Tirada dadka ee Yurubta Bari. Sharaxaad kooban oo ka mid ah wadamada ugu waaweyn ee gobolka

Europe - qayb ka mid ah dunida, oo ku yaalla Waqooyiga Hemisphere iyo matoorka leh qaaradda Asia Eurasia. On dhulkeeda waxaa si rasmi ah loo aqoonsan yahay 46-goboleedyada iyo 5 aqoonsanayn. Dhaqameedka si ay u qaybsadaan Europe afar qaybood: East, West, Waqooyiga iyo Koonfurta. muuqaalka guud ee dadka ku nool Yurubta Bari iyo wadamada in ay u sameeyaan, loo soo bandhigi doonaa inaad fiiro on.

Astaamaha u gaarka ah Yurubta Bari

On horumarinta Yurubta Bari waxaa aad si xoog leh u saameeyay booska juquraafi iftiinka. Taariikh ahaan, gobolka xaalka waa isgooyska labada kooxaha dagaallamaya. Kaliya ee 100 sano ee ugu dambeysay, ka dulmari oo ka mid ah dalalka Yurub ayaa bedelay dhowr jeer. Waddamada qaarkood ayaa la waayay, dadka kale u muuqday. geeddi socodka oo dhammu ay ciday ku tagay nabarradii on dhaqaalaha iyo siyaasadda.

dalalka yurubta bari waxay leeyihiin heer a of horumarinta dhaqaalaha ay ka yar tahay in ay reer galbeedka "deriska." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida wadamada waxaa lagu gartaa heer sare ah aqoonsi sinjiyadeed iyo dhaqanka. Tirada dadka yurubta bari ee 135 milyan oo qof.

Yurubta Bari

Geographers sameeyay ka hor khadka kala Bariga iyo Galbeedka Europe, soohdinta reer dalalka Slavic, sidaas kaalinta sida Yurubta Bari, Slavs ah. Laakiin ka dib markii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, Qaramada Midoobay isugu xuduudda cusub ee gobolka, sida uu sheegay taas oo qayb ka mid ah Bariga Yurub waxaa ka mid ah 9 dal oo qayb ka mid ah Russia.

Dalalka Bariga Yurub:

1. Ukraine.
2. Poland.
3. Czech Republic.
4. Romania.
5. Belarus.
6. Hungary.
7. Bulgaria.
8. Slovakia.
9. Moldova.

Tirada guud ee dadka ku sugan Bariga Yurub aad ogtahay. Inta badan dadka deggan yihiin ee Ukraine iyo Poland. cufnaanta Celceliska dadka Bariga Yurub - 30 qof oo ah halkii kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran.

Dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka ka dib markii, dalalka oo dhan ee kor ku xusan, mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale iman sarkhaansan Midowga Soofiyeeti, dhab ahaantii, waxa ay kaalin muhiim ah in suuqa kala iibsiga ee xuduudaha gobolka. Dhammaan dalalka Bariga Europe jira saddex non-Slavic keliya - waa Romania, Hungary iyo Moldova.

Ku dhowaad dhammaan dalalka Bariga Yurub la kulma yaraanta macdanta, inkasta oo gobolka oo dhan ma aha kheyraadka dadka saboolka ah. Xaqiiqada ah in ay jirto degdeg ah si ay "incompleteness" khayraadka u baahan (in dal kasta, kaydka badan oo mid ama laba ka mid ah macdanta iyo wax haba yaraatee kale ma jiro). Ha siin in ay keenaan xaaladda si aad ah wadooyinka gaadiidka muhiim dhaqaale badan in ku dhex mareen gobolka, iyo ganacsiga firfircoon u dhexeeya labada dal.

Dhigayaa isu yihiin kuwo aad u kala duwan oo midba midka kale in size, dadka, heerka nolosha, deegaanka iyo wixii la mid ah D. Qaado sawir cad ee gobolka, ka fiirsaneysa inay qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah oo kaliya., Waa wax aan macquul aheyn.

Czech Republic

Czech Republic - dal yar oo dadka ka mid ah 11 milyan oo qof (7% dadka ka mid ah Yurubta Bari). Tirada ku dhow bedelin in ku dhow labaatan sanadood. peak Post-dagaal ee dadka Czech Republic gaaray 1991, marka waxaa jiray hoos u dhac joogto ah ee tirada.

Tan iyo 2006, tirada dadka ee gobolka waxaa si tartiib ah kor u kacay, inta badan sabab u ah muhaajiriin ka Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore. Dabayaaqadii 2008, tusaale ahaan, in Czech Republic si sharci ah ku noolaa ku dhowaad 500 kun oo Ajaanibta.. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid ahaayeen muhaajiriinta ka Ukraine (31%), Slovakia (17%), iyo sidoo kale Poland, Russia iyo Vietnam. Vietnamese (13%), Ruush (6%), ulaha (5%) iyo Jarmal (4%). The haray 24% - jinsiyado kale.

Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dadweynaha - 70% - dadka da'da yar iyo qaan da'doodu tahay 25 ilaa 50 sano, 13% waa carruur ka yar 15 sano, inta kale ee dadweynaha - 16% - ka weyn. Wehliyaha ee wadarta Kanu waa warka culus ee dadka, waayo, Czech Republic waa 42.4%. Taas macnaheedu waa in tirada muwaadiniinta line-upkii ku dhowaad laba jeer tirada dadka qaba, ama ma aha in ay ka shaqeeyaan iyo naftooda madax bannaan taageero awoodaan. load ilmaha (ratio ee tirada carruurta ka yar 15 sano jir si ay dadka waaweyn) loo siman yahay ilaa 19% ka mid ah hawlgabka (saamiga tirada dadka hawlgabka ah ee muwaadiniinta line-upkii) - 23%.

Halabuurka Qaranka Czech Republic at 95% waxaa wakiil qowmiyadaha Czech. Tani waxaa ka mid ah si toos ah Czech (81.3%), iyo sidoo kale dadka ka Silesia iyo Moravia (13.7%).

Poland

Poland waa wadan aad u diinta, ma aha oo kaliya ee gobolka laakiin sidoo kale Europe oo dhan. Oo ka mid ah 39 milyan oo qof (taasoo ah 29% dadweynaha, taas oo dadka ka mid ah Yurubta Bari), 85% waa Roman Catholic. Like Czech Republic, Poland waxaa loo arkaa inay aad u soo jiidasho dalxiisayaasha. Jiidato safarrada qiimaha yar yahay, tiro badan oo qalcado Dr Makumbe, iyo cunnada ay delicious.

In dhexe ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, Poland ayaa la kulma hoos ugu adag ee dhaqaale, taas oo ay saameeyeen tayada nolosha dadweynaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, markii uu ku biiray Qaramada Midoobay iyo dib u habaynta ku fuliyay in 90s ee, gobolka bilaabay fuulo degdeg ah. Waqtigan xaadirka ah Poland waa mid ka mid ah dalalka ugu dhaqsiyaha badan sii kordhaya ee Europe. Waxaa soo jiidata tiro badan oo ah shaqaalaha muhaajiriinta ah ka Ukraine.

Qabaa'ilka Poland sii dartay tan iyo goysiga dalka ee Midowga Yurub. Sababta ahaa socdaalka mass ee dadka da'da shaqada ee dalalka horumaray ka badan (wakhtigaas) gobolka. Sidaas darteed, hoos Heerka dhalmada, waxaa jiray hoos u dhac ah ee sanadlaha ah ee dadweynaha, in kastoo yar (-0.06).

Sida Halabuurka qaranka, Poland waa mid ka mid ah dalalka Mono-qowmiyadaha badan ee dunida. 97% dadka ka fiirsan naftooda oo polish ah oo dalal kale oo matalayay Roma, Jarmalka, Ukraine iyo Belarusians.

Romania

Romania - dalka warshadaha dhaqaale koraya. xooga ugu weyn ee dhaqaalaha, gobolka ka dhigaysa saliidda (oo halkan waa gudhidda) iyo qalabka lagu sifeeyo oo tayo sare leh. Ku dhawaad 60% dadka - muwaadiniinta awood lixaad qaba. Kuwaas oo kala ah, 40% ka shaqeeya qaybta adeegga, 30% - in beeraha, isla waaxda warshadaha.

In Romania ayaa maanta lagu arkay hoos u dhac dadka. Sababta ugu weyn ee loogu talagalay ifafaale dadka xun loo arkaa dheecaanka guureen. Tusaale ahaan, sanadkii 1991, ay hoos u dhacday tirada dadka (socdaalka) lagu tiriyaa 18%, 2001 - 25%, iyo sanadkii 2007, ka dib markii goysiga dalka ee Midowga Yurub - 22%. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, socdaalka khasaaro bartey daboolay by muhaajiriin ka Moldova, kuwaas oo ballaaran u yimid Romania in la siiyo dhalasho. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, la 2013th ee dalka aanu helin dabiiciga ah kororka socdaalka.

Ukraine

Ukraine - dalka warshadaha iyo beerolay, halkaas oo in ka badan 40 milyan oo deggan. dalka labaatanaad Century la kulmay heerka ugu sareeya ee koritaanka dadweynaha ee Europe. On xoogga ay saameyn mustaqbalka First iyo World dagaalkii labaad, Dagaalkii Sokeeye, burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo xiisadda siyaasadeed, kuwaas oo bilaabay in 2014, waxaa lama dhammaystirin ilaa haatan. Xaaladda dadka ma ugu fiican.

Hungary

Hungary - dal yar oo dhaqaalaha ah si degdeg ah horumarinta. The gobolka ugu weyn ee diirada sameynayo on injineernimada farsamada iyo warshadaha. Tirada dadka ee 2013 waxay ahayd 9 million. Tirada muwaadiniinta waxaa si tartiib ah u koraya, inkasta oo uu jiro korodh ah negative dabiiciga ah.

dadka Mono-qowmiyadaha Power waa ka duwan yahay, maxaa yeelay, inta badan deggan yihiin dalka Hungary. tiro aan yareyn oo ku nool beesha Hungarian iyo dalalka ay dariska ah.

Bulgaria

Bulgaria - dal yar oo dhaqaalaha daciif ah, dadka ku nool wax yar ka badan 7 milyan oo doolar (5% dadka ka mid ah Yurubta Bari). dhaqaalaha Bulgaria ayaa waxa ay soo martay waqtiyo badan oo lama filaan ah oo la joogo waa in hoos u dhac. Dalku wuxuu leeyahay kaydka ah ee dhuxusha iyo gaaska, guud ahaan, khayraadka ay yihiin kuwo aad u yar. Bulgaria dhigaysa xoogga weyn on beeraha (gaar ahaan tubaakada iyo khamriga).

Inta badan dadka ayaa ku nool meelaha magaalooyinka ah, inkasta oo tirada dadka degan magaalooyinka hore aad bay si tartiib ah. Tirada baaxad weyn oo muwaadiniinta ka shaqeeya qaybta adeegga, wax yar ka yar - in waaxda warshadaha. % Dadka Kaliya 10 hawlan beeraha.

Slovakia

Slovakia - dal yar oo dadka ka mid ah 5 milyan oo qof oo keliya (oo ku saabsan 4% dadka Koonfurta Bari ee Yurub). Wadankaas ayaa waxa loo arkaa in lagu xad dheeraad ah oo horumarsan. heerka deggan horumarka gobolka ka muuqataa dadweynaha - heerka koritaanka dabiiciga ah ee 2016-ka, tusaale ahaan, waxa ay 5.2 kun oo qof ..

Waxaa intaa dheer , ee dalka waa ka duwan yahay, iyo Halabuurka qaranka, in Slovakia in ka badan 15 degmo oo leh tirada badan ee dadka Hungarian, iyo muwaadiniinta Ruush-ku hadla nool yihiin inta badan ee gobolka Prešov ah. Slovaks ka samaysan 85% dadka, kooxaha qowmiyadaha kale ee ku matalayo la Jinsiyadaha:

• Hungary (10%);
• Roma (2%);
• Czech (0.8%);
• Ruush iyo Yukreeniyaan (0.6%);
• quruumaha kale (1.4%).

Moldova

Moldova - dal leh tirada ugu yar ee Yurubta Bari. Sida ku cad qiyaasihii ugu dambeeyay, waxay hoy u tahay in ka badan 3 milyan oo qof. Waa% dadka ka mid ah Yurubta Bari 2 oo kaliya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in dalka this waa mugga dadweynaha aad u sarreeya. Waa 131 qof oo ah halkii kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Tani waa cufnaanta ugu weyn dadka bariga Yurub.

Tirada muwaadiniinta waa la dhimay tan iyo sagaashankii ah. Inkastoo, sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob, 15 12 u dhashay dhintay. Tirada dadka degan Moldova hoos sabab u tahay socdaalka - muwaadiniin badan ay go'aansadaan in ay isku dayaan in ay nasiib dibadda.

Dhaqaalaha waa mid aad u daciif ah ee dalka, xooga ugu muhiimsan ee ku saabsan beeraha, halkaas oo ay degan qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dadweynaha (65%). Macdanta ee gobolka waxaa jira in yar, si kheyraadka ay tahay in la iibsaday inta badan ee dalalka deriska ah. Inkastoo tirada badan oo soo jiidashada leh, dalxiiska waa dhacsan.

Belarus

Belarus - dal ee size dhexdhexaad ah oo leh dadka ka mid ah 10 milyan oo qof. dhaqaalaha Power lagu dhisay ku salaysan hanuuninta bulshada. Muhiimadu waxay saran tahay warshadaha iftiin, beeraha iyo injineernimada.

Population ee dalka ayaa haatan u taagan at 9.5 milyan oo qof. Tirada dhimashada ka badan tirada dhalashada muddo dheer. Tirada dadka ee Belarus ayaa si tartiib ah hoos u dhacay tan 1993. Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dadka la nool magaalooyinka (67%), ayaa maanta tiradaasi xitaa sare - 76%.

Filashada The nolosha celcelis ahaan dalka waa 72 sano. Tani waa xoogaa ka badan deriska Russia iyo Ukraine, laakiin wax badan oo ka hooseeya ee wadamada Yurub.