Waa maxay sababta ay jiraan qalal carruurta?

Gariir loo yaqaan cudurka maskaxda lama filaan ah in muuqato in motor oo yaraada, oo xasaasi ah, daaqsinka iyo meelaha psycho-niyadeed. Mararka qaarkood qalal ku dhici kara xaalad miyir qabo, iyo xaaladaha qaarkood oo aan wacyiga ama miyir la qayb ahaan la badbaadiyey. Suuxdimaha carruurta dhacaan da 'kasta, laakiin khubaradu tilmaamay in ka badan kala bar oo ka mid ah waa in da'da ilaa saddex sano. Inta badan qalal aqoonsado daliilka qalalka, laakiin tani had iyo jeer ma aha run. The daliilka ugu horreeya ee qalal ee caruurta waxaa inta badan si fudud u gudbin lama dareemo. Waxaa cudurka qalalka la dhigayaa oo keliya 0% 1% dadka ilmaha, halka qalal dhacaan 7-10% carruurta.

Waa maxay sababta ay jiraan qalal carruurta?

Suuxdimaha in carruurta ku dhici karaa noocyo kala duwan oo sababo:

• rabshooyin dhalida ka kici sabab u hypoxia cerebral dhaqaaqay, dhaawacyada dhalashada, cudurada intrauterine (rubella, cytomegaly, toxoplasmosis), hemorrhages intracranial.
• dhaawac madaxa - burbur iyo jug ah.
• Caabuqa - encephalitis, meningitis, malax maskaxda.
• heerkulka jirka oo kordha.
• cudurada dheefshiidka - heerka u hooseeya ee sodium, magnesium, calcium, sonkorta dhiigga, heer sodium sare ee dhiig ama kelyaha ah.
• xanuunada dareemayaasha - cilladaha lagu dhasho ee habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha, qalalka, cudurada dheefshiidka dhaxlo, sclerosis tuberous, burooyinka maskaxda.
• Noqosho syndrome maandooriyaha - qalal carruurta ka hooyooyinka isticmaala daroogada.

Gariir in carruurta iyo noocyo ay clinical

Qabqabashada waa:

• tonic (danab ee addimmada waxay aad, jirridda, synchronous ama asynchronous);
• clonic (foosha muruqa jiibta jidhka oo dhan synchronous ama asynchronous);
• tonic clonic-(isku dar labadaba ah noocyada kala duwan ee qalal, iyadoo ku badan yihiin oo ah mid ka mid ah);
• myoclonic (foosha symmetric kooxaha muruqa ama muruqa);
• atonic (hoos cabirida xaalada muruqa sifo);
• qalal maqan (cod joojinta gaaban iyo waxqabad motor of engegay si kadis ah hortiisa);
• dubaaxin carruurta (muruqa lugta ama extensor symmetric dubaaxin ah ee muruqyada ee jirridda, jirka, qoorta).

Gariir in carruurta ka yar hal sano

Inta badan xanuun in suulasha ama murqaha kale ee carruurta dhasha waa go'doon, oo sidaas daraaddeed ma u baahan yihiin daaweyn dheeraad ah. qalal Soo noqnoqshada baahan kormeer gaar ah, doorashada saxda ah ee anticonvulsants iyo la socodka joogtada ah by neurologist ah meesha uu deggan yahay ama epileptologa carruurta. Suuxdimaha in carruurta yar yar, haddii aadan at dhan tago, ka sii fahmayaan, qaab sida ogolaan dhakhtarka daryeelka aasaasiga ah looga shakisan yahay calaamadaha qalalka iyo in uu magacaabo baaritaan dheeraad ah ilmaha: MRI maskaxda, EEG, lafaguridda, iyo cilmiga kale.

saadaasha ee qalal carruurta

Saadaasha in qalal ah yaraantaadii waa ka duwan yahay, haddii ilmuhu isagoo mar mar casiraad in weylihii ama murqaha gacmaha, saadaal ah oo la odhan karaa wanaagsan. qalal Idiopathic qof ayaa sidoo kale aan lahayn calaamadaha dhibaato. Dara saadaasha calaamadaha dhaawac maskaxeed organic, fahmayaan ama qarsoon. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si sax ah u qoray daaweynta iyo dabeecad hooyo u digtoon in ay akhlaaqda ilmaha sixi karaa cudurka iyo in looga hortago ka daridda xaaladda ilmaha. Ha ka quusanina haddii dhakhtarka ayaa laga helay "qalal" ilmahaaga, daawo casri ah uu leeyahay arsenal ah qalab, sida jaray gobolka iyo hana u oggolaan in horumarka cudurka.