ODE "Liberty": shaqeeya falanqaynta

Kacaanku ganacsade ee France keentay in burburkii feudalism Western Yurub, halganka dadyowga dulmay xoriyadda iyo koritaanka aqoonsiga qaranka. In Russia wakhtigaas wakiilada ugu fiican ee ku abtirsan jiray inay ogaadaan in la baabiiyo of serfdom siyaasad ahaan loo baahan yahay, sababtoo ah waxaa u adeegay sidii caqabad ku yahay horumarka dhaqaale iyo bulsho ee dalka. Laakiin tirada horumarka hawsha ahaa xataa ballaaran - goolka Inay Isfurtaan oo shakhsiga, xoriyadiisa ruuxiga ah waxay isu soo. Russia ayaa badisay Napoleon, aagaas on saldanad adduunka, ayaa laga filayo in ay dalka ugu dambeyntii dhici habaynta bulshada. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah madaxda wakhtigaasba waxaa loo yeedhay waayo, boqorka ayaa in, tallaabo dheereeya muhim.

theme ee xoriyadda in shuqullada Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina

Iyada oo shuqulkii Alexander oo dhan maraa fikradda ah Russia oo lacag la'aan ah. Horeba shuqulladiisii hore, wuxuu ka soo horjeeda ee kaligiitalinimo iyo Dulmi amarka bulshada casriga ah, canbaareeyay kibir, burbur ah, waayo, dadka. Sidaas darteed, xitaa in 16 sano uu ku qoray a gabay "Licinius", iyo in 1818 - mid ka mid ah heesaha ugu sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda ka go'an in ay xorriyad, - ". Vspryanet hurdo ka" "Si Chaadaev", taas maqleen waxay rumaysan yihiin in dalka uu yahay theme ee xoriyadda iyo codadka ee gabayga "Arion", "In guntiisa ku senti Siberian", "worreda" iyo kuwa kale.

Abuuritaanka ODE "Liberty"

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, views Pushkin ayaa ugu cad oo buuxda ka muujiyay in uu ODE caan ah "Liberty" qoran 1817, wax yar ka dib la sii daayo uu Lyceum. Waxaa loo aasaasay in guri ee walaalaha Turgenev. daaqadaha Its fiiriyey isla goobta halkaas oo uu ku dhintay, Bawlosna waan, - Castle Mikhailovsky ah.

Saamaynta on ODE Radishcheva Pushkinian

Magaca laftiisa ayaa sheegay in Alexander qaaday tijaabada ah ee gabay kale Abwaan Ruush ah oo magac la mid ah. ODE "Liberty" (Radishchev), oo kooban kuwaas oo ay la mid tahay abuurista magac la mid ah ee Alexander, inkasta oo wax yar ka duwan yahay Pushkin. Waxaan isku dayaan in ay ka jawaabaan, sida in waxa ay dhab ahaan.

Pushkin ku nuuxnuuxsaday, in uu shaqada la xidhiidha Radischev iyo mid ka mid ah line keliya oo gabay "Monument". Like ururka ka horeeyey, Alexander dabaal xorriyad siyaasadeed, xorriyad. dhibic Abwaan Labada inay tusaale guuleed ee xorriyadda ee taariikhda (Radishchev - in wixii ka dhacay qarnigii 17- Ingiriisi Revolution, iyo Pushkin - on Revolution ee France ee 1789). Alexander ka dib markii Alexander Nikolayevich ayaa aaminsan in sharciga, caadi ah in oo dhan, - fure u ah jiritaanka xorriyadda siyaasadeed ee dalka.

ODE "Liberty" Radishchev - call a in dadka si ay u kacaan, markii la afgembiyey xoogga boqorka guud ahaan, iyo Alexander Sergeyevich waxaa la faray ka dhanka ah isu dhigo oo kaliya kor ku xusan wax "Murtadinta" sharciga. Waxaa qoray oo ku saabsan Pushkin ( "Liberty"). Falanqaynta of sheyga oo noo ogolaadaa in la yidhaahdo in ay tahay in abuurista muujiyaan aragtidooda hore oo ka mid ah Decembrists, kuwaas oo Taageersanaa oo hoostooda saamaynta uu ahaa.

Maqaallo ODE Pushkin

xoogga aayadda of Alexander, uu xirfadaha farshaxanka siiyey muhiimadda badan si ay badeecadan kacaan. Sida call a for hadal furan oo loo arkayey dhalinyarada ODE ugu fiican "Liberty", taas oo qoral la soo jeediyay in this article. Tusaale ahaan, Pirogov, dhakhtar qalliin oo caan Ruush waqtiga, dib sanadaha hore uu, sheegayaa xaqiiqda ee soo socda. In ka hadlayay oo ku saabsan aragtida siyaasadeed ee Alexander, ka muuqataa in uu shaqo, "Liberty", mid ka mid ah oo isaga saaxiibbadiis ah, halka weli arday, ayaa sheegay in kacaanka fikraddii - si kacaanka, "guillotine ah", sida Faransiiska.

Waxaa ka dhawaajisay kacaan, gaar ahaan, khadadka, dhameysteen aayadda labaad: "dunida Murtadinta gariira ...!"

ODE "Liberty": kooban

Pushkin gabay, ka dib markii tusaale ahaan ka mid ah Radishchev, ku qoray qaab odes. Waxay ku bilaabmaa ogyn ah inay Muuse ka - a boqorrada Fanaanada amaanaa xorriyadda. Halkan theme oo la qorsheeyay - qoraaga qoray in uu doonayo in uu "gabyi xorriyadda dunida" oo ka dhacay cillad ku fadhiisiyeen carshigii. Tan waxa la soo bandhigidda qodobada muhiimka ah, waayo, waxyaalaha wanwanaagsan ee dadweynaha waa in la isku daro leh sharciyada xorriyad quduuska ah oo awood badan. Waxaa la muujiyey by tusaalooyin ka taariikhda (Paul waxaan, Louis XVI). Muujinayeen in dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah (fulinta Louis inta lagu jiro Kacaanka Faransiis ah, dilka Bawlosna waan ku jirta gacanta Mikhailovsky Palace ee calooshood), si loo daaweeyo leh colaad ma aha oo kaliya kibir ah, laakiin sidoo kale kuwa baabbi'in dadka cadaadin, maxaa yeelay dila dadkaasi disgracefully ay yihiin sharci-darro ah oo sirreyda ah.

Baaqaya kacdoon ah miyir, ruuxa, Alexander fahamsan muhiimada ay leedahay xalinta isku dhacyada by hab sharci ah - in ay muujinaysaa Pushkin sameeyay falanqaynta taariikhi ah. Liberty waa inay ku dadaalaan si ay u helaan, fogaado dhiig ah. Hab kale oo waxyeello labadaba Murtadinta ah, iyo dadka Ruush.

ODE "Liberty", falanqaynta kuwaas oo la soo jeediyay in aad fiiro, dhamaado, sida caadiga ah, si ay racfaan u ashtakooday boqorka la call a in ay bartaan cashar ka kor ku xusan.

noolaanshaha Compositional waxay naga caawinaysaa si ay ula socdaan dhaqdhaqaaqa dareenka iyo fikradaha Abwaan. hab hadal ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada ee ka kooban yihiin in line la. ODE "Liberty", oo kooban oo ah kaas oo la kor ku soo bandhigay, - muunad ah oo heer sare ah farshaxanka sare.

Features of poetics

hadalka gabay (kacsan yahay, kiciyey) waxa ay ka tarjumaysaa noocyo kala duwan oo dareenka, ay leeyihiin qoraaga, waxay doonayaan waa dareen xoriyadda (in Stanza ugu horeysay), cadhadu ka dhanka ah dadka cadaadin iyo Murtadinta (Stanza labaad), caloolxumaanta ah muwaadin u dhashay wadan ka shaqaalaha ah kuwa xumaanta (Stanza saddexaad), iwm Sidaas daraaddeed .. inuu awoodo inuu helo sax iyo waqti isku mid ah qaabeeya erayada si ay u gudbiyo dareenka iyo fikradaha loo leeyahay. Tusaale ahaan, waa "a Fanaanada xorriyadda kuwa kibirka leh", "duufaan ah oo ay boqorro" fiiro u odes siyaasadeed Pushkin. "Liberty", falanqaynta bandhigay in aad in this article - shaqo ka kor u waxyoonay. Waxaa Muse dhiiri Abwaan "geesi heeso".

odes muhiimadda Kacaanka

ODE "Liberty" (eeg falanqaynta Kor.) Lahaa saamayn kacaan weyn saffarro Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina uu, waxa loo adeegsaday cadhoodaan ku kacaan of Decembrists ah.

Abwaan ugu dhakhsaha badan ku qanacsaneyn in ay view hore idealistic in Boqortooyada waxaa ka go'an in la sameeyo oo dhan karaankeeda ah si loo hagaajiyo nolosha dadka ay, sida Alexander I ma go'aansan lahaa dibuhabaynta a xagjirka ah in gelin lahaa in la joojiyo serfdom. Russia weli dawlad dhulgoosadka. kuwii gobta ahaa, kuwaas oo si isa soo taraysa u malaynayaa, oo ay ku jiraan Sokeeyaha Alexander, waxaa la abuuray iyada oo ujeedadu of xoog ku dumin -Raaxaysta-, Kuna baabi'iyo serfdom bulshada kacaan kala duwan.

Pushkin ma rasmi ah ma iska leh wax kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah, laakiin kacaan la xidhiidha fikirka keentay in xaqiiqda ah in uu ogaaday adagtahay ee dib u habaynta deeqsi Russia ee "xagga sare". fikrad waxa uu ka muuqataa shuqulladiisa ku xiga. ODE "Liberty", falanqaynta ee taasi waxay siinaysaa si fiican loo fahmo, ayaa sidoo kale ku baaqay in la afgembiyey xoogga talisnimo "ka hoos" iyada oo wareeg.