Sharciga Magdeburg

History of Belarus, in ka badan hal ama kunkan sanadood, waa qayb muhiim ah oo Slavic, ilbaxnimada Yurub. Iyadoo qayb ka ah Grand Duchy reer Lithuania, dalka ayaa isaga addoonsada guulaha dhaqanka reer galbeedka. On dhulka of Belarus horumariyo heerarka caadiga Yurub nolosha siyaasadeed iyo sharci. Gaar ahaan, muhiimadda ugu weyn ahaa ururka is-dawladda hoose.

In qarniyadii dhexe ee degsiimooyinka waaweyn Halabuurka ee deggan waxay ahayd caalamiga ah. Waxaa hubaal ah in ay ka qayb qaatay horumarinta xiriirka dhaqanka. In the 13-14 qarniyo ku yaal magaalooyinka reer Belarus si ay u degaan badan oo ajaanib ah, gaar ahaan Jarmalka. Tusaale ahaan, in Polotsk ahaa post ganacsiga Hanseatic. In ka Grodono iyo Brest lahaa wax badan oo baayacmushtariyaashii iyo saanacyadii ka Germany. Jarmalka, abuuraya bulshada oo lacag la'aan ah u isticmaaleen saxda ah ee Magdeburg. Waxaa iyaga siiyey faa'iidooyinka badan ahaayeen muwaadiniin kale.

Si aad u caawiso horumarinta degsiimooyinka waaweyn ee qaybta ganacsiga iyo shuqulkii, iyo sidoo kale in ay soo jiitaan dadka cusub, Law Magdeburg waxaa loo qaybiyey amiirradii reer degsiimooyinka ugu weyn oo dhan. Isla mar ahaantaana ay dabaqadda dhexe ka soo jiitay by xeerarka cusub. sharciga degmada waxaa laga xoreeyey ee gacanta iyo maamulka maxkamadda grand-ducal ama mulkiilaha.

magaalada The first to heshay warqaddii, Vilna noqday (ee 1387). Ka dib markii xaq Magdeburg la dhisnayn Grodono iyo Brest. By qarnigii 15aad warqado magaalooyinka dalka Belarus helay, sida Minsk, Polotsk, Slutsk.

Oriental Land helay Law Magdeburg la taaban karo ka dambayn Western. Taariikhyahanadu this yeelaan nidaamka aadka u horumaray ee nidaamka kaniisadda iyo veche in Pridvin'e iyo Dnieper. xarumaha dhul Halkan qadiimiga ah, gaar ahaan Vitebsk, Polotsk iyo Smolensk, dhawray xiriiri kaniisadaha muddo dheer.

Qarnigii hore 16-kii bulshada reer magaalka iyo nidaamka dhulka miyiga ah ee qaybta bari ee Belarus bilaabay muuq beelayo. Sidaas daraaddeed, in Polotsk boyars bilaabay inuu diido waajibaadka. halganka Social bilaabay. Xaaladdan oo kale, xoogga degsiimooyinka waaweyn isu doondoonay charter a is-xukuumadda.

sharciga Jarmal waxaa qaatay, halkaas oo ay aad u xiiseeneyso waxa ku jira, inta badan ciidamada bulshada.

Kadib markii ay helaan waraaqaha ee degsiimooyinka bilaabay si ay u horumariyaan jawi cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma lahan hal siiyey balanqaad in maayarka iyo taliyayaashii ma faragelin doonto nolosha magaalada.

Falastiin Ansixinta ogol yahay in ay ku lug ganacsiga xorta ah ee dalka. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxay ka reeban yihiin ajuurada caadooyinka. Intaa waxaa dheer, ay ka maray meel muhiim ah agagaarka tuulada. Falastiin helay xaq u leeyihiin inay galaan kaymaha gaarka ah iyo biyo xaabada, daaqa, kalluumaysiga, ugaarsiga. Mudnaan on Magdeburg (sharciga) ayaa loo ogol yahay si ay u ururiyaan faa'iidada ka dukaamo iyo bakhaaro, si ay u dhisaan dhismayaasha dawladda, iyo xataa quful xaaladaha qaarkood.

Magaalooyinka waaweyn, oo ku yaalla waddooyinka ganacsiga oo muhiim ah la dhisay Gostiny Dvor waayo, baayacmushtariyadaadu shisheeye.

At isla magaalooyinkaas waajibaadka waqtiga warqado u xil saaran ma ahaayeen kuwo aad u ballaaran. Falastiin lahaa in cashuur khasnadda dawladda, oo ay ku jiraan ordynschinu iyo serebschinu (Kharashka baahida ciidamada) ay dhacdo in ay marka ay ku soo rogeen on gobolka. Sidaas darteed, dadka degan magaalooyinka waaweyn, cilmiga la siiyey sharciga Magdeburg ee, waxaa loo arkaa lakabka gaar ahaan mudan in Belarus ee Dr Makumbe.

Dibloomooyinka shiidaa gebi ahaanba laga saaro ka degsiimooyinka, ku tiirsanaanta dhaqaale iyo sharci labada on awood Grand Duke ee.

Iyada oo hal dhibic maamul iyo sharci of view, sharciga Jarmal si cad u kala soocaan ee tuulada iyo magaalada. Nidaamka cusub ee isku filan galay nolosha dadka reer Belarus.

sharciga Jarmal ayaa la baajiyay amar of Catherine II.