Waa maxay, likaha ugu weyn dunida?

In Shiinaha, saynisyahano helay fungus ugu weyn, taas oo loola jeedaa Polypore ah (F. Ellipsoidea). Its miisaanka jidhka miro - oo ku saabsan 500 kg, makromitsetov dhererka gaadho ilaa 10 mitir iyo width ugu badnaan -. About 80 cm lagu qiyaasay in ay tahay da 'ka yar 20 sano. Wuxuu ka kooban yahay 450 milyan oo kudka.

Polypore - likaha ah in uu korayo on qoryo iyo ciidda. Dusha, waxay ka macromycetes "classic" kala duwan yihiin. Fruit jirkooda inta badan waa taarikada adag oo guri. Laga helay Shiinaha, ugu weyn shootali oo likaha muddo dheer ku koray ka yar dhulka, si hadana ahayd mid qarsoon oo ka view. Tani waxay ogol yahay macromycetes koraan in tirada weyn sida. The saynisyahano helay fungus ka, waxay sheegayaan in degaanka in badan oo shootali oo kale, laakiin ka hor inta tijaabooyinka toosaa sida aan ninna weli la helay. Waxay ku doodayaan in kaliya bartay macromycetes maxalliga ah iyo si qalad ah ku turunturoodeen, kor buuraha qalaad brown. In baadhitaan faahfaahsan uu ahaa shootali oo weyn.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, likaha ee dunida ugu weyn, bayoolajiga waxay soo ogaadeen in kaymaha relict United States. Wuxuu waxaa loo arkaa wax ugu weyn ee ku nool caalamka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii akhristaha imagines likaha a size ee guri, waxa ay noqon doontaa niyad jab. Makromitsetov qiyaasaha malab ah goobta ama madow (ostoyae Armillaria) haboon si fudud gacanta oo aan aad u muuqan kara. Bedka oo dhan Hiilweyne dhibic, oo koray on the kaynta Oregon oo ku saabsan 2500 sano, oo burburiyey nidaamka asalka u ah geedaha ee ay waddo. Sidaa darteed, likaha waxaa loo arkaa bahal weyn. Its mycelium, kaas oo hal shaqeeyo a, ka dadbaya 880 hektar oo mid ka mid ah beeraha qaranka ee Oregon. gacmahaaga ay ku yaalaan dhulka hoostiisa iyo wada hadleen dhulka siman ee size ee 1665-shan garoon ee kubadda cagta. Sidaa darteed, tan iyo macromycetes waa ugu weyn caalamka.

Dabcan, dad badan ayaa xiiso u Su'aasha ah in in la cuno likaha ugu weyn? nin cilmiga nafleyda barta Oregon Tina Dreysbach ayaa sheegay in malab malab agaric la cuni karo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira a "bahal", iyadu ma kula talin lahaa. Tina ayaa sheegay in inkasta oo ay fungus oo wuxuu u yeedhay malab, waxaa arrin macaan dhadhan, oo wax cuna waxa keliya oo badan oo toon ah iyo subagga noqon kartaa.

Waayo, bayoolajiga American hadda waa hawsha ugu muhiimsan waa in la barto in la xakameeyo koritaanka macromycetes mycelium ah. Maxaa yeelay, fungus ugu weyn Armillaria sida malab oo dunida ka tirtiri karaa kaynta oo dhan. Dhibaatadu waxa ay sidoo kale waa in xaqiiqada ah in macromycetes horumariyo kumanaan sano ee hab dabiici ah. Sidaa darteed, kala go 'ee ay horumarka ku yeelan karto saamayn taban ku leh deegaanka ee kaymaha Oregon. Seynisyahanno ka baranayay jidhka iyo isku day in la saadaaliyo cawaaqibka wax talaabo ah. Photos of likaha ugu weyn ee aad ka arki kartaa in this article.

Haddii aan ka hadlo macromycetes dhaqanka ee dareenka caadiga ah, oo amiir u ahaa size ee la odhan karaa Macrocybe dhaxeeya kooxo, taas oo uu korayo ee dalalka Caribbean iyo Maraykanka. In mid ka mid ah dalalka Mexico koonfurta 2007. muunada ayaa laga helay, oo miisaankiisu wuxuu ahaa 20 kg, height -. 70 cm, si kastaba ha ahaatee, natiijada tani ma aha mid gaar ah. In 2005 oo dalka Mareykanka ah ayaa laga helay likaha ah oo miisaankiisu abyoonaha barbareeyay 28+ kiiloogaraam. size waaweyn noocan oo kale ah ka dhigaysa this macromycetes shayga of dareenka bulshada sayniska.