Geedaha cidlada cidhifka woqooyi. lamadegaanka cidhifka woqooyi Geedaha Ruush

lamadegaanka Arctic - meel la jawi adag, taas oo ku noolaan karaa oo kaliya noocyada hardiest ee dhirta iyo ugaarta. The barafka iyo barafka leeyahay inuu la qabsado xaalado adag. Sidaa darteed, dhirta lamadegaan Arctic waa sicad uga duwan kuwa kale ugu. Waxay leeyihiin muuqaalka gaar ah iyo dabacsanaan oo kordhay.

Maxay yihiin - dhirta Arctic?

Sida caadiga ah, oo lamadegaanka ku kala horjeeda badbaadaan Muuse, lichens iyo cows. Mararka qaarkood dhexe ee barafka iyo barafka, waxaa jira oases dhabta ah ee ubaxa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, noocyada ay ma aha oo aad u badan - in yar ka badan lixdan, iyo inay ku kala kala bar degaanka ee Arctic ah. Inta kale ee dhulka - ciidda Noolayn la jajabkii ka dhagaxyo, kuwaas oo u koraan lichens kaliya. Meelaha ciid aad u liita koraan cows, dareemaduna iyo ajada. Xusuuso Gaarka mudan algae ah cqaadir ee ku nool barafka weligeed ah guga kasta iyo midabayn ay dusha ee cagaaran cirro. Meelaha aad u diiran iyo dadka da'da ah, xataa ubaxu ubax - Dabcan, wax badan, noocyada cidhifka woqooyi loo yaqaan ice novosiversiya. Oo fog waqooyiga waxaad ka heli kartaa ubaxyadii calaamada kala horjeeda.

Features of flora ee Arctic ah

Geedaha ku kala duwan yihiin cidlada photosynthesis degdeg ah cidhifka woqooyi heerkulka hooseeyo - at a dhaxan shan darajo oo ay hagaajin kala bar tirada suurto galka ah ee carbon dioxide iyo in sidaas la sameeyo oo hoos qaboojinta xoog ku sii. The ugu guulaha badan tan iyo waa loserogaya cladonia stereokaulon Alpine oo ula qabsanayaa kulaylka hoos labaatan sentigarade. Tan iyo lichens badbaadaan xitaa meelaha Dhuldhoobo adag. Muuqaal kale oo gaar ah oo ka mid ah - pulvinate, qaab-dhismeedka gurguurta, iyada oo loo marayo taas oo dhirta waxaa lagu tuujiyey dhulka ku. On dhulka, heerkulka hawada ka badan yahay height ah dhowr mitir, sidaa daraadeed waxa uu inta badan ka sahlan si ay u noolaadaan waa. In baadiyaha sii caleemo dhintay iyo laayey baraf dabin in, ilaalinta meelaha live ah kiristaalo baraf qaadeen by dabaysha ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, dhirta badan oo lamadegaanka Arctic Ruush iyo gobollada kale lagu gartaa midab buluug ah, si ay u caawiyaan in dayactirka kulaylka - gudaha afkoda of heerkulka waxaa laga yaabaa in toban derejo sare ka badan oo ka baxsan.

geed crowberry aan caadi ahayn

Dad badan oo dhirta ka mid ah Dhuldhoobo ka tirsan yihiin baadiyaha ah. Laakiin siksa, sidoo kale loo yaqaan crowberry - gaar ahaan laamaheeda waa garabaka geedaha dhilka iyo caleemo waxaa lagu daboolay wanaagsan, irbad-sida. Laakiin waa warshad ubax ah , oo dhab ahaantii ka baxo - ma cirbadaha. Si fudud, ay yihiin dhuuban, tube xidhan la tubooyinka - dhismeedka noocan oo kale ah yaraynaysaa uumi ka caleen. Waxa ay muddo dheer crowberry caleemaha ku fidaa fog ee guud ahaan dalka, ilaalinteedu ay qaab sanadka oo dhan, la dhaxan kaliya beddelo midabka si ay u guduud-madow. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan barafka dhalaalayaa guga, ubaxu baadiyaha siksa ubax yar, iyo dhamaadka xagaagan ay meel muuqan berry weyn madow la-galyadeena buluug, iyo juice cas gudaha. Waxay yihiin la cuni karo, laakiin arrin expressionless dhadhanka, sababta oo ah waxa dadka deegaanka wac geedka "crowberry". In ay berry North Far isku qasan shaabadood baruur oo la engejiyey kalluunka saxan la yiraahdo tolkusha.

blueberries Dhuldhoobo

Xitaa kuwa wax yaqaanna oo dhan oo ku saabsan cidlada Arctic yihiin mararka qaarkood la yaabay in uu jiro blueberries sii kordhaya. Waa run - duurka la caleemo buluug si fudud waxaa laga heli karaa Dhuldhoobo ah. The qaab iyo size of caleemo eg bilberries, laakiin, in la barbardhigo, in caleemo Patriots dhici dayrta. In guga waxa blooms ubax cad ama casuusta ma ka weyn digir ah, nooc ka mid ah garabaka Ashuummada. Miraha The eg blueberries weyn, laakiin jidhku waa cagaar. berry macaan, taas oo sonkor ah boqolkiiba in ka badan lix, si dadka deegaanka ay isticmaalaan blueberries in jelly, naan iyo malmalaado. By xagaaga dambe, meelaha qaar ka mid ah Dhuldhoobo yihiin berry buluug ah, si ay u koraan badan.

cawska Kuropatochnaya

Enumerating dhirta lamadegaanka cidhifka woqooyi, waxaa xusid mudan Dryad ama cawska kuropatochnuyu. Waxaa jahaysteen warshad leh oo xasilan oo afkoda in u muuqdaan guumeyso, iyo caleemo eg caleemo geedkii ku, laakiin wax aan ka badnayn ciyaarta. Waxay yihiin cufan oo madow cagaaran, iyo ku adkaystaan oo dhan xilliga qaboobaha, taas oo aan had iyo jeer caadiga ah ee dhirta lamadegaanka cidhifka woqooyi. dood Dryads ma noqon doono dhamaystiran oo aan sheekada ubax iyada - waxay kuwo waaweyn oo cad, oo leh caws dheer iyo Tent ballaaran. Qof kasta oo hore u arkaa caws kuropatochnuyu, yaabay farqiga size of the dhirta iyo ubaxeeduba ah. Waana mid ka, labaad yeedhay Dryad ku waajib ah in uu hubiyo in caleemo waxaa diyaar cunay partridges, gaar ahaan xilliga qaboobaha marka dhalatada kale oo cusub in Dhuldhoobo inta badan waa in laga helo. Gaar ahaan wax badan oo ka mid ah cawska kuropatochnoy ee waqooyiga Dhuldhoobo. Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida geedka ah ornamental iyo beeray jardiinooyin dhagax weyn.

calaamada Polar

Waxa la yaab leh in meel adag sida a, sida cidlada Arctic ah, dabeecad u ah ee dhirta - ubax. The ugu caansan oo dhan waa ubaxa calaamada kala horjeeda, taas oo u muuqata in Dhuldhoobo la guga hore. The gusts dabaysha baraf dhulka muuqan ubax midab jaalle midab, badbaaday xitaa meelaha dhirta kale ee dhiman cidlada cidhifka woqooyi oo waxaa jira oo kaliya Muuse. Mararka qaarkood poppies horjeeda sameeyaan midabka dahabka ah rooga oo dhan. Uu koboca dhegeysiga duwan jirida jilicsan iyo Tent khafiif ah. asliga ah ka gaari karin dherer ah ilaa laba iyo toban sintimitir, laakiin sida caadiga ah uu u faafo dhulka, anigoo keliya ee ubaxa. Like dhirta kale ubax cidlada cidhifka woqooyi, waa ku munaasab ahayn in ay Tent caleemaha kala duwan, taas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma ka weyn ubax calaamada caadiga ah. calaamada Polar sii kordhaya ee gobollada sida ee Russia sida Vaigach Island, Taimyr Peninsula, Urals ah, Yakutia, Magadan iyo jasiiradaha Novaya Zemlya. Waxaa laga heli karaa oo dhan zone Arctic of Northern Hemisphere ee - in Iceland, Iswidhan, Norway, Faroe Islands iyo Alaska.