Beerto iyo daryeelka Actinidia Waqooyiga Caucasus, ama sida ay u koraan kiwi

Actinidia - a dhirta aad u qadiimi ah, canabka ah u kora kaynta roob kulaylaha, ka hor waxaa jiray nin ugu horeysay. Actinidia qaybiyey Southeast Asia, Bariga Fog, ee Shiinaha iyo Kuuriya. Waxaa ka mid ah noocyada badan ee warshad this sida midhaha loo isticmaalo, inta badan, afar; Actinidia Argut, Actinidia Kolomikta, Actinidia purpurea iyo Actinidia Chinese ama kiwi. Fruit actinidia foomamka dhaqanka soo jeeda xad dhawaan, qarnigii XIX ee (noocyada duurjoogta ah Actinidia yihiin midhaha ugu yar). I. V. Michurin seefqaad ah fiiro gaar ah u dhirta this, oo waxay keeneen kala duwan marka hore maxaa yeelay, guutadii dhexe. In shuruudaha North Caucasus ee si guul leh u koraan karaa oo midho Actinidia Chinese, beero iyo daryeel la mid yihiin canab sii kordhaya.

Actinidia Chinese ayaa la koray ee qadiimiga Shiinaha (Halkan magaca "miro yar Chinese"), miraha la keenay New Zealand, waxaa jira breeders keenay hab cusub oo miro waaweyn iyo dhadhan fiican leh. Pubescent, miro dahabka-brownish of breeders New Zealand ayaa xusuusiyay kiwi shimbirta - calaamad u ah oo dalkiisii hooyo ee uu. Under magacan - "Kiwi", midho cusub oo noqday caanka ah ee Europe. In 1988, Adler tijaabi Station dhigay beerahaas koowaad ee saahaca (oo ku saabsan 5ha qaadataa this Actinidia) beerto iyo daryeel, waxaa la horumariyo, ku haboon cimilada xeebaha fudud, inkastoo Actinidia koraa si fiican gobollada buuraleyda ah (tusaale ahaan, u dhow tuulada of Krasnaya Polyana).

Kiwi - geedka canabka ah (geed fuule) gaadho height a of 20 mitir, waa mid aad u cimri dheer, waxay u baahan tahay taageero. Caleemaha Young kuwo jilicsan, si fudud jebiyey.
Actinidia dioecious, on dhirta isla kaliya dumar ah ama lab ah ubaxa. On dhagarta, waayo, pollination caadiga ah, lagu beeray a 8-9 dhirta dumar ah - 2 lab, 5 haween ah, ama - mid ka mid ah oo lab ah Actinidia. Xeebeedka iyo Daryeelka: Bal aan ka bilowno doorashada ee taageerada ku habboon. Under Actinidia dhigay karaa height taageerada gaarka ah ee 3.5 mitir. ulaha ulaha waa in ay adag, la taaban karo ama bir. Waxay tensioned 5mm silig galvanized. In 4 saf. Meelaha dadka fareen in la hagaajin karo ka sareeya, L-qaabeeya taageero. Waxaad "dhigay" kartaa kiwi iyo balka ama dhismaha derbiga. Waxaa muhiim ah in la beero Actinidia ayaa la ilaaliyo dabaysha. In is dajiyaan ah kiwi North Caucasus qaboobuhu on taageero.

Actinidia u baahan tahay iftiin fiican, waraabinta joogto ah, bacrin ah, ciidda miiro. Ciid ashitada 4-6, carradu xumadoodu waxay hodan ku ah calcium for kiwi ma ku haboon. Beerto god kiwi ama ka qoday dheeriga ah ee compost, masaafada u dhexeeya dhirta of 4 mitir. Marka la beero waa muhiim in aan aaso qoorta xididka (waa loo tegi karaa korkiisana ciidda by 2 cm). Xididdada geedo lagu kaydiyaa weelka film ah oo la sii daayay ka oo kaliya inta lagu guda jiro caga (rootlets ganaax si fudud u qalalaan soo baxay iyo ku dhintaan). dhirta lagu beeray waa la baabbi'iyey, tegaayo 3-4 oo ubbooyin iyo kulanka xoog leh.

beerto Young u baahan tahay jaridda dhirta, waraabiyo oo ku walaaqaya. Iyada oo waraabinta ku filan inta lagu guda jiro 4 sano ee ugu horreeya lagu dhex beeray karaa inta u dhaxaysa dhirta strawberries. isticmaalka Actinidia ballaaran ee nafaqooyinka ciidda, sidaa daraadeed waxa uu u baahan yahay quudinta. Carradu Waqooyiga Caucasus, inta badan, dadka saboolka ah ee la gudboon humus. On carradu sida, dhirta guga ma aha gaajo aragnimo nitrogen dhif ah, kaas oo la go'aamin karaa by xumaanshaha iyo huruud ah ee caleemaha iyo petioles casaan. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah ayaa bacrimiya xal HOL kiwi ah (a khafiif ah, ma u gubi xididada). Waxa ay noqon doontaa codsiga waxtar leh iyo foliar of HOL. natiijo wanaagsan waxaa laga heli by bandhigid kiwi organic (digada, waxaa la dhigay 2-3 sano oo kasta, 6-10 kg halkii geedka). Nooca ugu wanaagsan ee formation of Actinidia - palmette, hal ama laba jibbaar oo saddex nooc ah. The manjooyin ugu muhiimsan Actinidia waxaa lagu fuliyaa ee xilliga qaboobaha, dhamaadka January - February, oo ay taageerayaan ku jarida - xagaaga, in June - July hore. Faafin by gooyn Woody of kiwi, gooyay caleemaha sanadlaha ah inta lagu guda jiro xilliga qaboobaha manjooyin.
Ma aha sidaas u adag tahay si ay u koraan warshad this - Actinidia, beerto iyo daryeelidda ma waa ka adag tahay, tusaale ahaan, laga beerto ubax ee dalka.