Vasily Zhukovsky: Biography gaaban iyo hal-abuurka

Aad rabto in aad la kulanto sida gabayaa caan Vasily Zhukovsky? Biography Warbixinta Gaarka ah ee waa in xiiso taageerayaasha suugaanta. Laga bilaabo sida sentimentalist ah, Zhukovsky ahaa mid ka mid ah aasaasayaasha nasjonalromantiske Ruush. Uu gabay waxaa ka buuxa images of khayaali caan ah, riyooyin Walbahaar. Vasily Zhukovsky turjumay shuqullada Byron George., Schiller, "Odyssey The" by Homer. Waxaan bixinaa more bartaan naftiisa iyo shaqada leh.

V. asal A. Zhukovskogo

Vasily Zhukovsky ku dhalatay. gobolka Mishenskoe Tula 01/29/1783. Aabbihiis, AI Bunin ahaa mulkiilaha tuulada, oo hooyadiis - qof dumar ah oo maxaabiis ahaan Turkish. Vasily Zhukovsky helay iyo magaca qoyska ee Bunin kale, Andreya Grigorevicha Zhukovskogo. qoyska Bunin wax yar ka hor dhalashada Abwaan gaaray murug daran, ee waqti gaaban ah 11 qof ayaa ku dhintay, lix, oo ay ku jiraan wiil keliya waxbarasho waqti ee University of Leipzig. Maria G., qaracan, ee xasuusta of wiilkiisa go'aansaday in la qaato dhashay a Ehelkiisa iyo inay isaga kicin sidii wiilkeedii oo kale u gaar ah.

Study in B & B

Si dhakhso ah, wiilka noqday ugu jecel yahay ka mid ah qoyska oo dhan. At 14 jir, Basil galay hostel jaamacadda ee Moscow. Markaasuu halkaas ka bartay muddo 4 sano ah. Pension siiyey aqoon ballaaran, laakiin iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan ee ardayda macalimiinta inta badan soo ururin in uu akhriyo waayo aragnimadooda suugaanta. In xilliyeedyada daabacay ugu fiican iyaga.

Oo shuqulladaadii hore

Si dhakhso ah uu daabacay shuqulladiisii hore iyo Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky. Uu Biography sida calaamad oo kulankiisii ugu horeysay ee print ee 1797. The shaqo ugu horaysay la daabacay - "Afkaarta xabaashii." Waxaa la abuuray hoos aragti ah ee dhimashada V. A. Yushkovoy. Iyadoo waxbarashada guriga martida (ka 1797 si ay u 1801) ka dib curiyay Zhukovsky ayaa la daabacay: in 1797 - "Waxaa laga yaabaa Morning" ee 1798 - "Fadliga", in 1800 - "World The" iyo "K Tibullus", in 1801 - " Si nin, "iyo kuwa kale. In dhammaan iyaga ka mid ah Dadwaynaha note Walbahaar. Abwaan bandhigay transience ee waxyaalaha dunida oo dhan, nuglaanta badan ee nolosha, taas oo loogu ekeysiiyey in ka buuxa silica iyo ilmo. niyadda Tani waxa ay ahayd inta badan ay sabab u tahay dhadhankii suugaanta waqtiga. Xaqiiqada ah in shuqulladaadii hore ee Vasily muuqday markii dad badan oo jeclaa "Poor Liza" Karamzin, la daabacay 1792. Waxaa jiray imitations xad-dhaaf ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma dhammaan sharaxay fashion. The xaaladaha dhalashada Vasiliya Zhukovskogo aan la illoobi by kasta oo kale ama naftooda. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa meel mugdi bulshada. Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka Abwaan inaysan ku farxin.

Tarjumaadda ugu horeysay, soo celinta tuulada

By waqtiga waxbarashada uu guriga martida kale oo ay bixisaa turjumidda koowaad ee Zhukovsky - novel ah "Wiilkan durdurka" Kotzebue (1801). Vasily dul dhamaystirka dabcan ka mid ah daraasad uu ku soo biiray, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan ay go'aansadeen in ay soo daadiyaa. Wuxuu degay Mishenskoe inay sii wataan waxbarashadooda.

Hal-abuurka 1802-1808 sano

In 1803, waxaa la qoray oo la daabacay sheeko Zhukovsky "Vadim Novgorodsky." Waxa ay muujinaysaa in wakhtigaas, gabayaa ahaa ayaa bilaabay inay bartaan taariikhda qadiimiga Russia.

Intii uu nolosha dalka (1802-1808) ku dhowaad ma daabici shuqulladiisa Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky. Uu Biography calaamadeeyay by muuqaalka kore ee ah curiyay cusub yar. In the "Journal of Europe" ayaa lagu meeleeyay uu caan 1802 "Xabaalaha Miyiga" - remake ama turjumaad free of Gray. Shaqadan waxaa isla markiiba soo jiidatay. Naturalness iyo daacad u noqday furitaanka cusub ee waqtiga, xataa marka heysatay stilted dacayadeed-classicism. Ilaa waqti isku mid ah Zhukovsky abuuray a "Marina Grove" - sheekada, qoraal ku dayashada "Poor Liza".

Vasily ee 1806 ka jawaabtay in ay dadweynaha-kala nastay barbaro guud "songs Bard ka badan sanduuq ah ee Slavs guuleystay." "Lyudmila" muuqday 1808. Waxay ahayd remake ah wax soo saarka "Lenora" Burger ah. Waa la Balcad "Liudmila" suugaanta Ruush noqday nasjonalromantiske. Vasily oo Tumeeya in kooxdiisa, halkaas oo uu yahay rabitaan ah oo qoto dheer galay qarniyadii dhexe, dunida ka mid ah halyeeyada Dr Makumbe iyo warkii.

Zhukovsky dhiirigelinayaa by guusha "Lyudmila". Qalabka iyo turjumaadaha ka bilaabata iyo tan joogto ah raacaan mid ka dib markii kale ee. Vasily turjumay Gabayaana waxaa inta badan German. Iyo ugu guulaha badan ee abuuray oo uu la xiriira shuqullada Schiller. Waagaas Zhukovsky abuuray oo camal asalka ah. Waxaa jiri jiray, tusaale ahaan, qaybta hore ee gabayga "gabdhood oo bikrado ah tobankii hurda" loo yaqaan "Stormbreaker", iyo sidoo kale articles dhowr tiraab.

U soo guurista Moscow, shaqada tifaftirka

Isla mar ahaantaana wuxuu noqday editor ah "Bulletin of Europe" Zhukovskiy Vasiliy Andreevich. Biography kooban oo uu calaamadeeyay ku dhaqaaqa in Moscow si ay u qabtaan shaqada. Laba sano ka sii shaqo tifaftirka, ka 1809 si ay u 1810. Marka ugu horeysa oo keliya Vasily ka dibna wada shaqeeyeen, iyadoo Kachenovsky. Tag socon oo si joogto ah u dhaqaaqay "Herald of Europe".

riwaayadaha Wadnaha Zhukovsky

Ka dib markii in, Zhukovsky noqday tuulo oo ku noolaa halkan ka riwaayadaha tiiraanyo leh u qoto dheer. A dhowr sano ka hor ayuu bilaabay inuu Walaalihiis, gabdhaha E. A. Protasovoy, gabadha ugu yar gabdhaha mulkiilaha Bunin. Catherine Afanasyevna armalooyinka ah wax yar ka hor iyo degeen Belyov. Vasily Protasov xamaasad jeclaaday Mary, oo uu ardayga ka weyn. yabban jecel lyrics waa riyooyin Jacayl dhexdiinna ah iyo farxad qoyska. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dareenka of Zhukovsky ugu dhaqsaha badan helay qarsan Walbahaar. Qaraabonimo sameeyey jacaylka indhaha dadka kale wax aan macquul aheyn in. Sidaa darteed waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay si taxadar leh qarsado dareen. Kaliya ee outpourings gabay waxa uu helay hab baxay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ayadoo aan faraggelin ku ah cilmiga sayniska Zhukovsky. Wuxuu qiiro gaar ah waxay bilaabeen inay bartaan taariikhda, Ruush iyo universal, waxaana uu helay aqoon xeeldheer.

"Singer waxay xeradii reer askari oo Ruush" iyo "Svetlana"

Zhukovsky ee 1812, ay go'aansadeen in ay weydiiso gacanta Marii Protasovoy ee hooyadeed, laakiin helay diidmo guri. Hortagi qaraabonimo guurka. Vasily yar ka dib u tageen inay Moscow. Halkan biiray maleeshiyada Zhukovskiy Vasiliy Andreevich. Si kooban oo ku saabsan wixii uu soo maray waxaan dhihi karaa soo socda. Kaabayaasha dhaqaale xamaasad wadaniyiinta in ciidamada Ruushka ayaa lagu qabtay xerada at Tarutino Zhukovsky qoray "Singer waxay xeradii reer askari oo Ruush." Shaqadan waxaa isla markiiba noqday nin aad u caan ah. Waxaa iibiyay in kumanaan ka mid ah liisaska ciidanka iyo guud ahaan Russia. New Zhukovsky Balcad "Svetlana" ayaa sidoo kale waxaa loola jeedaa 1812 Ruush ah Inkastoo hordhaca ah, in shaqada this lagu soosaaray ujeedooyinkooda "Lenore" Burger.

Life iyo shaqada Zhukovsky maxkamadda

Ma aha nolosha sii dheer military Vasiliya Zhukovskogo. Waxa uu xanuunsaday la Harar dabayaaqadii 1812 oo ka fariistay bishii January 1813. In 1814, waxaa jiray a "Fariinta Alexander Emperor ah," ka dib markii taas Maria Empress ku Feodorovna doonayay in Zhukovsky gaaray St. Petersburg. Maria Protasov ee 1817 guursaday Professor Mayer. In gabayada Zhukovsky ee, iyo ka dib dhawaaqi doonaa riyo jacaylka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ahayd in caafimaad darro iyo 1823 ayay ku dhinteen. illoobi doonaa Mary Protasov iyo aad heshaa qof nolol Vasily Zhukovsky? Biography uu sanadaha soo socda ku siin doonaa jawaab su'aashan.

qoraalada Base gabayada Zhukovsky ee

"Love u doonaysa," "rajo gelin meel fog," "murugta oo aan la garaneyn ku", "silica-soociddiisa" - kuwanu waa qoraalada aasaasiga ah ee gabayada ee Vasily. dabiiciga ah ee ay ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba ku tiirsan tahay niyadda ka asalka ah ee Zhukovsky, sababa riyada xaqiiqsan jacaylka. Sayidka, xaaladaha waqtiga, jirta bulshada caadifad dhadhankii suugaaneed, iyo sidoo kale suurto gal ah in dareenka shakhsi ahaaneed ee Abwaan yimid. Zhukovsky gaadhka ku abuuridda adiga kuu gaar ah content sentimentalism jaceyl aad buu balaariyay suugaanta qaranka, kanuna waa isaga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumarinta shuqulladiisa, sababaha cusub, wuxuu ku socday tilmaamaha dareenka inta badan shakhsiga.

Abwaan Vasily Zhukovsky ka nasjonalromantiske Dr Makumbe qaaday waa in la ilaalinayo uu riyooyin asalka ah iyo rabitaanka. Qiimaha shuqulkiisa ahaa in gabayada Zhukovskogo subjectivity la isku mar u adeegeen danaha caamka ah horumarinta suugaanta. Subjectivism waxay ahayd tallaabo muhim ah u kaxayntu ay of abuurka hadal ah oo qabow psevdoklassitsisticheskogo. Zhukovsky soo bandhigay in dunida suugaanta, nolosha gudaha, iyada ilaa haatan shay aysan aqoon.

Xiliga laga 1817 in 1841 - waqti marka Vasily noolaa maxkamadda. Marka ugu horeysa, waxa uu ahaa macallin luuqada Ruushka. ardayda waxay ahaayeen Duchess Elena Pavlovna iyo Alexandra. Oo tan iyo 1825 Vasily noqday macalinka of Alexander Nikolaevich, kii dhaxalka lahaa carshiga. At badanaa Wakhtigan oo kale ayaan dibadda u baxay Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky. Gabayaaga waxaa tegey labada on ganacsiga iyo si loogu daweeyo.

Safarka Zhukovsky oo camal cusub

shuqullada Zhukovsky ee muuqan waqtigan sida haddii by shil. Tusaale ahaan, socday Switzerland iyo Germany dayrta ee 1820, Vasily bilaabay in Berlin turjumaadda ee Schiller ee "Yartoy of Orleans". In 1821 wuxuu ka qalin sharaf. Iyo waxyiga ku Chillon Castle, oo ku yaalla Switzerland, waxaa la aasaasay turjumaad for "Maxbuuska of Chillon" Byron (1822).

Vasily Zhukovsky qaatay qaboobaha ee 1832-33 GG. ee Lake Geneva. Tiro ka mid ah tarjumaadaha ee jirana, Schiller, Uhland, Aayadaha "Iliad" iyo kuwa kale. muuqday wakhtigaas. Vasily u safray Russia ee 1837 iyo qayb ka mid ah Siberia leh dhaxalka lahaa carshiga. Oo 1838-39 xisaabeedka. intuu tegey waxaa la, iyo Western Europe. Zhukovsky ee Rome noqday saaxiibtinimo la Gogol, oo saamayn horumarinta niyadda ka asalka ah ee uu shaqada ka dib.

guurka

Fasallada la dhaxalka dhamaaday guga ee 1841. Saamaynta lahaa isaga Zhukovsky, wuxuu ahaa faa'iido. Haddaba si ay uga jawaabaan su'aasha ah ee sida waxaa ku jirtay nolol shakhsi Vasiliya Zhukovskogo. In Dusseldorf on April 21 1841 ka dhacay arooskii Vasily (haddaba hore u 58 sano jir) oo leh gabadh 18-jir ah oo rinjiile Reitern, saaxiibkiis muddo dheer. Zhukovsky qaatay 12kii sano ee lasoo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa ee Germany qoyska oo uu naagtiisa.

Vasily Zhukovsky: Biography of sano ee la soo dhaafay

Sannaddii kowaad oo nolosha guursan, ayuu qoray warkii "Tulip Tree", "qabaneyso in Boots", "About Ivan Tsarevich iyo Wolf Gray ah". Translation of "Odyssey The" (mugga ugu horeysay) muuqday 1848, oo kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - in 1849. Gabayga "The Warwareegidda Yuhuudi", nasiib daro, ma uusan dhammayn Zhukovskiy Vasiliy Andreevich. Biography kooban oo ka mid ah madax in Baden-Baden ee 1852, on April 7. Taasi waa marka uu u dhintay Vasily. Waxa uu ka tagay naag, gabadh iyo wiil. Laakiin iyaga ma aha oo kaliya. dhaxalka farshaxanka Great inoo reebin Zhukovskiy Vasiliy Andreevich.

Isaga oo hal-abuurka waa qayb ka mid ah manhajka dugsiga ee suugaanta. Works of Vasily oo weli lagu tiriyaa by badan, iyo xiisaha uu qofka uusan ka demayn. Halkan waxa aad ka noqdo qof aqoon u leh Biography ee Abwaan weyn Ruush Vasily Zhukovsky. Isaga oo hal-abuurka, waxaanu sharaxaad kooban oo kaliya, laakiin waxa ay u qalmo waxbarasho faahfaahsan. Continue yiqiin la Abwaan this, hubaal waa u qalantaa.