Tirada dadka ee Croatia. Diinta, luqadda iyo sharaxaad kooban oo dalka ka mid

Croatia - dalka dalxiiska xeebta Adriya hore. In this article waxaan ka hadli doonaa badan oo ku saabsan dadka Croatia, ay af iyo muuqaalada.

Waa maxay dalka this?

Croatia waxa uu ku yaalaa ee qaybta koonfureed ee Central Europe. Waxaa la hareereeyey by Slovenia, Serbia, Bosnia iyo Herzegovina, Montenegro. Oo tan dhanka galbeedna by badda Adriya hore. aagga Croatia waa 56.542 kilomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Waxa intaa dheer in barriga, dalka iska leh in ka badan kun jasiiradaha. Krk, Cres, Brac, Hvar, PAG waa weyn.

Ka hor inta xornimada 1991, Croatia qayb ka mid ah Yugoslavia ahaa. Haddaba Jamhuuriyad xor ah oo leh nooc ka mid ah baarlamaanka dowladda. Croatia waa xubin ka mid ah ururo badan, oo ay ku jiraan Qaramada Midoobay, Midowga Yurub, NATO iyo OSCE ah. lacag Paper ee Croatia u yeedhay Coons, lacagta qadaadiicda - Limes.

magaalada ugu weyn oo ugu weyn - Zagreb. Waxaa ka mid ah magaalooyinka waaweyn waxa ay sidoo kale waa Osijek, Rijeka, Split. Recently, gobolka waxaa si guul leh horumarinta dalxiiska ay, soo bandhigid safarka ah sida soo jiidashada naqshadda iyo dabiiciga ah. Dalku waxa uu leeyahay oo ku saabsan 20 seerayaasha qaranka iyo dabiiciga ah, iyo sidoo kale magaalooyin badan oo jidadka Dr Makumbe iyo dhismayaasha.

dadka reer Croatia

Tirada dadka deegaanka ee dalka oo ku saabsan 4.3 milyan waa. dalka Populous meedka meesha 120aad ee adduunka. 51% dadka reer Croatia waxaa wakiil haweenka. Marka la eego cufnaanta ee dalka waa on 94 meesha on hal kilomitir oo laba jibbaaran 79 qof.

celceliska guud ahaan cimri 75 sano. Croatia waa ugu dhex dalalka sare oo horay qeyb ka mid ah Yugoslavia. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhaqaalaha gobolka waxaa weli ka soo kabsanaya ka dib markii dagaalka sokeeye ee 1991. Sidaa darteed, waxaa jira heer cadaalad ah sare ee shaqo la'aanta, waa loo siman yahay ilaa 17%. Dadka reer magaalka waa ku dhawaad 60%.

Croatia waa dal warshadaha iyo beerolay. Laakiin sabab u dalxiiska si degdeg ah horumarinta ugu dadweynaha (53%) ka shaqeeyo qaybta adeegga. About 30% dadweynaha waa qayb waaxda warshadaha iyo beeraha ayaa% dadka 17 oo keliya.

Asalka, diinta, luqadda

dadka Croatia ayaa ka kooban qowmiyadaha dhqaalaha, 90% dadka ku jira Niko. Waxay yihiin dadka wadaniga ah, mid ka mid ah laamihii South Slavs kuwaas oo la degganaa dhulka jooga ah ee dalka ayaa weli qarnigii VII ee. Waayo, muuqaalka kore ee dadka lagu gartaa koritaanka sare oo timo madoobuna. Red iyo caddaan-lehba Niko waa mid aad u dhif ah.

Seerbiyiin wakiil tirada ugu badan ee laga tirada badan yahay heer qaran. Tiradoodu ku saabsan 190,000 waa. Waxay inta badan ku nool yihiin Lika, Gorski Kotar iyo Slavonia. Czech yihiin inta badan ee Daruvar, Talyaaniga - in Istria. Inta kale oo ka mid ah beelaha laga tirada badan ee qaranka waxaa lagu dejiyaa dalka oo dhan. Waxay ka tirsan tahay Bosniaks, Hungary, midgaha, Jarmalka, Slovenes, Albanians.

luqadda Croatian la alifbeetada Latin wadnaha ee rasmiga ah. ka Croatian reebo, dad badan oo degaanka ayaa sidoo kale ku hadlaan Ingiriisi, Jarmal, Talyaani. Inta badan dadka ku fidinayso galaya. Qiyaastii 5% dadweynaha waa Orthodox, sida dad badan - cawaan. About 2% waa Brotestanka iyo Muslimiinta.

Serbian ama Croatian?

Croatia waa afka rasmiga ah, keliya ma aha ee Croatia. At heer gobol waxa uu aqbalay in Bosnia iyo Herzegovina, Vojvodina reer Serbia, iyo sidoo kale gobolka Austria Federaalka Burgenland. Tani waa mid ka mid ah luuqadaha rasmiga ah ee Midowga Yurub ee. Number of u hadlayay waa in ka badan 6 milyan oo qof.

Croatian iska leh kooxda luqadaha Slavic. Dhow bay u yihiin, Serbian ee Montenegro iyo Bosnia. Waxaa jira saddex lahjado ugu weyn ee afka Croatian, kuwaas oo ku baahday in meelaha qaar ee dalka. Dad badan ma arkaan farqiga u dhexeeya. run ahaantii waxay aad ugu eg yihiin, iyo dadkii degganaa labada dal Balkan in 90% ka mid ah xaaladaha si fudud is fahmi karaan. duwanaansho suugaanta ku salaysan yahay, sida reer Serbia on lahjad Shtokavian. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, af Serbian, waxa uu leeyahay tiro ka mid ah kala duwanaanshaha naxwe ahaaneed waxa weeyi iyada.

Muddo dheer ee gobolka ma lahayn luqad guud, waqti isku mid ah, waxaa jiray saddex ka mid ah luqada suugaaneed, kuwaas oo ku salaysan in Church ama lahjado qaar ka mid ah Croatia. In qarnigii XIX ee go'aanka in la isu geeyo afka la socdaan Serbian. Xaaladdan oo kale, halkii ay Cyrillic Croatia aqbala xarfaha laatiinka. In qarnigii XX, tallaabo firfircoon la fuliyaa si ay u kala soocaan luuqada Croatian. Soo bandhigay neologisms badan.

Xadaynta door weyn ka qaata in ay soo caga dhigatay magaalada ee dadka reer miyiga ah. Sidaas darteed, kala duwanaansho aqbalay suugaanta waxaa la hirgeliyey afka nololeed ee dadka deegaanka. Sanado badan, dowladda madax Broz Tito uu isku dayayo inuu kiimikaysan isu geeyo labada luqadood, loo yaqaan version generic ah Serbiyaan. ugama uu muddo dheer socon, iyo in dhamaadka Croatia mar kale madax ka ah horumarinta madax banaan luqadda iyo dhaqanka.

gunaanad

The Republic of Croatia waa mid ka mid ah dalalka of Balkan ee Peninsula. Ilaa iyo 1991 waxa qayb ka mid ah Yugoslavia isku ahaa la Serbia, Montenegro iyo dalalka kale ee Balkan. Inta badan dadka waa wadaniga ah Niko. % Dadka kaliya ee 10 ka tirsan qowmiyadaha laga tirada badan yahay, inta badan ka iman dalalka deriska ah. In kasta oo la mid ah la dalalka deriska ah, Croatia si kalsooni leh u xajisto ay xorriyadda,, aqoonsiga luqadaha iyo diimaha qowmiyadaha.