kuwaas oo dhul waa qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dhulka buuraleyda ah. The buuraha dhaladooda weheliyaan dhererka oo dhan waxay leeyihiin height ah ka 500 4500 m.

On qayb ka mid ah guri waa steppe iyo steppe. In dooxooyinka buuraha iyo dhilka qaylada banka iyo kaymaha kaymo.

Qiyaastii cidhifka qulqulka webiyada badan, inta badan kuwaas oo navigable, laakiin waxaa loo qurxiyey waterfalls picturesque. The biyaha ugu weyn - River Katun ah (688 kilomitir dheer) iyo Bia (dhererka 280 km), kaas oo asalkiisu ka soo jeedo dalka webiga ka xoog badan umuliya. khayraadka Biyaha ayaa sidoo kale wakiil harooyinka badan, oo ku saabsan 20 kun oo waxaa jira. The ugu weyn - Teletskoye - bakhaar weyn oo biyo cusub, gudubno buurta Aya, balli Xurmaysan Dzhulukul.

Altai Mountains - nidaam adag oo tiixtiix, lixdii bilood la godadka, haadaamaha iyo dabna la glaciers laalaaday. The qayb sare buuraha Altaian - height peak Beluha 4506 m.

Biota

Gobolka Altai, dabeecadda Noqtay kala duwan cajiib ah oo dunida xayawaanka. Dalka deggan orso oo brown, dabagaalaha, chipmunks, Sable, otter, wolverine, dawaco, oo yeey, deerada Miski, deerada, oo ido ah oo buurta, riyaha, shabeelka, baraf, ferrets, manul cat, xataa Deerada, iyo biciidka. In ka badan 100 nooc oo nuujiya iyo xamaarato, kuwaas oo qaar badan yihiin kuwo la ilaaliyo iyo ku koobnay Kitaab Cas. In ka badan 260 nooc oo ka mid ah shimbiraha meelahakan: Rock Ptarmigan, gorgor Golden, aboodiga, iyo guumaysta iyo guumaysta gorgor, shimbir, qoob-kululeeyayaasha iyo kuwa kale.

Fauna ka wakiil yahay noocyada geedaha sida larch, gran, geed, oo berooshka ah, bjørk, Aspen, libneh, iyo kuwa kale. Gem - kedar ah.

In zone steppe ee dhirta, daawooyinka qiimo leh faafiyay, sida xididka Marin, Valerian, anshaxa, Adonis guga, shaah Kuril, xidid dahab ah, ginseng, buckthorn badda, sorrel faras, edelweiss ah.

soo jiidashada Altai

"Gold Mountain" haysaan meelaha picturesque, kuwaas oo qaar badan yihiin gaar ah ee dabiiciga ah. Halkan waxaa ku band kaliya ee kaymaha dunida - taallo gaarka ah ee nooca Territory Altai ah.

In gobolka Altai dhisay 33 kaydka dabiiciga ah, kaas oo mashquulin 5% ka mid ah dhulka. Waxay waxaa loogu talagalay si loo ilaaliyo muuqaalka gaarka cajiibka ah iyo kaxeynayo noolaha gaar ah ay deggan yihiin xayawaanka dhif iyo koraan geedaha gaar ah. Meelo badan oo ay leeyihiin muuqaalka asalka iyo Yuuna Taabaninba ilbaxnimada.

The meelaha ugu quruxda badan iyo xiiso of Territory Altai ku dhawaaqday inay goobta Dhaxalka UNESCO. Park "Altai" la Lake Teletskoye, - iyaga ka mid ah Katun reserve dabeecadda, seerayaasha dabiiciga ah on dalcadaha Buur Belukha iyo Oogada Ukok ah. Bedka guud ee aagga dhawray - 1,64 milyan oo ha ..

Altai godadka - abuurista kale oo cajiib ah dabeecadda

Waxaa ka mid ah ugu weyn:

• hwlgala - mid ka mid ah godadka ugu quruxda badan ee Territory Altai ah. dhererkiisu waa 500 m, tagaa oo qoto dheer galay dhagaxa at 130 m. Gaar ahaan cajiib ah stalactites "shiraaqii Royal" 4-meter iyo stalagmites.
• Denisova Cave - mid ka mid ah ugu xiisaha badan marka xaga cilmiga of view. Waxaa muddo dheer sameeyay excavations qaddiimiga ah. Waxaa Akhrisatay 20 layers dhaqanka, ugu da'da weyn ee uu leeyahay oo da 'ah oo ku saabsan 300 kun. Years.
• Deegaanka - god leedahay god qoto dheer in Siberia - 340 dhererka m, god - in ka badan 2 km.
• Tavdinsky - qurux aan caadi ahayn iyada oo waddooyinka iyo meelaha dedan oo godkii magacaabaa taalladii dabiiciga ah ee muhiimka u ah qaranka.
• Altaiskaya - ayaa si qoto dheer ah 240 m, oo dhererkeedu wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 2.5 km. Interesting sababtoo ah waxyaalaha moolka dheer oo cavers godka laga helay badda ay midabyo gaar ah iyo luul godkii calcite.