Walxaha organic iyo imanba unugyada

Cell yiraahdo qaybta hoose ee qaab dhismeedka of noolaha. All dadkuba waxay ku nool - haddii aadanaha, xayawaanka, dhirta, fangaska ama bakteeriya - asal ahaan leeyihiin unugyada a. In qof ee jirka unugyada kuwanu waa badan - boqolaal kun oo unugyo ka samaysan jirka ah ee nuujiya iyo xamaarato, iyo qof yar ka - bakteeriyada badan ayaa ka kooban hal unug. Laakiin ma aha sidaas muhiim ay tahay tirada unugyada sida ay helitaanka.

Waxaa muddo dheer loo yaqaan in unugyada ay leeyihiin oo dhan guryaha kuwa nool, waxay neefsan, cuno, dhalid, la qabsadaan xaaladaha cusub, xitaa u dhintaan. Iyo, sida in dhammaan unugyada nool ee ka kooban yahay walxo organic iyo imanba.

walxaha imanba badan, maxaa yeelay, walxaha imanba - waa biyo iyo labada macdanta. Dabcan, qaybta ugu weyn ee kaadhka la odhan jiray "unugyada inorganics" waxaa la siiyaa biyo ah - waa 40-98% wadarta mugga gacanta.

Biyaha ee gacanta ku qabata shaqooyin badan oo muhiim ah: waxay bixisaa barti unugyada lagu falgalka kiimikada si degdeg ah waxa ku jira, dhaq-dhaqaaqa walxaha helay by cell iyo wax soo saarka. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, in walxaha milma biyaha badan, waxa ay ka qayb qaadan kartaa falgalka kiimikada iyo biyaha ayaa mas'uul ka ah xeerka heerkulka jidhka oo dhan ah, tan iyo biyaha ayaa ah conductivity kaamerada wanaagsan.

biyo ka sokow, walaxda ka imanba ee unug ka mid ah macdanta badan, loo qeybin macrocells iyo microcells.

By macroelements ka mid ah walxaha ay ka midka yihiin bir ah, nitrogen, potassium, magnesium, sodium, baaruud, carbon, fosfooraska, calcium, iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

xubno ka raad - waa, waayo qaybta ugu, biraha culus, sida boron, manganese, bromine, copper, molybdenum, iodine, zinc.

Sidoo kale, ee jirka waxaa ultramicroelements, oo ay ku jiraan dahabka, uranium, mercury, radium, sayliniyam iyo kuwa kale.

Dhammaan walxaha imanba unugyada gaar ah ka ciyaaraan door muhiim ah. Sayidka, nitrogen waa lug ah xeryahooda badan - protein iyo non-protein labadaba, kor u formation of vitamins, acids amino, pigments.

Calcium waa xabag potassium antagonist ah u adeegaa in unugyada dhirta.

Molybdenum hagaajinaysaa iska caabin ah dhirta ka dhanka ah fangaska, dulin iyo dardar Avv borotiinka.

Birta waxaa ku lug leh habka neefsashada ah, waa qayb ka mid ah Britain haemoglobin ah.

Copper wuxuu masuul ka yahay samaynta unugyada dhiigga, caafimaadka wadnaha iyo rabitaanka wanaagsan.

Boron ayaa masuul ka ah geeddi-socodka koritaanka, gaar ahaan dhirta.

Potassium bixisaa guryaha Kolloidol ee cytoplasm ah, formation of borotiinada iyo shaqo caadi ah wadnaha.

Sodium kale oo ay bixisaa laxanka saxda ah ee wadnaha.

Baaruud ku lug leh dhismaha acids amino qaar.

Fosfooraska ku lug leh formation of tiro badan oo ah xeryahooda lagama maarmaanka ah sida nucleotides, falgalka qaar ka mid ah, amp, ATP, ADP.

doorka Kaliya weli ultramicroelements gebi ahaanba aan la aqoon.

Laakiin mid ka mid ah walxaha imanba kaliya unugyada ma awoodi doonaan in si ay u dhamaystiran oo nool. arrinta organic waxaa muhiim ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, badan yihiin.

Waayo, walxaha organic ka mid ah carbohydrates, subaga, ensaymes, pigments, fitamiinada iyo hormoonnada.

Carbohydrates kala qaybsan yihiin monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides iyo oligosaccharides. Mancaha, qaybsamaa iyo polysaccharides waa isha ugu muhiimsan ee tamarta ee unugyada iyo u shaqeeyo, laakiin mixable la oligosaccharides biyo hogaansamey unugyo iyo ka ilaaliya unugyada ka saamayn kasin dibadda.

Subaga kala qaybsan yihiin dufanka habboon iyo subaga - walxaha xaydha-sida sameynta layers kelli u janjeedha.

Falgalka waa Xoojiya in dardar habka lagmamaarmaanna u ah ee jirka ku. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, falgalka yareeyo xaddiga baabbi'iyey, waayo, howl gabka Britain tamarta falcelin.

Fiitamiinada waa lagama maarmaanka u ah sharciyeynta lagu qayilo ee acids amino iyo carbohydrates, iyo sidoo kale for koritaanka habboon iyo horumarka.

Hoormoonka loo baahan yahay si loo maareeyo hawlaha muhiimka ah ee jidhka ah.