Trakai Castle - joogitaanka hore ee amiirradii Lithuanian

Caasimadda hore ee Grand Duchy reer Lithuania, oo haatan magaalada picturesque ee Trakai waxa uu ku yaalaa 30 km ka Vilnius. dalxiisayaal badan ayaa u yimid inuu meeshan ku raaxaysan nooca faraxgelinta iyo dalka durkiya naqshadda. Meesha ugu picturesque waa: buuraha leh oo doog ah, harooyinka hoos, kaymaha xaqse, iyo dhexe ee qurux oo dhan this - halyeeyga Trakai Castle. dhismaha Tani waa mid ka mid ah tusaalooyin fiican ee naqshadaha Gothic. Prince madaxtooyada waxa ku wareegsan derbiga qalcaddayda qaro weyn oo qalcad daafaca by. decoration gudaha ka kooban yahay frescos, muraayada, iyagoo muujinayay in daqiiqado nolosha taliyayaasha Lithuanian.

In qalcaddii Trakai, waxaa jira laba: ka Island iyo Peninsular. labaad ayaa waxaa la dhisay ka hor iyo inta lagu jiro dagaalka ku qaadi lahaa gabada. Si joogta ah ay Saliibiyiintu uu qabtay oo baabbi'iyey dhulka ku. Trakai Castle, dhisay 1409, waqtigaas oo uu ahaa ugu quruxda badan iyo awood badan ee Monaco oo dhan, si joogta ah u noqday deganaanshaha taliyayaasha. Cadaawayaashiinna marnaba ku guuldareysatay inay qabsadaan, qalcadda ah, waxaa loo arkaa ugu dhex milmin Bariga Yurub. Muhiimadda military ee qalcaddii laga badiyay ka dib markii ay Battle of Grunwald, ka dibna Duke Vytautas halkan diyaarin dhaweyntiisa posh Safiirada shisheeye, diyaafadaha si loo daboolo marti sharaf kale.

Ajaanibta had iyo jeer ku dhuftay qalcaddayda jasiiradda, oo aan sababta oo ah helitaan, sida gudaha hodan. Trakai qalcaddii la burburiyay markii ugu horeysay oo keliya qarnigii XVII ah, laakiin wakhtigan ee Saliibiyiinta ah, si uu ula taas oo lagu dhisay, ayaa muddo dheer la illoobay. Qarnigii XV ku Vytautas ku salaysan sharciga Magdeburg siiyey degmada Trakai, iyo taliyayaashii mustaqbalka faragelin kuma nolosha magaalada this. Waayo, xaq u leeyihiin in loo arkaa muwaadiniinta madax banaan gabbaro, iyo sidoo kale ilaalinta ee buundooyinka iyo Guryahoodu wax ka bixisay.

In joogitaanka qarnigii XVI taliyayaasha Lithuanian noqday Vilnius. Trakai badiyay weynaanta hore, iyo magaalada laftiisa noqday gobolka ah. In 1665 qalcaddii la qabtay oo la bililiqeystey by Ruushka Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Sababta sida ficil ku jiifsatay hodantinimada weyn oo qarsoon, guryihii qalcaddii. guulaysannaa The laakiin kama ay helin wax, sababtoo ah dadka deegaanka waxay leeyihiin waqti ay qaadan maalka, iyo qaar ka mid ah ku qarsoon yihiin hoose ee harooyinka. By qarnigii labaatanaad, kaliya burbur ah ka hadhi doona dhismaha mar xoog badan.

Trakai Castle bilaabay in la soo celiyo oo kaliya in ay 30meeyada ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, iyo shuqulkii halis fuliyay oo kaliya ka dib markii dagaalka. In 80 ee qalcadda jasiiradda bogsatay qaab in maadaama ay ahayd markii Duke Vytautas qarnigii XV ah. Inta lagu jiro excavations qaddiimiga ah, saynisyahano helay khasnadda ah qaar ka mid ah, laakiin inta badan weli ku kaydsan hoose ee harooyinka. Tirada alaabta leedahay in ka badan 100 000, oo kulligoodna way wada run. Recently Trakai qalcaddii mar kale bilaabay in ay helaan martida ajnabiga ah oo ku aadan saxiixa waraaqaha muhiimka ah. Waxaa la booqday by Madaxweynayaasha dalal badan, ka ciqaab ee Sweden iyo Denmark.

Trakai, Lithuania waxa uu noqday xarunta of dalxiiska, iyo soo jiidashada ugu weyn - Trakai Castle. Sida loo helo dhismaha this haybad, sheegayaa card ama deegaanka, wuuna hanuunin. Inta badan dadka halkan u yimid xagaagii marag galin ee qalcadda leh, xaqse ah, inkasta oo ay jiraan wanaagsan iyo jiilaalka. Intaa waxaa dheer, in xilli qabow, aad si ammaan ah ka arki kartaa soo bandhigid oo dhan.