Vasiliy Vasilevich Davydov - qoraaga aragtida ah ee waxbarashada horumarineed

Davydov Vasiliy Vasilevich (hoos ka eeg sawirka.) - Ruush cilmiga-nafsiga iyo academician. Madaxweyne ku xigeenka APN USSR. Sharfay Worker of Science. Author shuqullo badan oo ku saabsan cilmi nafsiga waxbarasho. Maqaalkani waa mid Biography kooban oo cilmiga ah. Aynu aad u bilowdo.

Waxbarashada

Vasiliy Vasilevich Davydov ku dhashay Moscow ee 1930. In 1948 wuxuu ku qoran Department of Psychology (Kulliyadda Philosophy) at MSU. Markaas mawduuca waxaa baray PY Halperin. Muddo ka dib macalinka iyo ardayga saaxiibbo bay noqdeen. Davydov noqday taageere ah sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda uu aragti soo if-tartiib ah falalka maskaxda.

shaqada

Ku dhow dhowr bilood ka hor tababarka. Basil si firfircoon ula ardayda VI isgaadhsiin Korovikov, AA Zinoviev iyo EV Ilyenkov in ay noqdaan dad rabshad ee Kuliyada Philosophy. Sidaa darteed Davydov oo waxaa naga hadhay inay ka shaqeeyaan State Moscow Jaamacadda dugsiga graduate ka dib. AR Luria caawiyay Vasily heli editor ee daabacaadda "Wararka ah APN USSR ah."

Ka dib markii in muddo ah, AA Smirnov u yeedhay ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo u Institute of Psychology. Basil oo halkaas ka shaqeeyay ilaa uu dhintay. Ilaa waqti isku mid ah, academician mustaqbalka la kulmay DB El'konin oo bilaabay iyaga la hawlo wadajir ah mid ka mid ah dugsiyada caasimadda.

formation of laabaha

In marxaladaha hore ee hal-abuurka Vasiliy Vasilevich Davydov soo jeediyay in aadan isticmaalin "horumarka" ereyga la xiriira shakhsiga ah. "Qaabeynta" saynisyahan ay go'aansatay in ay bedesho fikradda. Wadnaha ee xilli ciyaareedkan waa afku, horumarka iyo xad sare oo ah nin ee dabiiciga ah bulshada, ayaa xusay in waxyaabaha gaarka ah, waxqabad maado qarnigii hore. maanka A waxaa si toos ah gacanta dhaqdhaqaaqa shaqada.

All hababka iyo hawlaha aadanaha, iyo sidoo kale ay u janjeera, caqiidada, baahida, waxqabad shaqsi waa natiijada hawl dhigay by bulshada baarka caadi ah ee shaqada this. Davydov ayaa sheegay in hay'adaha dawladda ee ka mid ah ama qaab kale saamayn ku formation of shakhsiga. Sidaa darteed, fikirka ah "horumarka" aan codsatay in shakhsiga iyo bulshada guud ahaan. Oo ah ee mawduuca laabaha - waxaa hore u sameynta.

Ra'yiga A cusub

In 1978 Vasiliy Vasilevich Davydov wada jir ah ula AK Markova qoray maqaal ku saabsan dhibka horumarka maskaxda. In shaqo this, waxaad ka ogaan kartaa wareeg ah ka shaqaynayeen cilmiga. Xaqiiqada ah in Davidov go'aansaday in fikirka kale tagaan. article The dhow yahay ma magacood ha soo qaadina Halperin. Laakiin fikradda ah mid aad u of "horumar" ee la xiriirta shaqsi ahaan uu noqday mar dambe lagu badalay "formation". Arintaan, saynisyahan a qoondeeyey miraheeda u gaar ah.

article The Vasily tixgeliyaa "formation" sida nooc ka mid ah horumarka maskaxda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma uu garto labada fikradaha. Sida laga soo xigtay saynisyahano, horumarinta - waa wareeg ah dabiiciga ah oo tayo leh qaab iyo heerka waxqabad ee qofka, taas oo ah dadweynaha ee dabiiciga ah. Waxa intaa dheer in aragtida ah, in maqaalka waxaa jira xogta taaban karo by kaas oo aad u helida Jidka fikirka sida carruurta dugsiga hoose iyo dhallinyarada.

barnaamijka Waxbarashada

By dhamaadka 1970 Vasiliy Vasilevich Davydov si tartiib tartiib ah bedelay aragtida ah ee POB Halperin on fikradda dhaqan-taariikheed LIS Vygotsky. Laakiin in kastoo aragti guud oo cilmi nafsiga ee cilmiga ku beddeleen, ujeeddadiisa ugu weyn uusan waxba iska badalin. Iyada oo ku saleysan aragtida ah ee Vygotsky, Vasily barnaamij waxbarasho oo cusub. Oo waxaan isaga u caawiyaan DB this El'konin. At qalbiga fikradda jiifay saddex fikradaha - milicsiga, fikirka af iyo hawlaha waxbarasho. Oo dhammaantood si dhow xiran yihiin. Marxaladda ugu adag ee horumarinta aragti ahaa dheeli saxda ah ee fikirka af iyo qoraal taaban karo, taas oo waxaa loo isticmaalaa in geedi socodka waxbarashada.

"Fikradda ah waxbarashada horumarineed"

academician Kitaabkan Davydov Vasiliy Vasilevich sii daayay sanadkii 1996. Waxaa, isaguna wuu la hadlay si faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan aragtida koritaanka ilmaha. mawduuca aqoon - Oo sidaas booska ugu sareeya ee dhibaatada sameeyey. Sida laga soo xigtay cilmiga ah, qofka - waa maado ee hawlaha, oo soo saarta alaabta ruuxi ah ama wax cusub. Laakiin hannaanka lagu helo wax soo saarka waa fal-abuurka. Under fikrad this, academician ogaa isbedelka dhabta ah ee is, dhaqanka, iyo yoolka dhabta ah. Laakiin natiijada shaqada this waa si toos ah ay ku xidhan tahay awoodda aqooneed ee nin.

Vasiliy Vasilevich Davydov, kuwaas oo Biography la og yahay in dhammaan kuwo cilmi nafsiga waxbarashada, la rumeysan yahay in qof waa maaddo dhexe ee dhaqdhaqaaqa hal abuur leh, laakiin ma aha mid ka mid ah oo kaliya. saynisyahan ayaa qirtay suurtagalnimada ee jiritaanka dheer sida a shaqsi wadareed. Haddii aan ka fiirsan qofka sida maado ka mid ah hawlaha hal-abuurka, ka dibna waxa ay noqon karaan, dadka oo dhan ma aha, laakiin kaliya kuwa ku gaareen natiijooyin la taaban karo shirkadda.

oo dhaxalkaygiina

Davydov Vasiliy Vasilevich, Biography gaaban ayaa kor lagu sharaxay, u dhintay sanadkii 1998. Inta cilmiga nolosha uu ka go'an beddelo mabaadi'da dugsiga. Dabcan, ra'yiga teori Davydova xilliyo bedelay, laakiin fikrad guud markasta isku mid. Wuxuu u abuuray Eebe in lala kaashanayo DB Aragti El'konin waxbarashada koritaanka ilaa hadda ayaa la isticmaalay si guul leh ee dugsiyo badan Ruush. Oo irrefutably daliil u ah waxtarkeeda iyo meelmar ah.