Warbixinta Gaarka ah ee Biography Pirogova Nikolaya Ivanovicha. Pirogov N. I. - qalliinka, aasaasihii qalliinka military Ruush

Mar kasta oo helitaanka isbitaalka, gaar ahaan si ay u fuliyaan qalliinka, ma caawin kara ka fekeraan sida ay aadanaha ayaa soo gaadhay sayniska sida a. dhakhtar qalliin oo caan ogaadaan wax kasta. Pirogov, Nikolai Ivanovich - mid ka mid ah dhakhaatiirta ugu caansan - anatomist, aasaasaha suuxdinta, oo xubin ka ah St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences ah.

carruurnimada

Future Doctor ku dhashay November 13, 1810 ee Moscow. Pirogov Qoyska sida soo socota: aabbihiis Ivan ahaa khasnajiga. Awoowe Ivan Miheich - military, qoyska soo ridayeen a yimid. Hooyo ee baayacmushtariga qoyska Elizabeth I.. Nicholas yaraa lahaa 5 walaalaha. Dhammaan waalidiinta lahaa 14 carruur ah, laakiin qaar badan oo aad u hore dhintay.

Si kooban u bartay guriga martida, laakiin ay sabab u tahay dhibaatooyinka dhaqaale lahaa inay sii wataan waxbarashadooda guriga. A saamayn aad u wanaagsan dhigay saaxiib qoyska ka mid ah, dhakhtar-professor E. Mukhin.

Wiil The ugu dhaqsaha badan ka bartay in ay akhriyaan, oo ay sideed sano ka badan dersin joornaalada iyo buugaagta ku qoran luqado kala duwan ka akhriso.

jaamacad

Warbixin kooban Biography Pirogova Nikolaya Ivanovicha sida dhakhtarku ku bilaabmaa xaqiiqda ah in ee afar iyo toban sannadood ayuu ahaa dhigta Machadka Moscow ee kulliyadeeda Caafimaadka. salka cilmiyeed ku yaryihiin, iyo inta lagu jiro tababarka dhakhtarka mustaqbalka ma uu samayn hawlgalka kasta. Laakiin xamaasad ah ee dhallinyaro ah, macalimiinta yar oo fasalka shakiyey Pirogov - dhakhtar qalliin oo. Isagoo aad u doonaya in la bogsiiyo kordhay oo kaliya muddo. Waayo, dhakhaatiirta mustaqbalka loola dhaqmo dadka ahaa macnaha naftiisa.

hawlo dheeraad ah

In 1828, machadka ayaa si guul leh u dhameystiray. Siddeed iyo toban sano jir dhakhtar dal kale tegey, tababar dheeraad ah iyo helitaanka horyaalka of professor. Just siddeed sannadood, ayuu uu u doonayo iyo wuxuu noqday madaxa waaxda qaliinka ee Jaamacadda magaalada Istooniyaan of Dorpat (magaca joogo - Tartu).

warkeeda ardayga isaga kale tegey meel ka durugsan dugsiga.

In 1833 wuxuu ka tagay Berlin, halkaas oo uu ku dhuftay by qaliinka beryihii hore ee maxaliga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan ku jiray ulana yaabay xirfadaha iyo farsamooyinka asxaabteena Jarmal.

In 1841 Pirogov soo laabtay Russia oo u tegey si ay uga shaqeeyaan Academy ee Qalliinka ee St. Petersburg.

In shan iyo toban sannadood oo ay howlgal dhakhtarka uu noqday mid aad loo jecel yahay ka mid ah ayaa ceegaagta oo dhan ee bulshada. Qubarada ayaa u mahad qoto-dheer aqoonta iyo furitaankii. Poor Nikolai Ivanovich xusuustay sida dhuuni tooda. Dadka ogaa in cake - Dhakhtar ah oo lagu daweeyo lahaa oo lacag la'aan ah, iyo xitaa in ay dhaqaale ahaan ka caawin kuwa ugu baahida badan.

dhaqanka caafimaad Military

Warbixinta Gaarka ah ee Biography Pirogova Nikolaya Ivanovicha hadli karaa ka qaybgalka isku dhacyo badan iyo isku dhacyada military:

- dagaal Caddaan (1847).

- Crimean War (1854-1855 g).

- Franco-Prussian War (1870, oo qayb ka ah dhismaha ururka Laanqayrta Cas).

- War Ruush-Turkish (1877)

hawlaha sayniska

Naan - daawo! Magaca dhakhtarka iyo sayniska oo dhan u wada yimaadeen.

Duniduna waxay arkeen shuqullada saynisyahan salka gargaar hawl in dhaawaca ah ee ku saabsan dagaalka. "Aabbaha qaliin Ruush" - Pirogov Nikolay Ivanovich. Kaloy daawo si kooban u qeexaan, shaqada aan macquul aheyn si ballaaran iyaga by qaadeen.

Waxbaristiisa ku saabsan dhaawacyada ku Qabanay by hub kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan hub, ay nadiifinta iyo jeermi, falcelinta jidhka, dhaawac, dhibaatooyin, dhiig, dhaawac halis ah, siinta ee addimaha xasiliyaa - oo keliya qayb yar oo ka mid ah waxay ka tageen inay u hadha dhakhtar weyn. Uu qoraalka iyo hadda loo isticmaalo in wax baraya ardayda nidaamo badan.

Atlas Pirogov, "Jooloojiyadda anatomy" waa caansan dunida ee ku.

Lix iyo October 1846 - taariikhda weyn ee taariikhda. hawlgalka First waxaa fuliyey aadanaha la buuxda suuxinta guud. walax Soporific by hawada sameeyey.

Warbixinta Gaarka ah ee Biography Pirogova Nikolaya Ivanovicha ma dafiri karto in la xuso in ay ahayd dhakhtarka siiyey salaysan cilmi ah ayaa markii ugu horeysay si guul codsatay suuxinta. dhibaatada ay adagtahay ee isagoo relaxant muruqa iyo reflex tallaabo waxaa hadda ka dib xalin.

Like-abuurnimo kasta, hawada ayaa loo baari on xayawaanka - eeyaha iyo weylaha. Ka dib markii in, caawiyeyaasha ah. Waxa ay ahayd oo kaliya ka dib markii baaritaano guul suuxdinta bilaabay in la isticmaalo oo la qorsheeyay hawlaha, iyo samatabbixinta ee dhaawaca dagaalka dhab.

Chloroform - nooc kale oo hurdo ayaa si guul leh tijaabiyey. In kaliya dhawr sano tirada xawaalad ahaa u dhow kun oo qalliin.

By isticmaalka faleebo of ether la hakiyay. Waxaa jiray dhimasho soo noqnoqda. Kaliya ee horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad, dhakhaatiirta iyo Kravkov Fedorov xallin karo dhibaatadan iyadoo loo adeegsanayo baadhitaan cusub - "Gedonal". Qaabkan suuxinta ayaa weli badanaa loo yaqaan "Ruush".

The ugu caansan weli walax soporific dhuuqay.

Saynisyahanka hagar la'aan dhakhaatiirta u tababaran dhammaan qaybo ka mid ah dalka ay soo booqatay. Fuliyey hawlgallo toos ah bukaanada, kuwa indhahayaga ku aragnay aniga ii gaar ah ee ammaanka qabashada this.

Qodobka qoran by lagu turjumay luqadaha yurub ugu weyn - Jarmal, Faransiis, Talyaani, Ingiriisi - oo lagu daabacay publications keentay.

Markii waagu beryo ee daahfurtay xataa dhakhaatiirta ka America yimid, si ay u bartaan habka ugu dambeeyey.

Kalabuxu iyo daaweynta

Warbixinta Gaarka ah ee Biography Pirogova Nikolaya Ivanovicha waxaa ku qoran warar ku saabsan cilmi-baarista iyo war abuurashadoodii qalab si weyn u soo hagaagaysa ka suurtogalnimada uu neefsado.

Dhakhtarka ayaa sidoo kale weyn ka faashado noqde xasilooneyn in rogida of gypsum 1852 maray.

At adkeysi ee Pirogov ee isbitaalada military ahaayeen dumar ah oo kalkaaliye. Ku mahadsan tahay in aad dhakhtarkaaga tababarka noocan ah shaqaalaha caafimaadka heshay horumarinta awood leh.

Iyada oo ay saameyn ku leeyihiin Nikolai Ivanovich lagu dhaawacay dhaqan kala sooca. Waxaa jiray shan qaybood - ka xun kuwa loo baahan yahay kaalmo yar.

Thanks to this xawaaraha hab fudud ee gaadiidka isbitaalada kale ayaa kor u times badan. Kaas oo siiyey fursad ah ma aha oo kaliya in nolosha, laakiin soo kabashada buuxda.

Markii hore, marka aad hesho dhawr boqol oo qof markiiba fowdo foster, kaalmo waxaa bixiyey sidoo kale si tartiib ah.

Qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad waxaa la aan weli la aasaasay sayniska ah oo ku saabsan vitamins. Pirogov ahaa qirtay in karootada iyo kalluunka saliidda ka caawisaa in sare u soo kabashada. Adduunka waxaa wakiil, ereyga "cuntada caafimaadka". bukaanka ay dhakhtarku qoray "in hawada cusub ku socdaan." dareenka badan si nadaafadda.

Sidoo kale in hantida Pirogov ka qalliin caag ah oo tiro badan, rakibo ee addimaha macmalka ah. Si guul codsatay osteoplasty.

qoyska

Dhakhtarku wuxuu ahaa laba jeer guursaday. kaliya afar iyo labaatan sano - Xaaskiisa ugu horeysay, Ekaterina Berezina si degdeg ah dunida ka tagay.

Duniduna waxay arkeen carruurta Pirogova Nikolaya Ivanovicha - Nikolai iyo Vladimir.

naagtiisa Second - Baroness Alexandra von Bistro.

xusuusta

Nikolai Ivanovich ma ahaa November 23, 1881 at estate uu u dhow Vinnitsa. jirka la mariyey (oo sidoo kale furitaanka Pirogov) iyo meeleeyay sarcophagus galaas. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa Amaanay saynisyahan ah, waxaad samayn kartaa qaybta hoose ee kaniisadda Orthodox maxaliga ah.

In Museum Caafimaadka Milatariga ee St. Petersburg, waxaad ka arki kartaa wax dhakhtarkaaga gaarka ah, qoraal gacmeedyada iyo note ismiidaamin ah oo la ogaado.

Faracoodii mahadisaan sii kordhaa, xusuusta reer hanad ee miyi ah oo tiro badan, akhrinta, magacaabay in sharaf of Nikolai Ivanovich. In magaalooyinka badan oo ka taxadiri furan iyo busts. Magaca Dhakhtar yihiin kulliyadaha iyo jaamacadaha, isbitaalada, iyo isbitaalada, xarumaha dhiig lagu shubo, jidadka, Xarunta Qalliinka. NI Pirogov, ku wareeg iyo xataa asteriyoodh uu.

film feature "pie" ayaa laga duubay 1947.

Bulgaria muujiyay xusuusta tigidh stamp 1977 iyadoo horyaalka "100 sano tan iyo markii ay ka imanayaan Academician."