Dalalka Balkan iyo jidka ay u madax-bannaanida

gobolka Balkan waxaa badanaa loo yaqaan "qoriga" ee Europe. Oo waa shil. In qarnigii labaatanaad waxaa hadda ka dibna way bexeen dagaal iyo isku dhacyada ka kooban. Iyo dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka halkan bilaabay, ka dib markii la dilay Sarajevo kii dhaxalka lahaa carshiga Austro-Hungarian. In hore 90-mada ay dalalka Balkan la kulmay lama filaan ah oo kale oo halis ah - daraawiishi ay of Yugoslavia. Dhacdadani waxa ay si weyn u qaabeeyo map siyaasadeed ee gobolka Yurub.

gobolka Balkan iyo juqraafiga

On aag yar oo 505 oo kun oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran ku yaalaan dhammaan dalalka Balkan. juqraafiga ee jasiiradda waa mid aad u kala duwan. Its xeebta waxaa si xoogan dissected iyo lix iyo badaha ku maydhay. Dalka of Balkans, inta badan buuraleyda iyo si xoogan dissected by canyons qoto dheer. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, meesha ugu sarreysa ee Jasiiradda - Mount Musala - nedotyagivaet iyo ilaa 3000 mitir ee height.

Laba muuqaalada kale ee dabiiciga ah waa caadiga ah ee gobolka this, waayo, waa tiro badan oo ah jasiiradaha yaryar xeebaha (gaar ahaan Croatia), iyo sidoo kale habka karst baahsan (taas oo Slovenia waa Karst caanka ah, taas oo u adeegi jireen sida magacyada deeq loogu talagalay koox gaar ah, togaga).

Peninsula, magaca uu ka yimaado erayga Turkish Balkan, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "xigtaa waaweyn iyo kaymaha." oo soohdintu waxay waqooyi ee Balkans waxaa guud ahaan la fuliyay iyada oo webiyaasha Danube iyo Sava.

dalalka Balkan: liiska

Maanta gayiga Balkans, waxaa jira toban hay'adaha dadweynaha (iyaga ka mid ah - 9 of waddan oo madax bannaan oo ka mid ah - qayb ahaan la aqoonsan yahay). Hoos waxaa ku qoran liiska iyaga ka mid ah, oo ay ku jiraan dalalka Balkan caasimadda:

1. Slovenia (caasimada - Ljubljana).
2. Greece (Athens).
3. Bulgaria (Sofia).
4. Romania (Bucharest).
5. Macedonia (Skopje).
6. Bosnia iyo Herzegovina (Sarajevo).
7. Serbia (Belgrade).
8. Montenegro (Podgorica).
9. Croatia (Zagreb).
10. The Republic of Kosovo (qayb ahaan la aqoonsan yahay gobolka ay caasimada ee Pristina).

Waa in la ogaadaa in qaar ka mid ah kala saaro gobolka in dalalka Balkan sidoo kale falan iyo Moldova.

dalalka Balkan on Jidka horumarinta madax banaan

In qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XIX ah, dadyowga Balkan oo dhammuna wuxuu ahaa ka hoos mariya harqoodka of Turkey iyo Empire Austro-Hungarian, kaas oo gacan ka siin karta in ay horumarinta qaranka iyo dhaqanka. In ka 60-70s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay ee Balkans xoojiyey hadafka xoreynta qaranka. dalalka Balkan, mid kale ka dib markii, isku dayayaan in ay dib on Jidka horumarinta madax banaan hesho.

The ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah ahaa Bulgaria. In 1876, halkan kacdoon ah, taas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa u cadaadiyeen Turkigu. Angered by falalka lagu hoobtay oo kale, oo ay ku dhinteen ilaa 30 kun oo Orthodox Bulgarian, Russia dagaal Turkigu. In dhamaadka, Turkey ayaa lagu qasbay in la aqoonsado madax-bannaanida Bulgaria.

In 1912, ka dib markii tusaale ahaan ka mid ah Bulgarians ka gaaray xornimada iyo Albania. Isla mar ahaantaana, Bulgaria, Serbia iyo Greece abuuro a ee loo yaqaan "Balkan Midowga" si ay ugu dambeyntii jebin free ka harqoodka Turkish. Wax yar ka dib Turkigu ayaa ka eryay Jasiiradda. Under xukunkooda ay ahayd oo keliya cad yar ee dalka in ay magaalada ka mid ah Constantinople.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib guushii ay ka gaareen cadowgooda caadi ah, dalalka Balkan ayaa bilaabay inay dhexdooda dagaalamaan. Sayidka, Bulgaria, oo taageero ka Austria-Hungary weeraray Serbia iyo Greece. Arintaan, markeeda, ayaa taageero militari siinayay Romania.

Ugu dambeyntii, weyn "qoriga" a Balkans noqday June 28, 1914, markii Serbia Sarajevo Mabda'a lagu dilay kii dhaxalka lahaa carshiga Austro-Hungarian, Prince Ferdinand. Tan iyo dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, kaas oo ku dhowaad dhammaan of Europe barbaro, iyo qaar ka mid ah dalalka Aasiya, Afrika iyo xittaa Central America.

daraawiishi ay of Yugoslavia

Yugoslavia waxaa la abuuray 1918, isla markiiba ka dib badanoo ka mid ah Empire Austro-Hungarian. Geedi socodka ah ee ay burbur, oo waxay bilaabeen in 1991, oo si weyn u ka kililka jira wakhtigaas map siyaasadeed ee Europe.

First ka Yugoslavia, iyadoo ay sabab u ah waxa loogu yeero dagaal 10-maalin, waxaan si Slovenia yimid. Waxaa la raacay by Croatia, laakiin isku dhaca ciidamada dhexeeya Niko iyo seerbiyiin socday 4.5 sano oo sheegtay in ugu yaraan 20,000 oo noloshooda. Isla mar ahaantaana sii dagaalkii Bosnia, taas oo keentay in aqoonsiga ee gobolka cusub ee Bosnia iyo Herzegovina.

Mid ka mid ah marxaladaha ugu dambeeya ee daraawiishi ay of Yugoslavia ayaa noqday afti on xornimada Montenegro ee, kaas oo ka dhacay 2006. Sida ay natiijada, 55.5% oo ka mid Montenegrins u codeeyay in ay ka go'aan Serbia.

madaxbanaanida gariir ee Kosovo

17 February 2008 Kosovo Jamhuuriyadda iskeed ah ugu dhawaaqday in ay madax-bannaani. reaction beesha caalamka in ay dhacdadan ahaa mid aad u maqlana. Si aad u taariikhda, Kosovo tahay dawlad madax bannaan, la aqoonsan yahay oo keliya dalka 108 th (out of 193 xubnood UN). iyaga ka mid ah - Maraykanka iyo Kanada, Japan, Australia, inta badan dalalka EU, iyo sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah dalalka Afrika iyo Latin America.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, madaxbannaanida Jamhuuriyadda aan weli la aqoonsan by Russia iyo China (kuwaas oo qayb ka ah Golaha Ammaanka ee QM), kaasoo aan u oggolaanayn Kosovo inay xubin buuxda oo ka mid ah ururada ugu waaweyn ee caalamiga ah ee dunida u noqdo.

Gebogebadii ...

dalalka Balkan Modern ay bilaabeen safarka ay xornimada qarnigii XIX goor dambe. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, formation of xuduudaha dalalka Balkanka ayaa weli ma dhameystiray.

Si aad u taariikhda, toban dal ayaa loo qoondeeyey gudahood gobolka Balkan. Tani waa Slovenia, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Macedonia, Bosnia iyo Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, oo qayb ahaan la aqoonsan yahay gobolka ee Kosovo.