Waa maxay Consort leedahay beduliyum, guryaha Formula

Tixgeli Consort leedahay beduliyum. formula The oo ka mid ah wakiilo ka taxanahan homologous - SpN2p-6.

Features fasalka

Qarnigii hore sagaal by Faraday la ogaaday benzene - C6H6. Marka la barbar dhigo Consort cokan, ka qaaciidooyinka dhismaha ee Consort udgoon waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in foomka of siddo. Marka la eego in ee Britain ayaa ku jira xaddi la rabey hydrogen, giraanta leedahay beduliyum la aasaasay gudahood giraanta.

Sida loo gubi Consort leedahay beduliyum? formula la soo jeediyey by Kekule, sharaxayaa qaabka fasalka ee Consort. Joogitaanka bonds double Xaqiijiyay nooca leedahay beduliyum of benzene iyo homologs ay.

kiimikaad

formula guud ee Consort leedahay beduliyum presupposes jiritaanka oo dhan xeryahooda ee fasalka ka mid ah cadaanyo Intaa waxaa dheer, hydrogenation, halogenation, fuuq. Natiijada tijaabooyinka badan muujiyeen yar dhaqdhaqaaqa kiimikada benzene.

Waxaa muujinayaa iska caabin ah oo soo kordha in lagu qayilo, ay noqon karto mid la xidhiidha oo keliya shucaaca ama heerkulka kacsantahay.

Features of qaab-dhismeedka benzene

formula The kelli ah hydrocarbon udgoon - C6H6. All atamka carbon ay ku jiraan xaalad cp2-hybrid, waxaa lagu abaabulaa ka mid ah diyaarad. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waa mid ka mid non-hybrid la eb C, kuwaas oo isugu daruur caadi electron fadhiya dadab iyo in ay diyaarada ee giraanta. nidaamka giraanta Tan waxaa conjugated p-silsilado iyo go'aamiso caajisnimo benzene kiimikada.

American Chemical Pauling jeediyay benzene arkaa laba dhismo xiran kala duwan ay helaan cufnaanta electron, midba midka kale marayay.

Magac-iyo isomerism

Sidee baad u wici kartaa xabakta? formula The xeryahooda oo ka tirsan tiro ka mid ah Consort udgoon, waa inuu waafaqsanyahay qaab-dhismeedka la soo jeediyay kelli. homologue ugu fudud ee benzene waa toluene. Farqiga iyo shidaalka ugu fudud udgoon u dhexeeya waa CH2.

Marka magaca wakiilada class this saldhig ahaan qaadashada benzene. tiradoodii ee atamka carbon ah waa la fuliyay in jihada a bilow, laga bilaabo ka weyn si ay xigeenka yaraa. Xitaa (2 iyo 6) ka heli jagada of the-ortho jagooyinka, iyo 3 iyo 5 (kisi) embodiments Meta.

Soocista ka mid ah guryaha jireed

Waa maxay astaamaha jirka waa: Consort leedahay beduliyum, taas oo u dhiganta formula fasalka SpN2p-6?

Benzene iyo homologues ay soo socda ku hoos jira xaalad caadi ah waa dareere sun ah isagoo ah ur xun sifo. Waayo, saaxadda oo dhan waxa lagu gartaa milmi yar biyaha. In tiro aan xad lahayn, iyagu waa L. in qase organic.

fursadaha ay

In an muuqashadii warshadaha benzene soo saarka iyo wakiillo kale oo fasalka ka mid ah Consort leedahay beduliyum, mid ka fiirsan karaan processing ee daamurka dhuxul ama shidaalka. version A dardaro ee ay ku heleen wakiillada class this waa kala duwanaansho soo socda:

• Cholesterol ka taagoo cycloparaffins hydrogen (dehydration);
• aromatization ee Consort cokan (alkanes).

Labada hab ee la soo jeediyey in diinta ee xeryahooda ee muuqashadii leedahay beduliyum, ku lug isticmaalka heerkulka sare iyo Hannaan.

Waxaa ka mid ah hababka caadiga ah ee helitaanka shaybaarka arenes waxaa lagu xusay waxaa laga yaabaa in ereygu Wurtz. Waxaa lagu gartaa dhexgalka ee alkane a halogenated la sodium macdan ah.

Maqaallo homologues of benzene

Toluene, kaas oo kooxda methyl a joogo, geli doonaa falgalka kiimikada ka badan benzene. Tan iyo CH3 orientant nooca ugu horeysay waxaa ka mid ahaa in substituents la janjeedha doonaa (xitaa) jagooyinka ortho. Toluene awood u halogenation (koloriin, bromination, iodination), iyo nitration.

gunaanad

All Consort udgoon u dhiganta formula guud SpN2p-6. Inta lagu guda jiro soo sari ee oxygen hawada lagu sii daayo tiro ku filan oo danbas in si fudud loo sharxay by content sii kordhaya ee carbon waxa ku jira.