Ubax primrose. Astaanta guga.

Waayo, dad badan, soo socda ee guga sababa badan oo shucuur wanaagsan. Oo kanuna waa la fahmi karo. In ku hari guga muuqan on geedaha, iyo waxay bilaabaan inay ku koraan ubax ugu horeysay.

The ugu horeysay ubax guga muuqan oo ku saabsan bartamihii bishii March iyo ubaxyada ilaa bartamihii June, na farxaa ay urta cajiib ah. Snowdrop, hooyada-iyo-aayo, lungwort, Adonis - kuwaas primroses wataan sida shabagyada timaha ugu horeysay ka mid ah midabo kale u muuqan.

Spring primrose ubax (Primula ama alwaax) sidoo kale waa mid ka mid ah. blooms primrose bilaabo dabayaaqadii March si ay dhamaadka June. Waxa uu ku badan oo waxtar leh. xididada, afkoda iyo caleemaha geedka ay awoodaan in ay ka cudurro kala duwan badbaadiyo dadka. In qadiimiga Greece yeedhay ubax, daawooyinka primrose.

A yar oo taariikh

Sida laga soo xigtay ubax Halyeeyga primrose Dr Makumbe bilaabeen inay soo baxaan on goobta of dayrta oo ka mid ah furayaasha samada, oo waxay ahaayeen in gacmaha Rasuul Butros , oo uu gacmaha u soo dhacday markii Peter badiyay madaxiisa markuu maqlay in Shayaadiinta eedeeyay rabto in aad hesho galay ee Garden of Eden.

Sida laga soo xigtay warbixin ka soo halyeeyada kale, ubax primrose ahaayeen furayaasha ilaahadda guga - Freya. At Freya ahaa silsilad stunningly qurux badan, oo markay Frei foororsaday halkaas oo silsilad ku taabtay dhulka, ayuu hoos u soo baxay oo dahab ah oo muhiim ah oo yar. In meel ka mid ah furayaasha iyo xitaa dhici bilaabeen inay soo baxaan primrose.

sharaxaad guud

primrose Spring iska leh qoyska Primulaceae, oo ay ku jiraan in ka badan 1,000 nooc oo dhirta. Si weyn loo qaybiyey ceshay, qaar badan oo ka mid ah qoyska Primulaceae koraan meelaha buurtayda iyo Arctic ka. Waxaa ku badhaadho ee goobaha qoraxda, aagga qabow iyo dadka fareen. Jeeclaadeen by dhirta yihiin seeraha dooxada, bangiyada hay'adaha biyaha, iyo xitaa in Dhuldhoobo waxaa laga heli karaa primrose. The noocyada geedka this yihiin kuwo aad u kala duwan.

Primroses bilaabaan inay Bloom guga hore, laakiin horumarinta inflorescence iyo koritaanka dhacdaa bilaha jiilaalka iyo guga. Ka dib markii barafka dhalaalayaa gastupaet wareega kama dambaysta ah ee formation of baxsado markii uu ugu dambeyntii sameeyay, ay bilowdo inay si degdeg ah u koraan, iyo geedka laftiisa noqdo marxaladda ubax ah. primrose ubaxa laga yaabaa in midabo kala duwan: buluug, iyo guduud, jaalle ah, iyo buluug, maroon.

daroogada primrose Dhererka wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 30 sentimitir. Rhizome gaaban, xidido ku leeyahay adventitious badan iyo caleemo asalka. dhererka caleen of 15-19 sentimitir. caleemaha yihiin ukun-qaabeeya iyo qaabka elongated leh galgaloolan geesaha. sheet hoose la mariyaa laga yaabaa in la hoos a grayish. Inflorescence qubo dushooda caleemaha ubax leeyihiin qaab dalad iyo dhererka isku mid ah. dhererka calyx waa 15 milimitir, ay qaab campanulate, Corolla huruud ah ama jaalle ah oo dahab ah oo dhalaalaya. buro waxay leedahay shan stamens iyo mid pistil. midhaha ubaxa - ovate kaabsal. manka waxaa wareejiyo by cayayaanka cross-pollinating sida bees bumble.

guryaha la yaabka leh ee ubaxa

caleemo primroses ay hodan ku yihiin vitamin C, si ay loo isticmaali karaa diyaarinta saladh kala duwan. In xididada dhirta la saponin walxaha, saliidaha iyo glycosides lagama maarmaanka ah. Xididdada dhirta waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in daawada, tusaale ahaan, ka xididka primrose diyaariya cabniinka expectorant ula dhaqmayso mareenka sare. Waa waxtar leh in la isticmaalo faleebo this la boronkiitada.

dhalmo ubaxa

Primrose waa mid aad u fiican u celin qaybo ka mid ah ay duurka iyo miraha. abuur ah waa in beeran dayrta. Geedo bilaabaan inay Bloom oo kaliya ee sanadka labaad. Dhalmada ee baadiyaha waa in la sameeyaa oo saddexdii sannadoodba mar, guga hore ama dayrta, horraantii Sebtembar. Haddii aadan dhigi kala qeybinta duurka ah muddo dheer, waxa ay noqon doontaa primroses ka xun ubaxyada iyo xitaa Xayiraadda, maxaa yeelay, ka dib markii a halka rhizome ah waxaa si tartiib ah u dhowaanin dhulka. ubax primrose korayo si wanaagsan in ciidda bacrin ah ee meelaha hadhaysan, biyaha u dhow. Bixi warshad waraabinta haqab tiran.

Codsiga primrose

Primrose waa mid aad loo jecel yahay sida geedka ah ornamental. Waxa lagu dhex beeray karaa beeraha, beero, sariiraha ubaxa iyo xataa guriga. dheryihii on balakoonka ama primroses qolka qurxin qolkaaga iyo buuxi jawiga of guga oo u ageegi wiilal.