Rasul Gamzatov: Biography, hal-abuurka, qoyska, sawiro, iyo xigashooyin

Loo yaqaan Avar gabayaa ah Soviet muddo, Rasul Gamzatov waxa uu ku dhashay 1923, September 8, in Tsada (tuulada this degmada Khunzakh Dagestan ASSR). Aabbihiis, Gamzat Tsadasa ahaa Abwaan qaran ee uu Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda hooyo, horumoodka ee Prize State ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, oo hooyadiis - Handulay Gaydarbekgadzhievna Gamzatov (1888-1965) - wuxuu ahaa qof dumar ah oo fudud Asian, Guri.

maalmood School

Like dhamaan caruurta Soviet, da'doodu tahay 7 sano, taas macnaheedu waa in 1930, Rasul Gamzatov u tageen inay ka bartaan dugsiga sare Araninska ahayd arrin dadaala, xariif ah oo ardayga xiiso leh. Waxa uu gaar ahaan ku riyaaqay dhegaysiga sheekooyinka aabbihiis ku saabsan geesiga caanka Shamil, kuwaas oo, ka dib markii la helo sideed dhaawacay wadnaha, sii si ay ula dagaalamaan. Waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay la mid stroke seeftiisana jaray fuushanba la faraska madax ilaa lugo ah. Ka sokow, Rasul spellbound dhagaysan sheekada ee geesiga Naib Hadji Murad. Later uu turjumay gabay Lva Tolstogo ku saabsan geesiga this afka hooyo ee uu. characters kale jecel Abwaan ahaayeen Hochbar halyeeyga iyo chohsky doonteen Kamal Bashir. Waxaas oo dhan, maxaa yeelay, dhalashada Rasula Gamzatova - Avar, wuxuuna ahaa xiisaynayso oo dhan sheekooyin la sheegay oo ku saabsan ee la soo dhaafay ee geesinimada ah ee dadka uu. Waxa uu sidoo kale jecel yahay oo aad u maqashaan erayada gabayada Fanaanada halyeeyga ah Mahmoud jacaylka. About taariikhda dadkiisa ayuu sheekooyinka kuwanna waxay garanayeen. Iyo in yar oo Rasul jeclaa in ay dhegeystaan gabayo qoraal aabbihiis by. Si dhakhso ah, oo wuxuu iyaga ka bartay by wadnaha.

Rasul Gamzatov. Background: tallaabooyinka u horeeya ee sida gabayaa

Marka uu ahaa sano oo kaliya 9 jir ah, uu ku qoray uu gabayo ugu horeysay. Laga soo bilaabo maalintaas on line ka uu qalinka biyaa sida ka cornucopia ah. Waxay ahaayeen oo uu dugsiga u gaar ah saaxiibada fasalka, macallimiinta, iyo wixii la mid ah D.. By da'da 13 (marka Rasul Gamzatov hadda u guurtay fasalka toddobaad) in mid ka mid ah wargeysyada Avar, kuwaas oo ah "buuraha Bolshevik", oo la daabacay mid ka mid ah gabayo uu. qoraa caan Rajab Dinmagomaev, qaranka Gamzatov qoray Xusuuso Sharaf leh alaabta this. Intaas ka dib Rasul ka dibna lagu daabacay qoraalo kala duwan oo goobta Khunzakh wargeyska maxali ah Buynakskovskoy, iyo sidoo kale wargeyska todobaadlaha ah ee qaranka "buuraha Bolshevik." Sida nin dhallinyaro ah ee naaneesta u gaar ah ma ahayn, de markaas waa inuu saxiixay magac hal abuur aabbihiis - Tsadasa. Laakiin maalin maalmaha ka mid mountaineer a cawl isagii tusay aan la yaabay isbedelka ku dhacay style aabbihiis. Iyo si aan la qaldin Tsadasa, ayuu wuxuu soo qaatay sida magaca alias uu awoowe ah. Oo isna wuxuu ahaa a Abwaan dhallinyarada Avar kuwaas oo u dhashay magaca Rasul Gamzatov.

dhalinyarada

Ka dib markii qalin fasalka dugsiga sare 8 mustaqbalka gabayaa caan ah u gudbiyay waraaqo ee Avar Training College Macallimow magaalada Buynaksk. 2 sano ka dib, waxa uu ahaa macallin ka soo noqday dugsiga hooyo uu. Muddo ka dib uu ku biiray State Avar Tiyaatarka sida kaaliyaha agaasimaha ka dibna madaxa waaxda degeen wargeyska Dagestan "buuraha Bolshevik", kaas oo sidoo kale soo noqday wariye a. Markaas qaddar u keeneen radio Dagestan, oo in muddo ah uu ahaa editor of gudbinta.

Moscow

Ka dib markii dhamaadkii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, taas oo uu ku badiyay walaalkiis, Rasul Gamzatov dhaqaaqay Moscow si ay u barato Moscow Suugaanta Machadka iyaga. Gorky. Ayaa isaga oo keentay in ay qaataan tallaabo this Lak Abwaan Effendi Kapiev, Dadkii maqlay oo gabayada uu lagu turjumay af Ruush, waxaan ahaa kaabayaasha dhaqaale talantigii ka mid ah Avar dhallinyarada. By habka, ka hor inta uusan u dhaqaaqin Moscow, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo xubin ka ah Ururka Midawga Qorayaasha '. aqoon Gamzatov ee Ruush jiray in ka badan ku filan ee gelitaanka ee Institute Suugaanta, laakiin agaasimaha, Fedoru Vasilevichu Gladkovu, sidaas jeclaa tarjumaadaha gabayada uu, uu iska indhatiray khaladaadka badan by ragga dhallinyarada ah ee yeerin ka sameeyey, ku qoray in tirada ardayda qirtay. Waxaa laga yaabaa in uu leeyahay ahi in wajahaya gabayaa mustaqbalka caan ah, ma aha oo kaliya in dalkiisa. Indeed, sano ka dib mar hore oo dhan Midowga Soofiyeeti waxaan garanayay kii Rasul Gamzatov. Uu Biography waa mudadaas ku calaamadsan bilowgii jidka uu mustaqbalkiisa sida tiradaasi suugaanta ee Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Baro in machadka. Gorky

Halkan machadka, dhallinyarada Avar helay waxyaabo badan oo cusub. Gabay ahaa u muujiyey in iftiinka cusub. More iyo ka badan oo aqoon u leh shaqada qorayaasha Ruush ah iyo kuwa shisheeye oo kala duwan, mar kasta oo uu jacayl ku dhacay mid ka mid, ka dibna kale. Ka mid ah kooxaha ugu cadcad inuu ahaayeen Block, Yesenin, Bagritsky, Mayakovsky, iyo, dabcan, Pushkin, Nekrasov, Lermontov, iyo shisheeye isaga ku aad ugu dhow in shuqullada Heine. In 1950, Abwaan Rasul Gamzatov qalin. Later, waxa uu sheegay in suugaanta Ruush ayaa wacdarro dhigay taagneyd isaga iyo shaqada.

hawlaha bulshada iyo abaalmarinta state

Ka dib markii Rasul Gamzatov qalin suugaanta ee Moscow oo ku soo laabtay dalkiisa hooyo ee Dagestan, ayaa loo doortay guddoomiyaha Ururka Qorayaasha Jamhuuriyadda goboleedka. post A uu sida ugu badan 53 sano, ilaa dhimashadiisii 2003. Intaa waxaa dheer, markii loo doortay ku xigeenka koowaad iyo ka dibna guddoomiye ku-xigeenka Soviet Sare ee Dagestan Banaan Soviet Jamhuuriyadda, iyo sidoo kale, in ka dib markii ay qiyaasta ku-xigeenka-Union. Waxa uu sidoo kale xubin ka ahaa looxyadii tifaftirka ee publications haybadda sida "The World New" iyo "Saaxiibtinimada of Peoples" (majaladaha), "Suugaanta Ruush" iyo "Suugaanta Gazette" iyo kuwa kale.

nolosha Rasul Gamzatov ahaa mid aad u qani ah, wuxuu si joogto ah ayaa ka soo dhaqaaqay Dagestan in Moscow, wax badan oo safarka, ka hor tago taageerayaasha tayadiisa, laakiin ugu muhiimsan - uu had iyo jeer dareemay dareenka iyo daryeelka ee gobolka. Waxaa la odhan karaa waa farxo ee maal. Sanadihii kuwa gobolka ayaa la hadlay dadka xarfaanta ah ee farshaxanka iyo gunooyin kala duwan la gudoonsiiyey bilado iyo amar. Gamzatov ahayd geesigeeda ah ee Amarka of Lenin (afar jeer), "October Revolution", "Saaxiibtinimada of Peoples", iyo qaar kale. Ka hor geeridiisii sanadkii 2003, wuxuu ahaa Madaxweynaha Vladimir Putin ayaa helay Order ee Andreya Pervozvannogo.

Rasul Gamzatov - Abwaan

Inkasta oo uu weli arday machadka daabacay ururinta ugu horreeya ee gabayada Abwaan caan Avar ee Ruush. Ka dib markii in uu wareejiyo luqadaha dadyowga kale ee USSR. Shuqullada ugu fiican ee Abwaan ahaayeen: "Our Mountain", "My Land", "Year aan ku dhashay," "The SHEEKADII walaalkiisii weynaa," "Homeland Highlander", "In buuraha reer qalbigayga", "Dagestan Spring", "3arema" (1963 ) "iyo xiddigtii xiddiga wuxuu leeyahay," "The saacaddii saddexaad", "Cranes", "Island of Women", "My Dagestan", "i xukun by the Code of jacayl", "Highlander Dastuurka" iyo kuwa kale. Ku dhowaad dhammaan of ururinta ah sharfay Prize State a. Tusaale ahaan, ee "Year aan ku dhashay," Abwaan Rasul Gamzatov waxaa la gudoonsiiyey Nobel State ee USSR ah, iyo "High Star" - Prize Lenin ah.

Sage!

Waxaa la sheegay in buurta dadka gaarka ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay tahay dhawaanshaha Ilaah? dunida soo soocay, oo ku nool meel ka fog ilbaxnimada, iyo nimankii waxay ku nool yihiin buuraha. From shuqullada Rasul Gamzatov fikirradiisiina wuu ka fudud breathtaking! Waxay ka kooban yihiin tiro la yaab leh oo maahmaahood. Halkan, garsoore: "Waxaa ka nasahan, ma, ma taaban live, ... xitaa ugu adag iyo jeer ugu fiican ee aad ku dili." Waxaa la yaab leh si qoto dheer sida badan in this line mid! Laakiin waa farxad: "Happiness ma aha wax isku yimaado-marka aan la raadinaya farxad - magaalada fuqa ee dagaalka ama ka dambaska dhisay."

songs Rasul Gamzatov

Aayado badan oo Avar Abwaan ku qoran oo luuq ah. The songs sameeyaa by kuwii gabayaaga caanka ah sida la mid ah halyeeyga Anna Jarmal, dunida caanka Galina Vishnevskaya, doisprezece Kobzon, Muslim Magomayev, Valery Leontiev, Sophia Rotaru, Vakhtang Kikabidze iyo kuwa kale.

Qoyska Rasul Gamzatov

Qoraaga Avar Great aan noolaa oo dhan caabudeen waalidkiis. Dabcan, aabbahay noqon lahaa hay'adda ugu sarraysa isaga, laakiin inuu hooyadiis uu lahaa jacayl gaar ah. naag Gen. buurta ma fududa, sidaas dabeecad uu iyada xagga ahaa tur. Halkan waa xigasho ka ahaatay mid ka mid ah uu shuqulladiisa: "Waxaan ka qaadaan:. Qaado hooyada daryeelka Carruurta ee dunida, qaado daryeelka hooyada". Isagu waa sida ixtiraam leh si ay naagtiisii. Abwaan lahaa qoys halkii weyn. Iyo sida uu yahay caado ah in qoys kasta Asian, uu ku hareereysan dareenka, innagoo cibaado iyo daryeelka gurigiisa. Xaaska Rasul Gamzatov Patimat waxay isagii u dhashay saddex gabdhood. Kii dhaxalka lahaa mana Helin. Markaasaa gabadhii way siiyeen dhaleen badan oo aan lahayn mid ka mid ah awoowe. Waxaa laga yaabaa in tani ay tahay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in uu si joogto ah ayaa la hareereeyey by haweenka, aragti xagga galmada tabardaran ahaa welwelka. Wuxuu aad u badan Quruxdooda mahadnaqayo, danqasho. Halkan waxaa ku qoran khadadka ah in uu u huray in hooyooyinka: "Years, aad qabto wax awood uma laha naagtii - iyo, dabcan, waa wax qarsoodi ah in dhammaan hooyooyinka carruurta waa ganaax, sidaa darteed laguma arag dumar fool xun.!"

xusuusta

Abwaan Avar Great ku dhintay 2003 at da'da 80. Xataa intii uu noolaa, uu isku derdertay by Iyo shuqulladiisa yaabka badan. Dowladda Ruushka oo dhuyac ayaa go'aan samaynta raadkeeda sida joogta ah lagu sameeyo si Avars weyn gayiga Dagestan (meesha ay ku rakiban yihiin in tiro badan oo ah taxadiri Gamzatov Rasul), iyo Russia oo dhan. In 2013, iyadoo ay wada joogaan ee Madaxweyne Vladimir Putin iyo duqa magaalada Moscow ee caasimada dalka la caleemo xusuus ah u noqdaan Abwaan weyn.