Meeday daarta Oldenburg? Photos iyo taariikhda

Mid ka mid ah jiidashada ugu weyn, taas oo kibir leh ee gobolka Voronezh - Palace ee Oldenburg. Waxa uu taariikh xiiso, waxaa kala saari Karin xidhiidh la qaddar ee qaar ka mid ah guri ammaan this. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dad badan oo waligay ma arag in Voronezh Palace ee ku Prince of Oldenburg in Gagra, taas oo picturesque yar lahayn. In muddo ah Soviet waxay ku yaaliin caan ah "Rock" sanatorium ah. Labada dhismayaasha ee 90 sano maray dhac arxan, oo dhawaan waxay bilaabeen inay dib.

guriga Oldenburg ee Russia

guri ammaan Tani waa ka soo jeedo Jarmal, iyo wakiilkiisa ayaa dalal dhowr ah oo Yurub ah boqor ku ahaa. Dhowr ogahay in bayaanka in Russia garoomada by Romanovs ah, ma arrin run ah. Dhab ahaantii, laga bilaabo waqtiga la goysiga carshiga reer binu Peter III, oo ilaa 1917 dalka ahaa oo haysta line Holsten-Gottorp Oldenburg guriga. Intaa waxaa dheer, xubno badan oo ka mid ah guri ammaan this qabtay xilal muhiim ah in Russia. Tusaale ahaan, sannado badan, Novgorod, Tver iyo Yaroslavl Governor-General ahaa Georgiy Oldenburgsky, kaasoo ahaa mid ay isqabeen walaashiis of Alexander the Great. Isagu wuxuu isu kala duwanaayeen inta lagu guda jiro War of 1812 iyo shaqada maamulka. Wiilkiisii Petr Georgievich Oldenburgsky ahaa saaxiib dhow of Alexander Emperor ee II, wuxuu qabtay xilal muhiim ah iyo deeqbixiye waxaa si fiican u yaqaan.

qoyskiisa sii xeerkii Aleksandr Petrovich Oldenburgsky - oo xubin ka ah Golaha Gobolka, qabanqaabiyaha dhexe ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah cudurro dillaaca iyo bilaabaha oo ka mid ah Institute of Medicine tijaabooyin, iyo walaalkiis ka yar Constantine. Isagoo ahaa yaraa ee qoyskiisa, uu ka tagay caasimada iyo deganaa ee Caucasus, horumarinta halkay iyo viticulture.

Princess Eugenie Maksimilianovna Oldenburg

naag Tan waxaa loo yaqaan mid ka mid ah wakiilada dhawr jinsi cadaalad ah, taas oo lagu abaalmariyey billadda "Waayo, adeegga irreproachable in Fatherland ah oo duurka ku ah hay'ad samafal iyo waxbarashada."

Eugene Maksimilianovna Romanov ahaa maayso ee Nicholas aniga iyo maayso of Napoleon naagtiisii Josephine (ka wiilkeeda ka guurkeedi Ezhena Bogarne). At da'da 23 waxa ay guursatay Prince Aleksandra Petrovicha Oldenburgskogo iyo wiilna way u dhashay.

Eugene Maksimilianovna ahaa masuulka ka ah bulshooyinka badan sayniska iyo samafalka. Waxaa ka mid ah tallaabooyinka ay faa'iido u ah daqiijin jireen waa in la ogaadaa dhismaha shebekad balaadhan oo ah dugsiyada tahay carruurta wiilasha fasalka of farsamo iyo daabacaadda karkan la udaabacida ah farshaxankiisa oo ka mid ah matxafyada caanka ah ee caasimada. Waxaa intaas dheer, ayay oran lahaa maanta, in ay sameeyaan ganacsi. talanti ay duurka this, waxay bilowday inay muujiyaan ka dib 1879, Alexander II siiyey estate ee Ramon.

Princess Palace ee Oldenburg ee Ramon

Ka dib markii uu u dhaqaaqo ee gobolka Voronezh, Eugene Maksimilianovna go'aansaday inuu badalo estate uu, si ay u model ka dhigi iyo guri raaxo leh u dhiso qoyskiisa.

Project Palace (cinwaanka joogo :. Tani School RAMONA Street, 21) ayaa u wakiishay by naqshadeeyaha ugu Christopher Neysleru, iyo 1883kii shaqo bilaabay on dhismaha. Waxay qaadatay 4 sano, ka dib markii taas guriga grand cusub, kuwaas oo goob joog ka ahaa guests badan oo muhiim ah caasimadda.

description

Princess Palace Oldenburg leben cas waxaa la dhisay on cidhifka gabiga ah. Waxaa la dhisay fashion waqtiga, laakiin aan horay loo arag in style Voronezh Gothic nooleenta iyo munaarado dhuuban iyo daaqadaha la caddaan. derbiga Palace halkii weyn oo ay leeyihiin mitir oo dhumucdiisuna.

Iridda laga soo galo qurxiyey munaarad on taas oo saacad weyn oo lagu rakibay, u wakiishay in shirkadda caanka ah British "Winter". Dhismaha laftiisa ayaa codka cajiib ah, taas oo ay waqti ku xoogaystay dhawaqa ee dawanno.

decoration

In la abuuro design ka fiican bannaanka dhismaha ayaa soo jiitay sancaynta in qurxinay balakoonka xayndaabka shaqeeyey-bir ah, iyo sidoo kale abuuray a irdaha qaloocin bir ah.

Intaa waxaa dheer, saqafka galaas oo fiican dhar silig bariga balbalada iyo waxa daasadda ah qaab web a, taas oo ahayd in ay ka hortagaan galaas burburaysa ka saamayn iyo waxyaabaha random ah.

Ka hor inta qalcaddii waa il yar. Xitaa more xiiso ahaa Backyard muuqaalka ah. jaranjarada Waxaa dhagax keeni grotto macmal ah picturesque iyo taalada copper kalluunka heer sare faafiyo Diyaaradaha oo biyo ah.

gudaha

Oldenburg Palace Ramon mar ku dhacay ay decoration gudaha iyo raaxada. Gaar ahaan, uu si buuxda u ahayd waqti nidaamka kulaylinta, godadka gaar ah la abuuray ee derbiyada kaas oo lagu kululeeyo ka foorno hal dhulka hoostiisa, waxaa soo maray ku dhawaad qalcaddii.

On dabaqa labaad keentay jaranjarada geedkii 2 Warega. The height oo si qoto dheer ah marxaladdii waxaa loogu talagalay in sidan oo kale in ay ahayd haboon iyada u fuulayaan Xaakimkii in dharka dheer ah.

Like ka baxsan, daarta Oldenburg ee Ramon waxaa gudaha waxa lagu qurxiyey iyo siraaddo sameeyey-birta salka iyo chandeliers. Saqafka, darbiyada iyo tiirar waxaa lagu qurxiyey geedkii gaaro dhiigga madow. Princess nafteeda ka qeyb qaatay firfircoon decoration ee maktabadda, saqafka of xagalaha ah, kuwaasi oo ay damacsan la sawiro ku salaysan Greek nooc caddooyinka iyo calaamadaha heraldic of Oldenburg.

estate

Ka hadalka ku saabsan Princess of Oldenburg Palace, ma in la yidhaahdo dhawr eray ku saabsan wixii isbeddel ah ayaa lagu sameeyey dumar la yaab leh this dhacay degaanka ku hareereysan. Gaar ahaan, ilaa maantadan la joogo, dadka deegaanka loo isticmaalo khadkan tareenka Tiri Ramon. Princess ahayd mid ku salaysan macmacaanka, halkaas oo matoorada uumi, biyaha qaadeen isticmaalo. Waxaa jiray korontada ee hay'adaha dawladda iyo shirkadaha, iwm Iyada oo ka qaybgalka Oldenburg ka Europe ayaa laga keeno galay Russia iyo ka bilowday meel deyr leh kaynta ujeeddo ah afgembi 11 deerada. Later waxay noqdeen awoowayaasha daaqsinta xoolaha nool Biosphere ku Reserve Voronezh State.

Palace oo ka mid ah Duchess of Oldenburg: Taariikhda

Waxaa muddo dheer la arkay in dhismeedka naqshadda ay aayahooda. Taasi Palace ee Oldenburg Ramon arkay in badan uu noolaa. Ka dib markii in muddo ah ubax gaaban ee 1917 waxaa ka tagay milkiilayaasha hore, kuwaas oo u haajiray Kanada. estate waxay ku Aaminto si ay u maareeyaan Koch, kuwaas oo sameeyey uu ugu fiican in la buuxiyo jeebkooda, oo carareen. Iyadoo 20-mada ay qasriga Oldenburg loo isticmaalaa sida xero, dugsiyada, isbitaalada, geedka, iwm

Sida ay legend, dhismaha lama burburay intii lagu jiray dagaalka, sida Taliska Sare ee Jarmal ah ma doonayaan in ay wada baabbi'in hantida ay leeyihiin farcankii guri ammaan laandheere Jarmal ee caanka ah.

In 1970, markii ugu horeysay bilaabay in la tixgeliyo mashaariicda dib u soo celinta ay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma tallaabooyin wax ku ool ah ayaa loo qaaday jihada this.

xaaladda ay ku sugan xarunta madaxtooyada

In March 2014 xukuumadda ansixiyey fikradda guud ee aagga Voronezh u soo kabashada ee adag madaxtooyada, siinaya dib u soo celinta muuqaalka iyo meesha uu gudahood dhismaha of bandhigyo museum. Xaaladdan oo kale, mid ka mid ah dhismayaasha guryaha ah "House risalits" waxaa loogu talagalay si ay u bixiyaan maal mashaariicda ay.

Qaar ka mid ah shaqada horay loo fuliyay. Gaar ahaan, dalxiisayaasha kuwaas oo dhawaan booqday Princess of Oldenburg Palace (magaca saxda ah oo aan sheegin horyaalka milkiilaha), waxaa badanaa lagu xusay in dib u eegista ay tahay in guryaha la siiyo si ay of park dhulka iyo dhismaha ka soo hadha muuqataa muuqaalka aad u wanaagsan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, aad u badani ku qanacsanayn ay gobolka gudaha, in aan marnaba gaadhay gacmaha restorers.

AP Oldenburg

Xaaska Eugenia Maksimilianovna (Aleksandr Petrovich) hareeraha ahayd si ay naagtiisii u dhigma. Liiska falalkiisa faa'iido u ah Fatherland qaadan doonto in ka badan hal bog. In 1890, wuxuu go'aansaday in ay diiradda saaraan abuurista noqosho ah, maadaama ay ahayd caado ah in la yidhaahdo - saldhigga cimilada ee Gagra. Sida laga soo xigtay in uu fikrad of Abkhazia ahaa si ay u noqdaan a Ruush Monte Carlo. Alexander P. aasaasay Telegraph, lahaa koronto iyo biyo socda iyo abuuray dadka fareen College a. January 9, 1903 at makhaayadda "Gagripsh" furitaanka rasmiga ah ee loo dalxiis tago ee.

foggeey Palace, dhismaha

Si aad u awoodo in uu iska sooco si xaqiijinta uu mashruuca, Prince Alexander Petrovich go'aansaday in la dhiso gurigii Abkhazia isaga iyo qoyskiisa. Prince ee Palace ee Oldenburg in Gagra (photos of kaas oo la soo bandhigay maqaal ah) waxay bilaabeen inay in la dhisay on waadi dhagax weyn duurjoogta Zhoekvara, oo waxay bixisaa view weyn ee gacanka of Gagra, at hotel ku, park ah, markab ah, jid weyn ka Adler iyo bacadle. Abuuritaanka mashruuc loogu talagalay dhismaha weyn oo lagu daro dhaqaale ayaa lagu eedeeyay Gregory Ippolitovich Lyutsedarskomu. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in wax dhisaa ay dhowr jeer isku dayeen in ay ka dhigaan aasaaskii for madaxtooyada, laakiin mar kasta oo uu siiyey crack a. Ugu dambeyntii, Prince lagula talinayaa in ay wax ka qabato si ay u Iiraaniyiin-qandaraasle, kuwaas oo sanado badan ku noolaa Gagra, oo ku hadlaya magaca oğlu Yahya Abbas. Wuxuu isku raacay in ay kor u kiiska wada qaado kooxdiisa, oo si guul ah ula qabsanay oo dhan hawlaha ay.

Palace ee Gagra: description

Markii hore, labada dhismayaasha la dhisay dhagaxa. Marka hore waxaan u dhiseen sinnayn galbeedka oo leh suuqa kala wareeg ah oo waaweyn, iyo biibiile sare Terrace dusha, iyo element madaxtooyada oo muujinaya isku duub ee canab. Barbaro ah in ay this waxaa la dhisay ka qayb afar dabaq ah madaxtooyada. Waxay u eg hotel yar oo dabaqa koowaad, sida gallery ah, tuubooyinka dhagax, iyo qolal badan oo ku nool leh balakoonada yar oo ah nooca la mid ah.

Kor garabka sare ee madaxtooyada ka munaarad daawashada, taas oo loo adeegsaday shaqaalaha nool hadhay.

History of madaxtooyada

Prince jacayl loola dhaqmo uu guryaha Abkhaz. Sida Ramon, Palace ee Oldenburg in Gagra waxaa qalabaysan oo dhan nidaamka gargaarka taageerada nolosha jiray wakhtigaas. Waxa uu si joogta ah u soo booqday Nicholas II iyo qoyskiisa, ugaasyadii Grand ee Romanovs iyo qaraabada oo wakiil ka ah laanta Jarmal ee Oldenburg ah.

Sam Alexander Petrovich qaatay jooga daarta dheer oo ku filan. Mararka qaarkood in ay booqdaan isaga u yimid wiil naagtiisa Olga leh - walaasheed ka yar Nicholas II. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhallinyarada ahaa laba Oldenburg aan si gaar ah jeclaan of madaxtooyada ee Gagra. Sidaa darteed, inta badan Alexander Petrovich lahaa si ay u degaan for a bulshada Eugenia Maksimilianovna, kaas oo ay markaas ahaa curyaan ah oo aan si madaxbanaan yaabaa inay u dhaqaaqdo. By habka, in uu qasriga Prince of Oldenburg bartay oo ku saabsan bilowgii Dagaalkii Adduunka ee 1914. Waxa uu si degdeg ah u tageen inay St. Petersburg, oo aan marnaba in uu guriga ku soo laabtay jecel yahay.

Art Collection

Prince Alexander Petrovich urursataan boqornimo arrin ururinta badan oo farshaxankiisa. In this collection of farshaxanka joogo farshaxankiisa by Aivazovsky, Bryullov, Shchedrin, Levitan, nuqulo badan oo sayid jir ah oo dugsiga Talyaani. Its decoration waxaa rinjiyaynta "Annunciation The" Martini iyo "The Return of Joakim adhijirkooda" Giotto. Intaa waxaa dheer, qolalka martida ee daarta Oldenburg helay Bbc Gagra iyo nawaaxigeeda. Nasiib darro, in wakhtiyada kacaan qasan, iyo inta lagu jiro ururinta Dagaalkii Sokeeye ka dhammaatay, oo ay qaddar mustaqbalka ilaa maantadan la joogo oo aan la garaneyn.

Petersburg joogitaanka

Oldenburg Palace - dhismeedka kale naqshadda, oo loo yaqaan Betsky Golaha, tan iyo markii ay la dhisay 1784, ineey, Vasiliem Bazhenovym ee grandees hodanka ah ee Catherine. Waxay ku taalaa on qararka Palace iyo Canal Swan ah. Golaha eego sameynta saxda ah 4-gon la yard gudaha waasac. Waxay ka kooban tahay dhismayaal dhowr raznoetazhnyh sharraxay ka dhisteen. In ka maalmood jir ah waxaa ku tiil beer laalaaday. Waxay ku taallay heerar kala duwan oo picturesque viewed dhexeeya munaaradaha.

In 1830, guriga lagu iibsaday by khasnadda Betsky iyo siiyey Prince P. G. Oldenburgskomu - of Alexander Petrovich aabbihiis. Waxa uu amar ku bixiyay in la dhiso dabaqa saddexaad kor Warqada koonfurta idinka Cafiyi wax ka de champ Mars. Waxaa kaalinta Ballroom, sida Oldenburg xaaskiisa jecel yahay in la siiyo kubadaha. Gardens ka soo laalaadeen of milkiilayaasha cusub ma jeclaan, sidaasaa loo saaro. kaliya Aamino taagnaa, oo la furay on Neva ah. In qaybtan ka mid ah dhismaha iyo ballan mashruuca ku dhameysatay xigeenka Stasov in qaab classical. Intaa waxaa dheer, naqshada isla degay dhisme cibaadaysiga a Protestant in magaca Masiix oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah, maxaa yeelay, in kasta oo ay jacayl dalka uu qaatay, Oldenburg wax ka beddeli mayso iimaanka awowayaashood on Asalraacnimadu.

Ka dib markii dhimasho aabbihiis ee 1881, guri nagaadi ah noqday hantida Prince Alexander. Ka dib markii uu guursaday Eugenia Maximilianovna, diinta Asalraacnimadu, in madaxtooyada weliba waxaa kaloo jiray kaniisad yar Orthodox magaca Virgin Mary barakaysan.

taariikhda dheeraad ah

In 1917, madaxtooyada oo ka mid ah Prince of Oldenburg ee St. Petersburg (Palace qararka, 2/4) laga iibiyay milkiilayaasha Dowladda Ku-meelgaarka ah, ka dibna loo wareejiyay Wasaaradda Waxbarashada. Waxay ku taallaa in dhismaha ururinta qani ku ah farshaxankiisa lagu wareejiyay Hermitage Gobolka.

In sano ee ku xiga, madaxtooyada yaaliin hay'adaha kala duwan ee ugu horeysay, ka dibna waxaa loo kala qaybiyaa guryaha la wadaago. Kaliya ee 1962, House ka gudbay Betsky Leningrad Institute Library. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, dhismaha ku yaal Saint-Petersburg State University of Dhaqanka iyo Fanka.

Haddaba si aad u ogaataan waxa ay tahay mid cajiib ah, iyo meesha waa daarta Oldenburg (Voronezh), iyo sidoo kale guryaha in mar iska lahaa qoyska, kuwaas oo ah in Gagra iyo St. Petersburg.