Calaamada buluug Hamalayan: ku beeridda iyo daryeelka

Imisa magacyada dhirta this: Hamalayan, Tibetan dawan-qaabeeya! Oo waxaas oo dhan - magaca meconopsis ah calaamada buluug. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee warshadda bilaabeen inay soo baxaan sida ubax on sariir ee guriga ee qadiimiga ah England, inkasta oo ubax ah hooyo - dushooda ka buuraha reer meelaha kala duwan buurta Hamalayan. Hamalayan Blue Poppy meconopsis - astaanta qaranka ee Bhutan, qadarin sida calaamad u ah farxad, nabad, wada noolaanshaha.

shahaadada Botanical ee warshadda

Meconopsis - warshad herbaceous dicotyledonous. Waxaa iska leh ee qoyska of poppies. height ee midabka kala duwan yihiin iyada oo ku xiran xayawaankan. height ugu hooseeya ee warshad of 10 cm, ugu sareeya - ilaa 1 mitir. In dabiiciga ah, koraan qaar ka mid ah noocyada dilka ah, laakiin inta badan waa dhirta calaamada fudud, kooxda kaas oo helay monocarpic magaca, ubax iyo fruiting mar wareegga nolosha oo dhan.

Afkoda iyo caleemo

meconopsis Blue calaamada - geed herbaceous cilin, kaas oo ka kooban tiro badan oo ah warbaahinta, kuwaas oo ku yaala ka soo hor jeedda asliga ah ama beddelid, petiolate baxaya caleemo cawl-cagaaran. Dhuur kor qayb dhulka ee warshadda, marka laga reebo ubaxa si buuxda u daboolay si faahfaahsan timaha ganaax, garabaka baadad, anfac badan ama cado ah hurdi-orange. Taproot ama buunshada ku firfircoon jahaysteen.

ubax

dhexroor celceliska kaarooto - 5-7.5 cm, in large-- ku saabsan 20 cm, mararka qaarkood gaari karto 25 cm ubax waxaa lagu soo ururiyay in racemose ama paniculate inflorescences midabo kala duwan: cokan buluug ah, dhexdana, iyo buluug, lavender, buluug, ,. cad towns huruud ah. Ilaa 4 asbuuc blooms buluug meconopsis calaamada Hamalayan. Seeds bislaadaan midhaha qalalan iyo sanduuqa.

Muhiim! The afkoda iyo caleemaha dhirta ku jira latex kaas oo aan haysanin guryaha maandooriyaha, laakiin waxaa ku jira xeryahooda sun ah, maxaa yeelay, taas oo ubax waxaa iska leh koox ka mid ah dhirta sunta ah.

Meesha of koritaanka

Homeland meconopsis calaamada buluug - kaymaha Alpine, seeraha Alpine qoyan, ku yaalaa at sare ah ee 3000 m kor ku heerka badda ee Bhutan, Nepal, Burma, Hindiya, Shiinaha. Habitat dildillaacsan.

noocyada Meconopsis iyo sharaxaad kooban

On dalka reer Russia meconopsis view caadi bukvitselistnogo sii kordhaya duurka.

Meesha qaybinta dalagyada maanta koray wax yar iyo tii Alaska, Kanada, Scandinavia, Japan, Australia, New Zealand.

calaamada Wild iska leh kooxda ee dhirta khatar dhif ah, sida ku qoran Kitaabka Cas iyo ilaaliya sharciga. About 20 noocyada Asian of poppies ka mid halis ku qoran.

Total saynisyahano diiwaan in ka badan 50 noocyada dhirta yar tirsan kooxdan. Qaar ka mid ah waxaa ku xusan in qoraaladii hore ee poppies duurjoogta ah iyo ma helin sharaxaad faahfaahsan ee degaanada helitaan. Maanta waxaad heli doontaa qof aqoon u leh noocyada ugu caansan ee meconopsis calaamada. Sidaas daraaddeed ha ka bilowno.

Meconopsis grandis

Grandiz waaweyn weyn - views ee calaamada u Hamalayan buluug ah, kaymo by nin oo waxaa la koray on farsamooyinka beeraha tan iyo 1895. Dzhozef Huker furay horeysay dhirta ubax tur dunida ee a. dhirta ugaadhsade British keentay duulaan buurta ugu sarreeya dunida oo si aad u hesho ubax ah oo cirka-buluug la yaab leh. shuqulkii breeders, kaas oo ku dhammaada in ka badan qarni ah, dunida oo kor u furi doonaa tiro badan oo ah noocyada iyo Beelaha calaamada Hamalayan.

Meconopsis grandiz - nooca polurozetochny geedka, muddo ubax in socdaa laga billaabo May illaa August ka. height dhirta ee dadka waaweyn -. Illaa 60 cm Leaves yihiin elliptical, geesaha waa la baabbi'iyey, ilkaha. Wax liqista oo caws ubax, oo dhererkiisu wuxuu celcelis ahaan -. 10 cm Ubax gaari karaan ballaciisu yahay ee 10-13 cm Waxay buluug ah, oo buluug, iyo guduud, casaan, caddaan yihiin ..

Meconopsis betonicifolia (Bailey)

Waxaa ka mid ah qaraabada uu aad loo jecel yahay. Waxaa jira in ka badan 10 dacawo meconopsis Bailey, midba midka kale ka duwan in foomka of baadiyaha ah iyo qaab-dhismeedka, height of ubaxa, qaabka iyo xajmiga. Afgembi hybrid - fasalka belotsvetkovy meconopsis Beyli Alba.

In cimiladu dhexdhexaad ubax dhacdaa in dabayaaqadii May oo ku sii socda ilaa bilowgii September. Warshad adkeysan karaan heerkulka ba'an iyo qabow -20 ^C.

Meconopsis cambrica

Kala duwan oo ka mid ah calaamada buluug, furay mid ka mid ah cilmibaadhayaasha ugu horeysay. Waxaan soo tilmaama, oo ka diiwaan gashan bilowga ah ee XIX sida meconopsis ah nooca Wales, loo yaqaan calaamada ah Welsh. Habitat - Western Europe.

Of calaamada Wales - noocyada Yurub meconopsis yar oo leh, kala firdhiyey iyada oo ubax keli ah, fudud ama semi-double, midab la qaxay ee diiran, midabada qoraxdu. Ubax ee warshadda this socdaa ka May ilaa dhaxan ugu horeysay.

Meconopsis of Wales -. Calaamada Undersized la height celcelis ahaan 30-35 cm in dareen ugu raaxo on carradu nuuradda. adkeysan karaan heerkulka hoos si -27 ° ^C. Dhalmada waxay dhacdaa iyada oo miraha samoposeva.

Marka beeraha dhaqanka meconopsis of Wales waxaa loo baahan yahay waxyaalo faro badan ka waraabin jireen dhirta, gaar ahaan inta lagu jiro abaarta. Waxaa aad u fiican si ay u koraan on sariiraha ubaxa poluzatenennyh, Beero dhagax weyn, rockeries, beeray dhulka ku dhex-dhexaad ah.

Meconopsis x sheldonii

Mack meconopsis Sheldon - warshad hybrid in aan qabyo ahayn ee dabiiciga ah. Dheefay iyadoo ay sabab u iskutallaabta-taranta of noocyada kale, kuwaas oo xoolo iyo calaamada bukvitselistnogo. Kala duwan oo dhaadheer. ubax Dadka waaweyn koraan si height a of 150 cm Taranka - daaqsinka..

calaamada Agrotechnics buluug beerta guriga

Marka kordhaya poppies buluug guriga, waxaad isticmaali kartaa gooyn, miraha ama qeybi habka taranta baadiyaha. Koraaya ka soo abuur waa caan ah oo leh beeralayda sababtoo ah waxaa la akhriyo si faahfaahsan la technology ee beerashada.

beerashada abuur nidaamka calaamada

Raac jaantuska si ay u koraan xoog leh oo la ekaan by dhirta nooca:

1. Bixiya iibka ah ee miraha. Marka dhirta ka farcankii ka ubax la goostay sii kordhaya, calaamada tayada varietal laga badiyay.

Interesting! Sida tijaabo ah, aad u koraan karaa miraha calaamada buluug aad ka saaray Beer soo ururay. Si loo ilaalin kala duwan, isku day in aad soo qaado oo dhan caws ubax, marka laga reebo hal. From ubaxa laga saaro oo dhan, taasoo ka dhigeysa mid ka mid ah - ugu weyn oo ugu hadhid. Bowd wax beerto ee midabada waa la fuliyay in xagaaga dambe si ay u bilaabaan daadiyaan abuurka. Waxay la ururiyey in a box, laga shaabadeeyey laba iyo hayo qaboojiyaha ilaa kulaylka guga.

2. abuurka iibsaday dhintay stratification. Waayo, wax beerto this isku faafin on gabal duubnaadaan in dhowr lakab, faashad ama warqad shukumaano qoyan, ku laayeen top free of dedkii. Intaas ka dib, waxay xidhmada buuxiyey oo ku yaal bacda polyetylen ah, waxaa la dhigayaa qaboojiyaha illaa 45 maalmood iyo hayaa heerkul ah ee ka bilaabmaysa 0 ilaa 4 ^C.

3. Sow u dhaw dayrta. In xaaladaha lagu koriyo - dhamaadka February. In beeridda dayrta, biqilka xulatay kasteba, ka dibna u dhaqaaqay in lagu koriyo kulul.

4. Wixii kordhaya calaamada ah buluug diyaariyo isku dhafka ciidda gaar ah, iyadoo la isticmaalayo miro a ciidda bacrin ah dabacsan si pH-dhexaad ah ama wax yar ka acidic, pretreated in meesha laga saaro abuur weed, kudka, uumi dirxiga. Si aad ku dari xaadhin ciidda Peat iyo ciid webiga maydheen, qaaday in Joogaba, loo siman yahay.

5. Ka hor inta beero miraha dalka looga baahan yahay inay moisturize.

Muhiim! Si loo kordhiyo biqilka ee laga beerto wax, ciidda waa la daaweyn karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo kornevin, sodium ama gumatat Novosil.

6. miraha waxaa aan waxba lagu beerin. Waxay waxaa lagu abaabulaa hir on lakabka sare ee carrada, wax yar ka riixaya dhulka, mm 1-2 oo keliya, iyada oo dhulka ha kula saydhaa. Weelasha of geedo top ka daboolay filim polyetylen ama galaas oo khafiif ah, tiriska qol leh oo ku filan, laakiin Taxaabay iftiinka. Iyada oo waraabka faleebo ciidda waxaa mar walba lagu hayaa qoyan.

Waxaa loo baahan yahay si ay u ilaaliyaan shuruudaha heerkulka fiicnayn. In lagu koriyo ah oo dhan muddo dhaqashada waa in la dayactiro kala duwan heerkulka ^of + 12-15 ° C. ah

beerto calaamada

abuurka meconopsis Gagaab muddo dheer, sababtoo ah waxaa loo baahan yahay si ay u fuliyaan hawshooda u ah ee koritaanka. Waayo, mar this ciidda waxaa lagu buufiyay "Appin" ee 7 maalmood ka hor soo caga dhulka ku furan si looga hortago blackleg.

21 maalmood on dusha sare ee ciidda weelal ka dib waxay bilaabaan inay jebiyaan eggshell caleemaha ugu horreeyaa. Marka of quusidda caleen labaad geedo stage ubaxa adigoo tusaale kasta weel gooni ah ula lakabka baxa dheecaan ah meesha ugu hooseysa. Laba maalmood ka dib marka ay dhirta dhallinyarada ah waxaa lagu quudin jiray bacrimin isla laakiin qeybtii saamiga hoos.

abuurka calaamada Blue waxaa lagu beeray in Ambassador dhulka u furan ku ilaalin kartaa hanjabaad dhaxan on dhulka. Marka laga beerto on koritaanka joogto ah, xoogaystay ubaxa waxaa lagu beeray fogaan ah 30-35 cm u dhexeeya unugyo ka, daryeelka ma aha in dhibin nidaamka xididka sameeyay agagaarka dhulka com. Caga soo saarka dhamaadka xagaaga, dayrta hore ama gu'ga soo socda la bilawga.

At beerista tahay iniinaha oo calaamada iibsatay dhirta ubax yimaado on nolosha 24-36 bisha geedka ka.

Muhiim! Best koray meconopsis guriga ma aha ka soo abuurka, laakiin ka soo geedo hore u dhammeeyey iibsaday dukaan ku takhasusay.

Hababka kale taranta

By nidaamka this, gooyn waxaa lagu soocaa calaamada ah dadka waaweyn outlet dhexe. 2-3 rosettes dhalinyaro ah oo qaba oo xididdada hore u sameeyay rujin in a mini-koriyo.

Marka qaybinaya qayb ka ah nidaamka xididka dhirta ka soo soocay kelyaha 1-2-sameeyay. dhulkuna wuu gariirayaa, caleemaha iyo xididdada la saaraa jirka dhaawacan. wax Xeebeedka la goostay ayaa la dhigayaa in bac caag dib-u-sameeyay a, waxa buuxinta oo ciid beerta qoyan ama calaamada buluug habboon ciidda kale sii kordhaya. ku kaydi qaboojiyaha, ilaalinta nidaam heerkulka kala duwan ee 2-4 ^{° C} wakhtiga qabowga ama qoto dheer lagu aasay baraf hoose. duurka qaybsadeen fuliyay muddo nasasho, guga si degdeg ah ka dib markii barafka ayaa dhalaalay ama dayrta.

In guga iyo xididdadiisa beeray, xulashada iyaga booska joogtada ah ee koritaanka. Nidaamka waxaa lagu fuliyaa ee cimilada qabow oo qoyan. Inta lagu jiro 14-21 maalmood ee ugu horreeya ee pritenyayut. Ubaxu poppies koray si sposoboi, halkii kuwa la koray ka abuur. Laakiin soo xusuusatid! faafinta daaqsinka ma ku haboon yahay oo dhan cayn kasta oo meconopsis.

Warshad daryeelka Scheme

feature Waxana soocayaa ee daryeelka calaamada - bacrimin ah ma la ash. Meconopsis si fiican u jawaabaan si ay u hirgeliyaan kala duwan ee Bacriminta, loo isticmaalo bacarimiso Asal.

Meesha ugu fiican ee loogu talagalay kordhaya site poluzatenenny doonistiisa, laga ilaaliyo dabaylo xoog badan.

Si looga fogaado qalajiyo of ciidda ku wareegsan nidaamka godka iyo kulayl xidid calaamada ah, ku walaaqaya ciidda ku wareegsan, iyadoo la isticmaalayo Peat, sida balka, okra, compost, mass cagaaran.

Daryeel calaamada buluug Hamalayan, kuwaas oo sawir waa in dib u eegis waa hoeing si joogto ah iyo jaridda dhirta of haramaha.

Ubax waxaa si joogto ah u waraabiyey, si ay si joogto ah loola socdo heerka lakabka sare ee carrada lagu qalajiyo. Haddii kale la daciifiyay, dhirta oo kaliya aasaasay laga yaabaa inay dhintaan ka hor dhamaadka ubax.

Bacarimiso waxaa lagu fuliyaa mar kaliya xilli oo kaliya haddii ciidda waa dhammaaday iyo markii poppies ayaa la koray ka iibsan at a abuurka dukaanka beerta.

U hubso in aad ku xerin dhirta dhaadheer dadka waaweyn. Maki noocyo buluug dilka ah ee cut. Inta lagu jiro caws ubax ee qallalaa iyo qalajinta ciidda go'yaal la saaraa. In diyaarinta xilliga qaboobaha, ubaxa waa la baabbi'iyey, in ay salka ciidda on top of gabbashada caleemo ama laamo gran.

Cudurada iyo cayayaanka ee meconopsis calaamada

engeeg iyo budada ah - calaamada ugu weyn ee dikoroslogo cadowga. xanuun Tani duufaan soo koraya ay keento kooxda fangaska Erysiphales awood buuxda "cuno" ubax calaamada muddo gaaban.

Aqoonsiga caariyaysi noqon kartaa dahaadhka cawl-cad, lagu shubo on dhinaca gudaha ee caleemaha, iyo burooyinkeeda iyo qeybiyo abuur. dusha Area saameeyeen waxaa si joogto ah kordhaya, dheehan engegaa dhirta iyo dhinto.

Helitaanka calaamadaha cudurka, qaadan warshadda si looga hortago:

• ka saar qaybta saameysey of fungus ka, faafo duurka noola;
• ka saar lakabka sare ee carrada iyo bedesho cusub mid;
• Daawee daawada kiimikada ah, hubinta ka-hortagga cudurka.

Laga soo bilaabo daawooyinka guriga adigoo isticmaalaya saabbuun iyo xal soodhaha sida prophylaxis. Waxaa la sameeyaa by qaadashada 1 Tbsp. l. baking soda, 0.5 Art. l. saabuunta dareeraha ah. Cuntadan waxaa la badhxay in afar litir oo biyo ah. processing Color waa 2-3 jeer, qaadashada nasasho u dhexeeya Rusheeyaha ilaa 7 maalmood.

Muuqaalka iyo beerta design la poppies buluug

poppies Blue - Ubax ayaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa by samaynta muuqaalka ah qurxinta sariiraha ubax. Ma poppies buluug ah, iyadoon loo eegayn nooca, fiiri weyn sida qayb ka mid ah Halabuurka muuqaalka multi-heer, hills, rockeries. Meconopsis weheliso cereals faaqidaad faafo Bruner, ferns, Columbines, foxglove, hydrangeas, clematis. poppies Photo Blue waxaa si buuxda lagu gartaa tayada ay madaxtooyada. imaanayn meconopsis Blue muuqataa ku saabsan asalka ah ee ku xoortay geedihii ornamental cagaaran.

Koraaya warshad ay sariirta ubax, aad leedahay si aad u dulqaata. Inkastoo muddo ubax iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan soo socda, tiro badan oo kala duwan oo ah poppies buluug Bloom hal mar noloshooda.