Walxaha bayoloji firfircoon

walxaha bayoloji firfircoon (soo gaabiyo - BAS) - a walxaha kiimikada gaar ah oo hantidaan at-fiirsashada yar yahay dhaqdhaqaaqa sare kooxaha gaarka ah ee noolaha ah (ka aadane, dhirta, xayawaanka, fangaska) ama kooxaha gaarka ah ee unugyada. BAS loo isticmaalo daawada iyo sida ka hortagga cudur, iyo sidoo kale si ay u ilaaliyaan hawlaha buuxda.

Bayolojiya Walxaha firfircooni waa:

1. wada jir - nitrogenous xeryahooda of organic dabiiciga ah. Sida caadiga ah, khudradda. Leeyihiin guryaha aasaasiga ah. Beelaya biyo, la acid ah si ay u sameeyaan cusbada kala duwan. Hanti waxqabad jir wanaagsan. In qiyaasood oo waaweyn - waa sunta ugu xooga badan ee yar - daawooyinka (daawo "Atropine", "papaverine", "Ephedrine").

2. Fiitamiino - koox gaar ah xeryahooda organic in ay yihiin muhiim u xayawaanka iyo bini'aadanka waayo-shiid wanaagsan iyo nolosha qanco. vitamins badan ayaa ku lug leh dhismaha oo ka mid ah ensaymes lagama maarmaan ah in la xakameeyo ama loo dardar-waxqabadka nidaamka enzyme qaarkood. Sidoo kale vitamins waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida lagu daro bayoloji firfircoon si ay cuntada (waxaa ka mid ahaa in ay Halabuurka). Qaar ka mid ah vitamins daama cunto, halka kuwo kale ay soo saaray microbes mindhicirka, iyo kuwa kale - waa natiijada ereygu wuxuu ahaa ee walxaha xaydha-sida sarkhaansan ultraviolet. fitamiin waxay keeni kartaa in xanuunada kala duwan ee dheef. Cudurku wuxuu, kaas oo asalkiisu ka soo jeedo sabab u ah qaadashada hoose ee vitamins ee jirka, loo yaqaan beriberi. Khasaaro - waa yaraanshaha vitamin, laakiin qadar xad-dhaaf ah - hypervitaminosis.

3. glycosides - xeryahooda dabiiciga ah organic. Waxay leeyihiin noocyo kala duwan oo saamayn. glycosides taagoo ka kooban yihiin laba qaybood oo waaweyn: nesaharistoy (aglycone ama genin) iyo sonkorta (glucones). In daawada loo isticmaalo daweynta wadnaha iyo cudurrada vascular sida antimicrobial iyo expectorant. glycosides sidoo kale caawin daal jidhka iyo maskaxda, jeermiska mareenka kaadida, dejiyaan habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha, wanaajiyo dheefshiidka iyo in la kordhiyo cunto xumo.

4. Glikolalkaloidy - glycosides walxaha bioactive la xiriira. Iyaga From aad ka heli karto daawooyinka soo socda: "Kortison", "hydrokortisoni" iyo kuwa kale.

5. fareeshka The (magac kale - tannin) ay awoodaan in ay soo dadajin borotiinada, xab, walxaha koolo, wada jir. Sababtan awgeed, ma ay socon kuwan walxaha in daawooyinka. Tan iyo borotiinka ay u sameeyaan albuminates (wakiilka antiinflammatory).

6. saliidaha dufan - waa esters ee acids dufanka leh ama khamriga trihydric. acids dufanka leh qaar ka mid ah ay ku lug leeyihiin ku -shiid, dardar Digo ee kolestaroolka jirka.

7. Coumarins - walax bayoloji firfircoon, taas oo ku salaysan yihiin coumarin iyo isocoumarin. In koox la mid ah ka mid ah piranokumariny iyo furokumariny. coumarins Qaar ka mid ah hantidaan tallaabo spasmolytic, qaar kalena muujiyaan kapillyaroukreplyayuschim waxqabad. Waxaa jira sidoo kale coumarins anthelminthic, durayo, curare, antimicrobial, xanuunka iyo ficil kale.

xubno 8. Trace, fitamiinada iyo sida, ayaa sidoo kale ku daray in ay daro cuntada bayoloji firfircoon. Waxay qayb ka mid ah fiitamiinada, hormoono, pigments, ensaymes, xeryahooda foomka kiimikada waa la borotiinada ku ururto unugyada iyo xubnaha, qanjidhada hormoonada jidhka. Waayo, xubno aadanaha muhiim raad socda: boron, nickel, zinc, Cobalt, molybdenum, lead, fluorine, selenium, copper, manganese.

Waxa kale oo jira waxyaabo kale bayoloji firfircoon: acids Organic (waa kacsan oo aan kacsan), klorofyll, pigments (magac kale - wakiilada midabayn), steroids, carotenoids, flavonoids, kacsan, ecdysones, saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah.