Marka "Crystal Island" ee Moscow?

"Crystal Island" - xarun dhaqan iyo ganacsiga, kaas oo ahaa in laga dhiso caasimadda. Isaga oo mashruuca la horumariyo by dhise British Norman Foster. Waxa uu u maleeyeen in ay u muuqdaan in daad Nagatinsky. Xarunta waxay ahayd in albaabada ay furan 2014.

Maxaa loo moodayay in ay noqdaan "Crystal Island"?

"Crystal Island" loo moodayay in ay height ah oo xaddi weyn oo ugu yaraan 450 mitir. Bedka guud ee gudaha ee mashruuca - oo ku saabsan labo milyan iyo badh mitir oo laba jibbaaran. Sidaas darteed, dhismaha this ahaa si ay u noqdaan ugu capacious ee dunida.

Waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah mashaariicda ugu hami xarumaha ganacsi ma aha oo kaliya in Russia laakiin caalamka oo dhan. Qiimaha dhismaha ahaa qiyaastii afar bilyan oo dollar. Maal ugu weyn, kaas oo la socday si ay u dhisaan "Crystal Island" ahaa Shalva Chigirinsky. Wuxuu ahaa CEO of Land Ruush.

Yuu yahay Shalva Chigirinsky?

Shalva Chigirinsky - yaqaan ganacsade Ruush ah oo ka soo jeedo Joorijiyaan. Waxa uu ku dhashay Kutaisi ee 1949. ka Moscow State Medical wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay Machadka magacaabay ka dib markii Sechenov. Waxa uu qorsheeyay in uu noqdo dhakhtar.

Noloshiisa oo ay si weyn beddelay tan iyo markii ay burburtay Soviet. Wuxuu galay ganacsiga. In 1989 wuxuu aasaasay shirkadda ugu horeeyay, taas oo ay ku hawlan hawlaha hantida maguurtada ah. Wuxuu ka shaqeeyey in Spain iyo Germany. Hirgelinta mashaariicda dhismaha iyo dib u dhiska ah ee hantida maguurtada Europe oo dhan ay gadista xiga. Oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ku hawlan soo celinta of taxadiri naqshadda ee Moscow.

In 1997 Shalva Chigirinsky madax gudiga maamulka "ST Group". Tan iyo markaas uu hogaaminayo mashaariicda waaweyn ee dhismaha ganacsiga hantida maguurtada ah inta badan ee Moscow. In 2000 hore, in uu helay Qayb ganacsiga saliidda Ruush.

Sannadkii 2004, waxaa soo galay suuqa uu shirkad cusub - "ST Development". In ay ku guuleysteen tartanka loogu jiro dib u dhiska ee hotel "Russia" ee Moscow. Kharashka mashruuca, waxay ahayd ku dhowaad hal bilyan oo dollar. Later, natiijada tartanka ayaa leh burrinta sharcigaas.

gobolka Chigirinsky, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, waxaa lagu qiyaasay laba iyo badh billion dollars. mashaariicda Key, kaas oo uu hogaaminayo, - dhismaha degmada ganacsiga 'Moscow City "Dhismaha" Crystal "in Khanty-Mansiysk. Ka mid ah mashaariicda uu ahaa a "Crystal Island" ee Moscow.

In 2009, dhibaatooyin halis ah Chigirinsky. maxkamadda London qabtay sheegashadii hantida bangi Ruush VTB. Inta kiisku kiiska maxkamadda ayaa ku koobnayn kharashka ay 25 kun oo pounds toddobaadkii, ma ku jiraan lacagta qareenka '.

Maalgeliyo mashruuc "Crystal Island", isagu ma ay ku guulaysteen.

astaamaha farsamo ee xarunta ganacsiga

sarajooggiisu wuxuu qiyaasay Dhismaha ahaa 450 mitir. Xaaladdan oo kale, dhammaan meelaha wax-u faa'iido leh ee dhismaha u lahaa in ay meel wax ka yar 150 mitir. At 300 mitir oo ah madal la daawado ayaa la qorsheeyay.

"Crystal Island" ee koonfurta Moscow ahayd si ay u matalaan koorta leh kooxda concave dusha a. dhexroor salka of dhismaha - oo ku saabsan 700 mitir.

Net, oo ku yaalla ku qotonta, unugyada ee foomka of dheeman bogga hore ee dhismaha, iyo sidoo kale qaabka of design ee foomka of hyperboloid Shukhov si isku mid ah ee Dhismaha la munaaraddii telefishanka, dhisey 1929.

City magaalo gudahood

"Crystal Island" ee rogmado Nagatinsky qorsheeyay sidii magaalo magaalo gudahood. Dhismaha waxa uu ahaa in ay ka kooban kasta oo goobta caga suurto gal.

Kaliya 800 kun oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran loogu talagalay ururka xafladaha dhaqanka. mitir oo laba jibbaaran kale 300 kun - tiro ka mid ah hoteelada oo dhammi ee heerarka kala duwan ee xiddiga. Total waxay ahayd in ay u muuqdaan in saddex kun oo qol.

250 kun oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran qorsheeyay in xarumaha dukaamada iyo kaxeynayo furo. mitir oo laba jibbaaran kale 250 kun - oo kaliya goobaha sports (jimcsado iyo xarumaha taam).

A la dhigto dhulka hoostiisa weyn in ka badan 400 oo kun oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran. dhismaha waa in ay jirtay iyo fududeynta joogo. Ku dhowaad kun guryaha fasalka aqoonyahanada dalka, iyo sidoo kale dugsiga weyn leh u xaglin ah oo ku qoran luqadaha ajnabiga ah shan boqol oo ardayda.

kaabayaasha

Dhismaha cajiib noocan oo kale ah loo baahan yahay kaabayaal ah oo kala duwan. Samaynta ayaa la qorsheeyay, in "Crystal Island", sawir ka mid ah oo hal mar Uhurru Kenyaata oo dhan majaladaha naqshadda, inta badan la geeyn doonaa khayraadka by technology casriga ah.

Sidaas daraaddeed, qayb ka mid ah korontada la filayaa in ay ka milicsiga yaal saqafka sare ee dhismaha, iyo hesho matoorrada dabaysha. Daryeelidda ku saabsan deegaanka ayaa sidoo kale waxay ahayd qayb muhiim ah oo mashruucan. Sidoo kale, nidaamka hawo dabiici ah ayaa loogu talagalay Dhismaha a.

Oo ku taal duleedka Moscow, meel u dhow xarunta ganacsiga "Crystal Island", loo moodayay in ay u muuqdaan iyo tareenka dhulka hoostiisa. stop New dhici kara on line Zamoskvoretskaya dhexeeya saldhigyada "Avtozavodskaya" iyo "Kolomna".

History of mashruuca

"Crystal Island" ee Moscow la dhisi doonaa, 2014 - kuwa marka la eego ayaa la qorsheeyay ka dib markii mashruuca lagu ansixiyay xubnaha Golaha Guud ee hoos duqa magaalada caasimadda ah ee Yuri Luzhkov.

Go'aankan adag ayaa lagu qaatay ku dhowaad si wadajir ah. soo horjeeda kaliya ee dhismaha xarun ganacsi oo casri ah wuxuu ahaa Alexei Klimenko. Waqtigaas, uu noqday madaxweyne ku-xigeenka Naqdiga ah Academy of Art. Klimenko marka loo eego design ah naqshadda la stupa ee Buddhist, annaga oo ogaaney in style ka gees ah ku xoogeeyey muuqaalka caasimada magaalo Yurub. Oo ku yaalla meel u dhow joogitaanka boqornimada hore Kolomenskoye, in uu ra'yi, si weyn u dhici kara ka "Crystal Island".

Ka sokow daad Nagatinskaja, halkaas oo uu ka soo muuqan Dhismaha, hore u mar in la tixgeliyo meelaha khatarta ah ee magaalada ka barta of view of ecology.

Mashruuca ayaa lacag maal xitaa ka hor 2010, ka hor is casilaada ee duqa magaalada Moscow Yuri Luzhkov. Ka dib markii uu ka soo post mashruuca la qaboojiyey ka tagay. Intaa waxaa dheer, dhibaatooyinka maaliyadeed iyo sharciyeed halis waajibo iyo Maal ugu weyn, "Crystal Island" Shalva Chigirinsky.

naqshada mashruucan

Jawaabta su'aasha, marka waa la dhisi doonaa "Crystal Island" ee Moscow, waxaa fiican in la ogaado dhise sare ee mashruuca, Norman ee British ah Foster. hooyo A ee Manchester, kuwaas oo ka soo jeedaa qoys dabaqadda shaqo yimaado, uu ka naqshadaha qalin at University Yale ee dugsiyada Maraykanka. Wada jir ah ula Richard Rogers waa mid ka mid ah aasaasayaasha style-teknoolojiyad sare. style Tani waxaa inta badan ku salaysan dhismayaasha ku abuuray by dhise Soviet Vladimirom Shuhovym (oo ay ku jiraan ilaa munaaraddii kor TV caanka ah ee Moscow).

Shukhov for Foster ahaa sanam. In inta badan dhismayaasha ayuu isticmaalay si jeclaaday Shukhov qolof mesh. Waxay sidoo kale la qorsheeyay in la codsado iyo dhismaha "Crystal Island".

Waxaa ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu caansan ee Foster - Gherkin ee London, Kuliyadda Sharciga, University of Cambridge, Metro Bilbao ee dalka Spain, Tower Commerzbank Tower in Germany, garoonka diyaaradaha caalamiga ah ee Hong Kong, hoolka bandhig ee Singapore ku.

Waxa uu si firfircoon uga soo shaqeeyay gayiga USSR hore. In Kazakhstan, wuxuu ka taagay tiir xusuus ah Baiterek, Palace of Nabadda iyo Accord iyo xarun laga dukaamaysto iyo madadaalada "Khan Shatyr". In Russia, uu ka shaqeeyay on mashruuc ku jiray munaaraddii "Russia" ee St. Petersburg, horumariyo Westgate ee "Apraksin Yard".

Nagatinskaja daad

xarunta Shopping "Crystal Island" loo moodayay in ay u muuqdaan in daad Nagatinsky. goobta wakhtilummiska Tani koonfurta caasimada. Waxa kale oo uu leeyahay magac kale - ". Park magacaabay ka dib markii sannad-guuradii 60aad ee October"

Currently, park waa in burbur. No jiidashada, ma madadaalada kale ee caadiga ah ee magaalada halkan ma joogo. Waxa kaliya ee soo jiidata daad Nagatinskaja - waa fursad si ay u sameeyaan socod ee hawada cusub. galo Free in ay beerta.

Dadka ku nool xaafadaha u dhow ka soo horjeeda ee isku dayga dhismaha park ee, kuwaas oo si joogto ah u sameeyo ee magaalada Moscow. Waxaa la qorsheeyey in ay diyaarin track ee tartanka, "Formula 1", iyo sidoo kale koorsooyinka firaaqada iyo madadaalada doonni xarunta kooxda, hotels iyo golf.

Recently Nagatinskaja daad waa xubin ka mid ah madadaalada park Moscow ee "Kuzminki".

Muxuu noqon doonaa meel, "Crystal Island"?

Ka dib markii mashruuca ee xarunta ganacsiga "Crystal Island" waxaa la xayiray dhowr sano waxaa lagu ma oga in wax in ay meel muuqan doonaa. Hufnaan yimid 2014. Duqa magaalada New Moscow Sergei Sobyanin rasmi ah ku dhawaaqay dhismaha in daad ee park ee Miyeyydaan wax Ruush Nagatinsky ah, analog ah "Disneyland."

In 2015, qorshaha qabyo ah oo la ansixiyay. Waxaa ka mid ah goob dheeldheel, shaneemooyinka, makhaayadaha Kaapelitalo, magaalada cirfiid-Sheeko carruurta, hall riwaayad, beero dhulka, wareeg dadka lugta ah, a yar oo rollers iyo dugsiga Yachting.