Kamchatka volcano - an arrin dabiici ah oo xiiso leh

Kamchatka Peninsula The - mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu qanisan on marno dhulka oo laga yaabaa in liita kaliya Iceland iyo Hawaii. In deegaanka this ee Badweynta Pacific, ee loo yaqaan "giraanta dab" ka, waa in ka badan boqol marno firfircoon , oo ku saabsan 30 ka mid ah ayaa u dhacdeyna dhawaan.

Marno of Kamchatka, ayaa maanta la aqoonsan yahay qaab sax ah 700-kilomitir suunka Kobenhagen dheer ka volcano Sheveluch, oo ku yaalla waqooyiga Jasiiradda, xagga koonfureed oo dalka volcano ku Kambalny. volcanism firfircoon ee Kamchatka, iyo sidoo kale on Kuril ee deriska ah iyo labada cirif jasiiradda Aleutian, ay sabab u tahay subduction ee ahaa wasladdii khafiifka Pacific waxay hoos Eurasian saxan tectonic.

In ka badan dhowr kun oo sano ee la soo dhaafay waxaa jiray ilaa 30 oo aad u ballaaran Mandheera (Plinian), sidaa darteed in la tuurayna ku saabsan 1 km ³ of magma. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta, kuwaas oo, maanta Kamchatka - meel dhulka la soo noqnoqoshada ugu sareeya ee Mandheera qarxa waaweyn.

The marno ugu firfircoon ee Kamchatka waa Klyuchevskoy Karimsky, Sheveluch iyo ceebaalowyo.

Kamchatka volcano Klyuchevskoy - volcano ugu weyn ee firfircoon Eurasia - gaartay 4750 m kor ku heerka badda. Waxa uu leeyahay kaamil ah, koorta u qurux badan. da'da volcano tani waa Abbaaraha siddeed kun oo sano. qarax hore waxaa lagu arkay 1697 volcano Klyuchevskoy in Kamchatka maanta u soo jiidata badan oo dalxiisayaal ah oo doonaya in ay arkaan u dhow mid ka mid ah marno ugu quruxda badan dunida. qarax ayaa ka dhacay on celceliska 5 sano oo kasta, iyo mararka qaarkood sannad kasta, oo ay dhacdo in ay si joogto ah socday dhowr sano. The ugu awoodda badan oo ka mid ah ka dhacay 1944-1945. dhaqdhaqaaqa Kliuchevskoi waxaa sidoo kale lagu gartaa iyo craters "dulinka", yaal 8-25 km ka weyn.

Volcano Shiveluch in Kamchatka - mid ka mid ah marno ugu firfircoon oo waaweyn oo cabbirkooda - kala duwan ee Mandheera ugu awooda badan. Waxay ku taalaa 80 km ka Kliuchevskoi. On SHEVELUCH muddo dhowr kun oo sano ee lasoo dhaafay waxaa jiray oo ku saabsan 60 Mandheera waaweyn, ugu ba'an kuwaas oo dib taariikhda in 1854 iyo 1956, markii ugu of qubbad dhagax dab ku burburay, taasoo keentay in qashin a gebiyo xun sameeyay. Tani volcano of Kamchatka iska leh koox ka mid ah marno oo isaga Klyuchevskoy ku saabsan 65 kun. Years.

Volcano Karimsky - yar (1486 m) iyo dhallinyarada (6100 sano) - ugu firfircoon. Kaliya ee qarnigii this waxaa jiray in ka badan 20 Mandheera, oo la soo dhaafay kuwaas oo bilaabay in 1996 oo socday muddo 2 sano. Qarax Karymskii weheliyay inay Cadha iyo qiiqa ash ka dhagax dab bohol dhexe shubtay a. dhagax dab qarxay Folkaano of Kamchatka Karimsky si dhegdheg in, sida caadiga ah, threads Daawatay mar walba ma gaarto cagta. qarax ugu danbeysay ee beegantay qarax ee ah Karymskii Lake quuska, oo ku yaalla 8 km. Waxaa socday saacado oo kaliya 20, laakiin wakhtigaas gaaban ahaa oo ku saabsan 100 sayrin quuska, kuwaasoo mid walba uu la socda ay hirarku tsunami gaarey 15 mitir ee height. Sababo qarax Karymskoe biyaha u gudubno, kaas oo ahaa mid aad u cusub iyo waxa daahirka ah, waxa uu noqday kaydka weyn ee dabiiciga ah biyaha acidic ee dunida.

Kamchatka volcano magacaabin ku yaalaa on dalcadaha koonfur bari ee ah dhagax volcano bakhtiyeen. Raad qulqulka dhagax dab laga heli karaa dusha sare ee laylan. Waa volcano yar iyo dhallinyarada (4700 sano), taas oo la aasaasay on top of volcano weyn ee qadiimiga ah. In bartamihii-50s waxay ahayd qarax, ka dib markii taas la aasaasay weyn oo bohol ah ee qaabka of a kabo faras. Tan iyo markaas, magacaabin aqoonsaday mid ka mid ah marno ugu firfircoon ee Kamchatka. The qubbad cusub dhagax dab kordhaya gudaha bohol ah, taas oo inta badan keenta in hawlaha qarxa iyo qulqulka pyroclastic. Tan iyo 2011, qubbad Kobenhagen ayaa ku dhowaad buuxiyey bohol ah.