Waa maxay dhaawac dhalashada?

dhaawac Dhalashada - waa cudur adag (ama halkii dhaawac) waxa dhici kara in ku dhashay inta ay uurka leedahay ama inta lagu guda jiro isu shaqada.

Generic kala saaro dhaawac hypoxic (xidhiidha la'aanta ah ee ogsijiin) iyo farsamo.

dhaawac Hypoxic ah lesions spinal soo bandhigay, maskaxda ama viscera kici sabab u neonate hypoxia ama uurjiifka.

trauma dhalashada farsamo:
- buro generic;
- waxyeellada dareemayaasha,
- dhiig unugyada muruqa;
- jab lafta,

- cephalohematoma.

Sababa xasiloooni dhaawac dhalashada:
- dhicisnimada;
- miisaanka miro yar ama aad u weyn,
- Dib ama shaqada transient;
- Intaa waxaa dheer, birqabato abuurtaa halis sare oo dhaawacyada dhalashada.

Dhab ahaantii, dhaawacyada dhalashada ma aha kale ee, sida natiijada lama huraan ah habka generic. Taasi waa, oo waa hadiyad kiis kasta oo dhalmada, farqiga u tahay oo kaliya in ay ilaa xad. dhaawac Dhalashada waxaa la aasaasay by dhexgalka a farsamo oo ka mid ah ilmaha caloosha iyo hooyada. Xaaladaha qaarkood, habka shidaa ilmaha difaaca iyo la qabsiga ciidanka, iyo kuwa kale, (waayo, daal ciidamada magdhawga) ay gacan ka fududaysay qabsashada ilmaha.

muujinta ugu badan ee dhaawacyada - dhalashada dhaawacyada madaxa. Qoondee ka dib dhaawac madaxa, buro generic iyo cephalohematoma.

Barar ama madax wax kale ma aha sida barar unugyada jilicsan ee madaxa soo bandhiga marinka dhalmada ee haweenka ah. Waxaa la sameeyey iyadoo ay sabab u riixo unug jilicsan oo ka mid ah ciriiriga arooriyaha inta badan la hemorrhages petechial maqaarka hoostiisa. Inta badan noocan ah ee dhaawac dhalashada dhacdaa hooyooyinka nulliparous inta lagu guda jiro dlitelnotekuschih dhalmada, iyo sidoo kale waaweyn, marka loo eego marinka dhalmada, ilmaha caloosha ku. Cawaaqib xumada waxaa ka mid ah baaba'aan hal toddobaad gudahiisa.

Dhiig hoos periosteum lafaha qalfoofka - cephalohematoma yeesho sabab u ah barakaca ah ee maqaarka si periosteum inta lagu guda jiro marinka ee ilmaha caloosha ku kanaalka dhalmada. Muddo ka bacdi (laba ama saddex cisho gudahood kadib dhalashada) hematoma ururayaa in dhiigga, taasoo keentay in burada kordhay.

Haddii aan ka hadlo hemorrhage galo unugyada muruqa, inta badan waxay dhacdaa in muruqa sternoclavicular. In meel sameynta hemorrhage buro (1-2 toddobaad dhalashada ka dib). madaxa hemorrhage Ka dibna waxa muujiyay janjeera dhinaca ilmaha buka (surkoo), kuna waari dhexdeeda garka rajo gelin inay dhinaca ka soo horjeeda ee.

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo jab lafta, kuwa ugu badan ee dhaqanka iyo umulaha waxaa jira jab of kalxanta. Jab dhacaa sabab u ah cudurada sida dhalashada laftiisa, iyo bixinta gargaarka ee uurreyda iyo umulaha.

Isagoo ka hadlayay waxyeellada dareemayaasha, waa in la ogaadaa dhacdooyinka sare ah dhaawac soo gaara dareen sidaha wajiga. Sidoo kale inta badan laga helay plexus cududda povrrezhdenie.

The ugu khatarta badan ee dhaawaca dhalashada - intracranial trauma dhalashada. Khatarta ay dhacdo in this been in xaqiiqda ah in dhaawacyada uu sababo dhaawac maskaxeed ka dhasha bararka maskaxda ama hemorrhage. Waxaa jira saddex darajo of adkaanta trauma dhalashada intracranial: iftiin, dhexdhexaad ah oo culus. Miisaanka raadad si tartiib ah degree in formation of cudurada joogto ah ee habka dareemayaasha jirka (labadaba dhexe iyo durugsan). Wejiga ba'an waxa lagu gartaa excitation ee nidaamka dhexe ee habdhiska of dhashay, lagu gartaa nasasho, gariir, iyagoo qaylinaya, hurdo la'aan, gariirka oo ka mid ah addimada ilmaha. Isla mar ahaantaana ay jirto hummaag dulmi, liqidda oo caanonuug ah. In muddo soo socda ee excitation waxaa lagu bedelaa gobolka feejignaan xumo iyo hoos u dhac ku cabirida xaalada muruqa, qaylada ilmaha noqdo mid daciif ah, jirka oo caddaado, ilmuhu hurdo. Inta badan waxaa jira weeraro soo noqnoqday ee neefsashada.

Sayidka, dhaawacyada dhalashada - noqnoqda, iyo ugu muhiimsan, dhibaato weyn, taas oo horseedaysa in ay cawaaqib xun.