The laamood ugu weyn ee cilmi nafsiga. Sifada ugu weyn ee

Psychology - waa sayniska da'da yar, kaas oo qaab qarnigii XIX goor dambe. Laakiin muddo gaaban ah jiritaankeeda waxa uu leeyahay tiro badan oo ah meelaha istaagi karin baxay ay sabab u tahay kala duwan ee caqabadaha ku ool ah iyo akhriska waxaa soo food saartay. Sababo la this, waxaa la aasaasay maktabad aad buu hodan u ah ee cilmi nafsiga. Waxay dhawaan buuxsameen la farabadan oo ah shuqullada casriga ah sayniska iyo waxbarashada.

The laamood ugu weyn ee cilmi nafsiga isku daraa hal maaddo - laabaha. The salaysan ay xulashada waa in dhinac ka mid ah waxaa ka mid ah, oo ka yar waxa xaaladaha waxaa bartay. Taasi waa sababta soocidda la soo jeediyay qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee ay shuruud tahay oo waxaa laga yaabaa in la dhererka waqtiga la beddelo.

Ugu weyn ee laamo cilmi nafsiga waa sida soo socota.

nafsiga General daraasaad ku ool ah iyo waxqabad garashada nin. Maaddaama ay natiijada helay in industry this, la aasaasay aqoonta sayniska iyo fikradaha ku saabsan mabaadi'da asaasiga ah, iyo sidoo kale nidaamka habab cilmiga nafsiga ah.

Qaabka guud ee cilmi nafsiga bulshada qasday shuruucda aasaasiga ah ee bulshada iyo shaqsi ee soo gunaanadeen aadanaha, kuwaas oo la aasaasay by dhexgalka bulshada iyo qofka, iyo sidoo kale in kooxaha. warshadaha Tani waa cusub.

Psychology baadhayaa soo gunaanadeen ee ontogenesis (horumarka ka rimidda in la dilo qof). In waxa ay markii ugu of ay formation waxa ay awood u jaraan dhowr qaybood: Carruurta (tixgeliyo sifooyinka nafsi shaqsi ee carruurta jirta ilaa lix sano), iyo sidoo kale ku xiran tahay marxaladda da'da (Psychology da'da hoose dugsiga, dhallintaada, dhalinyarada, dadka waaweyn, iyo gerontology).

Sida maado ka mid ah cilmi nafsiga waxbarasho u adeegta soo gunaanadeen ee ardayga iyo macalinka, oo waxaa loo arkaa qayb ka mid ah geeddi-socodka waxbarashada, iyo sidoo kale tababarka iyo waxbarashada.

Waxaa jira laamaha sare jiho ugu weyn ee cilmi nafsiga. Ina keena aynu deggan qaar ka mid ah.

Med. cilmi nafsiga, ama sida waxa loo yaqaan, clinical, ka fiirsaneysa inay laabaha eego xanuun jirka ama maskaxda. ay qaab gudahood, hore u istaagay baxay: somatopsihologiya, pathopsychology iyo neuropsychology.

nafsiga Gaarka fiiriyo horumarka aan caadi ahayn miyir aadanaha. ay qaab gudahood waxaa la aasaasay tiflopsihologiya, surdopsihologiya iyo oligofrenopsihologiya.

Psychophysiology - laan gaar ah oo daraasaad xiriirka ee isdhexgalka maskaxda iyo noolaha, jirka iyo cilmi nafsiga ee GNI. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, si firfircoon uga bilaabay si ay u horumariyaan psychogenetics.

Shaqaalaha gunaanadeen cilmi nafsiga ka fiirsaneysa xaaladaha shaqada. Waxaa ka mid ah qaybaha soo socda: nafsiga ah ee hal-abuurka, sports, advertising, ganacsiga, iyo sidoo kale cilmi nafsiga xirfadeed (garsoorka, sharci, siyaasadeed, ciidan, urureed, duulista, aerospace, injineernimada, iwm).

Psycholinguistics daraasaad hadalka sida nooc gaar ah maskaxda, in uu isticmaalaa nidaamka luqada aalad gudaha ah. In qaabka guud ee qeybaha taagan sida psychosemantics iyo psihosemiotika.

Kala duwan (barbardhig) nafsiga ayaa muujinaya kala duwan oo ku soo gunaanadeen dadka: qowmiyadaha, nooca, shaqsi iyo kuwo kale.

nafsiga Xisaabeed waa si dhow ula lug arrimaha cabbirka sayniska this, hababka falanqaynta tiro ka mid ah natiijada in la helay in cilmi-nafsi ah.

The laamood ugu weyn ee cilmi nafsiga in hadda la sameeyay laguu ogolaado in aad si aad u soo bandhigaan mid ka mid ah nidaamo u muhiimsan ee aasaaska iyo systemic, mustaqbalka oo ku taala Isgoyska ee cilmiga kala duwan.