"Ural-5920" - mashiinka a in aanu u baahan tahay waddooyin

Dabagal dhan gaari dhul "Ural-5920" ayaa markii ugu horeysay si baabuurta line shirka Miass u yimid sanadkii 1985. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee xamuulka ah uu ahaa gaadiidka xamuulka ee dhul si gaar ah u adag tahay meelaha, oo ay ku jiraan dhulal, iyo dhul baraf qariyey, oo leh heerkulka hawada u dhexeeya -40 iyo +60 degrees Celsius.

Description of gaariga oo dhan-dhul

Mashiinka ahaa dhisme urursadeen wax-u circuit baabuur ah, i.e. markii darawalka iyo rakaabka in qol ka mid ah mishiinka waxaa si toos ah loo qabanqaabiyaa ka badan taayirada hore (haddii ay taasi ku tareenka).

Xaaladdan oo kale, "ayuu Ural-5920" sida, qaab ahaan horizontal qaybiyay laba qaybood:

1. Jire ah la engine Jaha, qol, madal xamuulka iyo qaybaha powertrain.
2. Jiifku, oo wakiil ka ah laba guurguurtayaal soocay in loo xiraa iyo jir ah, oo dhan ka kooban ay.

Controllability gaariga, iyo awoodda in ay ka gudbaan meelaha waaweyn ee isgoyska hubiyaa bogies pivotable agagaarka dhidibka qotoma, iyo sidoo kale in ay awood u guuraan (lulid) jihada gaadhya.

nooca torsion ganaax bixisaa a gaari dhul masaafo siman wanaagsan. Rollers diir ahaayeen giraangiraha la taayir, oo saabka waxaa ka buuxsamay hawada halkii mass spongy. Sami web crawler in la kordhiyo xoog iyo in la yareeyo iskala xoojinay mid fiilooyinka steel.

"Ural-5920": farsamada khaaska

• miisaanka ugu badan ee alaabta ahayd 8 tons.
• dhul miisaanka gaadhiga - 22.5 metrik.
• cadaadiska Celceliska gaar ah on dusha ciidda la isticmaalka full of mishiinka - 0,22 kg / sq cm.
• Leenahay xawaaraha dhulka adag - 30 km / h.
• xaddiga isticmaalka shidaalka celceliska per 100 kiiloomitir - 100 litir.
• steepness The ee jiirta isgoyska - 58%.
• Si qoto dheer ee guud ahaan caqabadaha biyo ah - 1.8 mitir.
• awoodda horumaray ee unit awoodda - 210 l / s.

"Ural-5920" soo baxay baabuur guul wayn, inta badan aad iyo aad u sifooyinka dhigooda shisheeye. Laakiin credit for this waxaa kaliya oo qayb ahaan ay leeyihiin ee samaynta of Automobile Ural ah Plant. Dhab ahaantii, dalka alifay oo dhan-dhul gaari ahaayeen dad aad u kala duwan.

Start shaqada gaari oo dhan-dhul ah

Su'aasha ah abuurista gaari dhul cusub oo leh capacity wanaagsan kacay sannadkii 1960. Waqtigaas, Midowga Soofiyeeti bilaabay horumarinta firfircoon ee dhulalka Anfaco, iyo iibka ah ee gaadiidlayda dibadda ahaa wax tar lahayn ay sabab u tahay in ay qiime sare. Sidaa darteed, maamulka sare go'aansaday in la abuuro a baabuurta oo dhan-dhul qoyska. si u dhiganta noo helay samaynta. Iyo si loo dardar-shaqada weli waxaa la iibsaday nuqulo dhowr ah oo baabuur laga keeno, sidaas si la hadasho, waayo saamiga. Xaaladdan oo kale, gaadiidka oo dhan-dhul qoyska, marka lagu daro xaqiiqda ah in uu waa in aan siiyo ee ku saabsan dabeecadaha "shisheeyaha", waxaa sidoo kale loo baahan yahay in la mideeyo oo hoos mashiinada wax soo saarka ee hadda jira. Tani waxay u saamixi lahaa wax soo saarka ee dhammaan dhul isticmaalka gaadiidka qaybaha hore u soo saaray iyo kiniisadaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay yarayn lahaa habka diyaarinta wadayaasha ee conveyor cusub, maxaa yeelay, aqoonsiga oo ka mid ah qaybaha cusub oo lagu daydo wax soo saarka. Taasi waa, mishiinka awoodi doonaan in ay u maamulaan dirawal kasta oo leh waayo-aragnimo ee hawlgalka ee baabuurta caadiga ah.

horumarinta dhan-dhul gaari bilaabay in 1970, iyo 1972 waxaa jiray gaari dhul tijaabo ah oo uu helay index NAMI-0157 BC.

"Ural-5920": daydo warshad iyo prototypes

US-0157 BC waxaa la abuuray oo ku saleysan oo ka mid ah serial Ural-375. Ku dhawaad wax walba waxaa ku lifaaqan ka kor ku xusan, ka engine si faahfaahinta jir oo cab, ka salka Urals u amaahannay. Oo ulahooda wareejiya qaaday by ZiL. xal design Original noqday rollers caag iyo sprocket ah, kuwaas oo loo diyaarin in kuwan raadkaygay lammaane crawler.

Imtixaanka ee conveyor ka muujisay in jihada ah oo injineerada design dhaqaaqay si ay u abuuraan gaari dhul, midig. beddelka qaar ka mid ah ka dib markii ay noqon doontaa laba gaari oo dhan-dhul ee tusaalaha ah, la calaamadayn US-0157M. Taasi US-0157, oo waxay noqdeen gaariga noocooda dhul "Ural-5920".

In 1974, geedka Ural gaari lagu wareejiyay warqadaha oo dhan mishiinnada loogu talagalay Ujeedada loo sameeyey ay wax soo saarka serial.

Laakiin ka hor inta aadan gelin oo dhan gaari dhul on conveyor ah, warshadda soo saaray shan mashiinada tijaabo "Ural-US-5920" si uu u hubiyo baxsad imtixaanka gobolka Tyumen ah. xaaladaha ku jira kuwaas oo la dhigay prototypes ugu dhakhsaha badan shaaca ka qaaday qaar ka mid ah ceebaha, kuwaas oo heshiis laba isku xigta ee rollers taasoo keentay in urka leh meel dhoobo u dhaxeeya a. cidhibtii ururinta this of diir noqoto webka. imtixaanada ayaa sidoo kale shaaca ka qaaday in lagu qiimeeyay ansixin ku filnayn, maxaa yeelay, taas oo hoos u rover patency. Sidaas darteed, prototypes halkii la qorsheeyay 6,000 kilomitir ayaa kala bar, ka dib markii taas oo ay ku noqdeen warshad ee Rework.

The baarka ka dib markii laga reebay ee dhiman oo si buuxda diyaar u ah wax soo saarka serial helay index warshad "Ural-5920".

taxane la joojiyay

Iyada oo ay ka imanayaan 80 ka mid ah dhaqaalaha dalka bilaabay inuu hoos u, iyo wax soo saarka la qorsheeyay mass of baabuurta barafka ayaa dhacay. Waxaa soo baxay in snegoboltohody ah kororka dalabka aan la isticmaalayn. sharafta No, "Ural-5920", qiimaha gaariga, kaas oo ahaa uga hooseeya qiimaha analogues, oo waxba ma soo jiidan iibsada. mugga sheegay sanadeedka 8000 baabuurta (kaas oo la qorsheeyay in 70) ee 80s ka kooban 150 oo gogo '. Sidaas darteed, conveyor waxaa loo qaaday wax soo saarka khadka, u dhaqaaqo stacker ah, kaas oo ahaa mid aad u qaali ah. Sidaas darteed, tani keentay in complete sii daayo stop of "Ural-5920" a.

gaari dhul noqo

Production ah "Ural-5920" ayaa dib u bilaabay kaliya ee 2002, inkasta oo mar dambe ma in Miass, iyo in Yekaterinburg, in warshada baabuurta gaarka ah "Continent". injineerada Plant ka dhigay in design aasaasiga ah ee qaar ka mid ah isbedel in hagaagtay waxqabadka conveyor ah. engine gaari dhul lagu bedelay leh oo awood badan YaMZ-238 M-2. Hannaanka ay ishu helay hydraulics cusub. qalabka casriga ah iyo kuwan raadkaygay soo saaray, sii kordhaya xooggooda, iyo sida, iyo nolosha adeeg. Isbedeladaas oo dhan waxay ka soo kiciyey awooda mishiinka, la Wehliyaha cadaadis on dusha sare ee dhulka ka uusan waxba iska badalin. Warshadda ayaa bilaabay in ay soo saaraan ATVs foomamka iyo gaadmada ah ee kala duwan, taas oo kor u baaxadda ay codsiga. Sidaas darteed, in dadaalka "Continent" "Ural-5920" mahad waxaa mar kale soo noolaaday.