Tirada dadka ee magaalada, dabeecadda iyo deegaanka ee gobolka Voronezh ah

Weyn oo aad u kala duwan dalka Russia! Gobolka Voronezh - mid ka mid ah gobollada dhaqaale ee ugu muhiimsan ee gobolka. Dalku waa dal diiran loogu soo dhawaynayo oo leh taariikh qani ah, warshadaha horumariyo iyo dabeecadda qurux badan. Waa maxay aagga guud ee gobolka Voronezh ah? Sidee badan oo degmooyinka iyo magaalooyinka ka mid ah in ay ka kooban?

goobta dhuleed iyo bedka gobolka Voronezh ah

size ku 51th of mawduuca Federation Ruush ah oo ku yaalla koonfur-galbeed ee qaybta Yurub ee dalka. Laga soo bilaabo caasimadda gobolka, wuu ka dhan 500 oo kilomitir. size gobolka Voronezh waa 52,2 sq. M. km. On baaxadda dhulka qiyaas ahaan u dhigma dal oo Yurub ah sida Croatia, Denmark iyo Slovakia.

gobolka waa qayb ka mid ah Degmada Federaalka Central of Russia. Waxaa si toos ah xuduud la leh toddobada gobol (Kursk, Lipetsk, Tambov, Volgograd, Saratov, Belgorod iyo Rostov), iyo tagaa soohdinta gobolka la Ukraine.

Meesha ee gobolka Voronezh ah marka la barbardhigo maadooyin badan oo kale oo ka mid ah Federation Ruush ma aha sidaas u weyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ay qaadataa ugu yaraan saddex meelood meel Chernozem oo dhan (mid ka mid ah meelaha dhaqaalaha dalka). aagga qaabeynta dheggan. Laga soo bilaabo waqooyi ilaa koonfur u kala for 277 kiiloomitir, iyo xagga galbeed iyo bari - 352 km.

Taariikhda waxbarasho ee gobolka iyo dadkeeda

Dadka ugu horeeya deganaa ee gobolka sida ugu Paleolithic Sare. Sidaas darteed, ay la dhigto Cro-Magnon laga helay agagaarka Voronezh iyo qaar ka mid ah tuulooyinka kale ee degaanka. Geedi socodka ah ee la xirrira contours laayeen Voronezh bilaabay qarnigii XVI goor dambe, isla markiiba ka dib abuuritaanka ay xuduntii, - of Voronezh. In 1720s ku dalalkan degaanka sameeyay gobolka Azov ah, kuwaas oo wax yar ka dib waxaa loo qoondeeyey Gobolka Voronezh.

Gobolka Voronezh Waxbarashada qabtay on June 13, 1934. Taariikhda Tan waxaa hadda u dabaal sida aagga maalintii. Waa in la ogaadaa in ka dib markii xuduudaha gobolka ee aan mar kale beddelay. Ugu dambeeyay ee isbedeladan ka dhacay 1957, markii gobolka Voronezh kordhay size kharash ku goobaha tagay goobaha Balashov iyo Kamensky.

Maanta 2.3 milyan oo qof ku nool yihiin dalkii Voronezh ah. Dadka reer magaalka waa 67% ka mid ah wadarta guud. In gobolka Voronezh yahay guriga si aan u daraasiin ah oo dalal kala duwan. Inta badan oo dhan - Ruush (95%), Yukrayn, Armenians iyo midgaha.

Nature Territory

Gobolka waxaa ku taal bartamaha Bannaanka Ruush ah, taas oo ay go'aamiso in ay gargaar siyaabo badan. sare ugu badan kama badna 260 mitir halkan. The qayb galbeedka ugu Qolol ee gobolka Voronezh ah. The noocyada ugu badan ee gargaarka halkan - webiyada, gullies iyo Sauce suffosion. Sidoo kale waxaa jira godadka.

Webiyaasha ugu weyn ee gobolka Voronezh ah - taasi waa Don iyo addoommo fara badan ay (Voronezh, Veduga Ikorets, Bityug, Yartoy, Potudan iyo kuwo kale). Meesha been zone ee cimilada qaaradda dhexdhexaad ah. Qaboobuhu yihiin dhexdhexaad ah qabow, xagaaguna waa diiran oo qoyan ilaa xad. roobab Annual ee ku saabsan 550-600 mm roob, halka aagga koonfureed ee abaaraha soo noqnoqda iyo abaarta maxaliga ah.

Gobolka Voronezh waxa uu ku yaalaa steppe iyo steppe aagagga gudahood. Gobolka waxaa ku badan geed iyo geed alloon iyo geed kaynta, taas oo ku daboolaan oo ku saabsan 8% ka mid ah dhulka. steppe Primary inta badan loo jeexi iyo bedelay beereed. Gobolka hoy u tahay yeey, bakeylaha, beavers, Dawacooyinku, boars duurjoogta, deerada, iyo cawsha. Waxay jeelyihiin in dunida qani ku ah shimbiraha. Waxaa ka mid ah shimbiraha dhif ah waxaa laga heli karaa bustard, gorgor oo dahab iyo gorgorka steppe.

Magaalooyinka iyo degmooyinka gobolka, Voronezh ah

territory wuxuu u qaybsan yahay 31 degmo iyo 3 magaalada degmada. dhexdeeda waxaa jira 15 magaalo, 14 magaalo iyo tuulooyinkoodii 471. meelaha gobolka Voronezh yihiin ku dhowaad siman ee size, laakiin waxay yihiin aad u kala duwan marka la eego tirada dadka. Inta badan dadka ku nool Degmada Liskinsky iyo Rossoshanskiy, ugu yaraan ah oo dhan - Degmada Repyovsky.

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaannu ku qor oo dhan oo magaalada ka mid ah gobolka Voronezh si tirada dadkii degganaa way soo degaya. Waxaa ka mid ah

1. Voronezh (xarunta maamulka).
2. Borisoglebsk.
3. Rossosh.
4. Liski.
5. Ostrogozhsk.
6. Novovoronezh.
7. Semiluki.
8. Pavlovsk.
9. Buturlinovka.
10. Bobrov.
11. Kalac.
12. Povorino.
13. Boguchar.
14. Ertil.
15. Novohoperskaya.

Ayaa ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu da'da weyn oo dhan waa Voronezh. The yaraa - Novovoronezh, oo kacday oo kaliya 1957.

Magaalada Gobolka Voronezh ku kala duwan yihiin oo ay takhasuska dhaqaale. Sidaas daraaddeed, Borisoglebsk ku takhasustay soo saarka ee knitwear iyo qalabka warshadaha kiimikada. Liski - waa goobta isgoyska tareenka ugu muhiimsan. Oo halkan waa magaalo yar oo Novovoronezh - mid ka mid ah xarumaha nukliyeerka ee dalka.

dhaqaalaha degaanka

Gobolka Voronezh waa mid ka mid ah gobollada dynamically soo koraya ee Russia. Halkan waxaa la diiwaan geliyay mid ka mid ah heerka shaqo la'aantu ugu hooseysay ee dalka.

The warshadaha ugu horumarsan ee gobolka waxaa ka mid ah mashiinada, warshadaha kiimikada iyo tamarta. Sida asbaabahu, gaar ahaan, processing alaabta ceeriin beeraha waxaa ku filan horumariyo. In gobolka Voronezh soo tiro balaadhan oo ah waxyaabaha kala duwan: mashiinada, dhismaha biriijka, qalabka elektarooniga ah, Airbus, caag synthetic, Bacriminta, maaliyadaha iyo in ka badan.

Beeraha ee gobolka takhasusay soo saarka ee dabocase sonkorta, hadhuudh, gabbaldayaha, khudaarta, ukunta iyo caanaha.

Gobolka Voronezh iyo dalxiiska

Gobolka waxaa laga yaabaa in safar aad u xiiso badan. Waxaa jira tiro badan oo madadaalo iyo dalxiis xarumaha: dabiiciga ah, naqshadda, taariikheed, dhaqan, xurmada iyo kuwa kale.

Si aad u booqato goobta uu ahaa mid dhammaystiran ee suurtogalka ah, waxaanu kuu soo bandhigi ugu sareeya 5 ugu xiisaha badan soo jiidashada degaanka Voronezh ah :

1. Reserve "Divnogorie" - meel la yaab leh dabna aan nuurad lahayn, kaniisadaha godka iyo goobaha qaddiimiga ah.
2. Kostomarovskaya Spassky keniisad, dhisay dhagaxyada dhexdooda.
3. Heer sare madaxtooyada ee Oldenburg tuulada of Ramon.
4. Cathedral Beautiful iyo haybad of Annunciation ee Voronezh.
5. Hopersky reserve dabiiciga ah u qurux badan - mid ka mid ah da'da weyn ee Russia.