Mozambique Channel - aduunka ugu dheer

Strait waxaa loo yaqaan qaybta a yara cidhiidhi ah ee badda ama badda in qaybiyaa laba gabal dalka (jasiiradaha ama qaaradood) oo ku xidhiidhsan jidhka ku xiga oo biyo ah. Mozambique Channel waa ugu dheer dunida. nooc oo ah isgoyska dabiiciga ah, isku xidha badaha iyo moolalka oo ka ciyaaraan door muhiim ah xiriirka ganacsi ee u dhexeeya labada dal.

Mozambique Channel on map dunida

In biyaha galbeedka Badweynta Hindiya waa isgoyska biyo ugu weyn, taas oo kala Africa iyo jasiiradda Madagascar. Mozambique Channel gaaro dherer ah 1760 km, width a - ka 422 km si ay 925 km, oo ay si qoto dheer kala duwan tahay 117 m in 3292 m qoto dheer ugu fadhiya meelaha waqooyiga iyo koonfurta ah ee dhexda waa Km oo ku saabsan 2.4..

Haddii aan ka fiirsan Channel Mozambique on map-ka, waxa aan arki karnaa Islands Comoros ee ku yaalla waqooyiga. Dhinacyada qararkiisa ku yaalaan jasiiradaha yaryar iyo Qoryaale. Mid ka mid ah qaababka sifo waa ku filan joogto ah jihada waqooyi-galbeed xawaare ah oo ku saabsan 1.5 kuus kuus ah. height hir mararka gaaro 5 m.

Yaa marka hore laga helay cidhiidhsan ka dhexeeya Africa iyo Madagascar?

Long ka hor inta Yurub Cidhiidhi dheer si firfircoon loo isticmaalaa by baadiyaha ah ganacsiga dadka ee Madagascar, laakiin muranka ahaa su'aasha ah ee discoverer ee asal ahaan Yurub. Khubarada qaar ayaa ku baaqay in magaca Vasco da Gama sida ugu horeysay oo isaga gudbay. Waxaa jira meel kale oo ka mid ah aragtida sida ay taas discoverer la arko waa Marco Polo, Kii laba qarniyo ka hor Vasco da Gama dunida u sheegay oo ku saabsan daahfurka.

Asalka magaca

xaqiiqooyinka Interesting la xidhiidha magaca "Mozambique". Kuwo kayeelan waxay qadiimiga ah waxaa loo bixiyey al-Khumri, taas macnaheedu waa in magaca aan iyaga ka yimid. Marka Vasco da Gama sameeyey socdaal ku Mozambique ma jirin, iyo in ay meel ahaa dal ee Monomotapa.

saynisyahano Qaar ka mid ah ayaa lala asalka ah ee magaca labada gobol iyo Strait of dhacdo farxad leh ka taariikhda, markii Portugal burey, magaca madaxa magaalada dekedda, lana simaya magaca dalka - Musa-bin-KIBI. Isku aan caadi ahayn ul iyo Channel Mozambique ee u muuqday on map-ka si wali oo u yeedhay.

xeebta picturesque ee Mozambique Channel

quruxda cajiib ah xeebaha waa ka duwan yahay. xeebaha bacaadka Golden hareereysan hills diidanaa, kuwaas oo bixiya view weyn ee Strait of the ugu dheer dunida. Sidoo kale noocyo kala duwan oo badan oo dhirta iyo ugaarta kala duwan, nooca meeshan waa mid gaar ah, waxaa guriga waa in a noocyada aad dhif u ah kaluunka. Mozambique Channel mamnuuceen marno gujis, xeebaha dalka Mozambique iyo Madagascar kulmi kartaa tiro badan oo ah Islets asal Kobenhagen, biyo ka soo gudbeen galay Qoryaale dhagax badeed wanaagsan.

Tusaale ahaan, in biyuhu ay 1938 waxaan ka helay aragti u gaar ah - coelacanth kalluunka lafaha (Latimeria chalumnae), kaasoo ku saabsan meeraha ku noolaa 50-70 milyan oo sano ka hor iyo waxa hadda loo bakhtiyeen. Waxaa kulmay lafo this ku nool, inta badan dhinaca xeebta ah ee South Africa. Sida ay sheegayaan qiyaasaha u xoqdo, waa wax badan ka weyn yahay naftooda dinosaurs ah, laakiin sidoo kale halkan scat helay - Manta. Kuwani iyo dadkii degganaa kale oo xiiso leh meel la yiraahdo Mozambiysky Strait yihiin oo xiiso weyn ka mid ah dunida lagu boodo.

isku day Successful in ay ka gudbaan ee Strait of Mozambiysky

Laba ciyaartoyda iyo non-swimmer ka South Africa, Teyn Uilyams iyo John Prudfut guga 2014 sameeyey dabaasha weyn 450 kiiloomitir u jirta Mozambique in Madagascar. Dhacdadani waxa ay Xadgudbayaasha ahayd sharaf leh ujeeddo: lacag ururinta loogu talagalay fund gaar ah si ay u caawiyaan carruurta. Thain iyo John noqdeen dalkoodii hooyo sida geesiyaal dhab ah.

Dabaalan aan meel kasta oo caawimo meesha Channel Mozambique ma ay hawsha ugu fudud, laakiin howlgalka ayaa si guul leh dhammaado. ooday Water, taas oo ah qayb ka mid ah Badweynta Hindiya oo soo galaysa Madagascar iyo Africa in ay koonfur-bari, loo hoosaysiiyey. Created by nooca aad ee channel ah, taas oo ku saabsan 460 km meesha ugu narrowest, oo ku yaalla inta u dhexeysa magaalada Angoch ee Mozambique iyo Madagascar Tambohorano ah ay awoodaan in ay ku dabaalan laba qof u muuqda mid aad u caadi ah oo leh han gool iyo sharaf leh shaqada.

Marine Ecology Strait

si qoto dheer ee Channel Mozambique waa ben la tiro badan oo ah tuna iyo noocyada kale ee badda ee kalluunka iyo sidoo kale aargoosato, haley-biyo gun dheer, carsaanyada iyo haysteen doontooda. Ka mid ah nuujiya ah oo la odhan karaa hoombarada Pacific, hoomboro xariijimo, nibiriga humpback iyo nibiriga pilot-gaaban finned. Xarunta ugu weyn ee cetaceans lagu arkay agagaarka Mayotte.

Kalluumaysiga inta badan by kalluumaysatada maxalliga ah, oo dhawaan waxaa ay jireen isbedel ah ee hoos kaydka kalluunka. Waxaa jira arrimo kale oo muhiim ah deegaanka, oo ay ku jiraan: saamaynta deegaanka badda nijaas ah oo sabab u ah isticmaalka phosphate iyo Bacriminta nitrogen beeraha oo biyo galaan durdurro biyo ah sunta cayayaanka iyo doogga kala duwan ee.

Taariikhda Channel Mozambique ah

Waxaa hadhay oo keliya qayb yar oo ka mid ah ilaha ku qoran noo sheegtid wakhtiga xilligii Portuguese gumeysiga ee qarnigii hore 16-kii ee degaannada xeebaha ah ee Channel Mozambique ah. Waxaa la og yahay in hal dhinac oo channel dabiici ah heystey dadyowga degaanka Afrika muddo dheer, xaqiiqda ah sidoo kale waa in ganacsatada iyo sahamiyayaal Muslim halkan waxaan xagga woqooyi ka soo gaaray inta lagu jiro muddada u dhaxaysa 800 ilaa 1000 AD.

line The xeebaha dalka Mozambique ayaa lagu guuleysto hor ka Madagascar, iyo cufnaanta dadweynaha ee xeebta Afrika waqtiyada dhaafto tirada dadka deggan ee jasiiradda.