The indhaha ugu xiisaha badan ee Nevsky Prospect St. Petersburg, Description, sawiro

Dhamaanteen waan ognahay caasimadda dhaqanka ee Russia - St. Petersburg. Iyo, dabcan, qof kastaana wuu ogyahay badan waxaa jira meelo xiiso leh. Qodobadaan waa kuwa u safraya kuwaas oo doonaya in ay arkaan badan, wakhtiga yar. Halkan waxaan ku eegaan meesha la tirada ugu badan ee qiimaha dhaqanka ee magaalada iyo indhaha ee St. Petersburg Nevsky Prospect.

Nevsky Prospect - ugu caansan iyo ugu muhiimsan ka jidadka St. Petersburg. In la eego muhiimada uu deggan magaalada, waxa uu u dhigmo Arbat ee Muscovites. Waxay kala for 4.5 kiiloomitir u jirta aagga of Alexander Nevsky Alexander Nevsky Lavra si Admiralty ah.

la iibiyo

Oo ay la socdaan aasaaskii dhismaha St. Petersburg ee keniisad bilaabay, ka dib noqday Nevsky Alexander ku Lavra, oo sidaas daraaddeed dadkii waxay bilaabeen degtaa meel u dhow, si fursad inuu la midoobo gobolka boqolkiiba magaalada dib-u-sii kordhaya.

In 1712, Emaraadka gooyo bilaabay inuu cadeeyo habka ay u keniisad ka Admiralty ah, iyo suufiyadoodii bilaabay dhismaha marinka ka keniisad ah. lix sannadood laga bilaabo bilowga dhismaha taariikhda markii show ah in wadada horey ayaa loo bannaysay, laakiin in geeddi-socodka Ka dib waxaan lahaa in ay ka gudbaan dhibaatooyin qaar ka mid ah, oo ay ku jiraan qoyan ku. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, meelaha ugu adag ee soo socda si keniisad ah, ayaa dhameystirtay ka hor jadwalka. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in wadada la qotomiyey on labada dhinac, ee u dhow aagga hadda dadka caasiya u muuqday crack sifo.

wadada ka dib markii dhismaha buundooyinka si deg deg ah u noqday caan ah. Bilowga 1716 by amar Petra Velikogo Bridge waxaa la dhisay "on pershpektive Isha on webiga." drawbridge bilays dhisay sida ay xusuusihii of markhaatiyaal indhaha ku arkay meel 1717-1720 ahaa, oo uu markii dambe noqday magaalada soohdinta ah, kuwaas oo laga soo ururiyey in ka go'dayna waxay yard Mytnaya dhow Gostiny Dvor waxa uu ku yaalaa.

Ka dib markii April 20, 1738 Guddiga Qorshaynta Town St. Petersburg ay go'aansadeen in ay magacaabaan wadada "Nevsky pershpektiva". Oo magaca "Nevsky Prospect" go'an waxaa kaliya ee 1783

In qarnigii 20aad, oo ku saabsan Prospect Nevsky ku fuuli karto taraamka.

Maanta waa - xarunta aad nolosha magaalada bulshada. Halkan oo ay jiraan tiro ka mid ah matxafyada, tiyaatarada, hoolalka bandhig, tiyaatarada, maqaayado badan, makhaayadaha, dukaamada iyo hotels, iyo sidoo kale indhaha ku kale ee St. Petersburg Nevsky Prospect. Si aad u aragto iyaga, oo maalinta oo dhan kuma filna. Laakiin waxaa aad u sahlan in dhammaan iyaga u dhow midba midka kale waa.

Meelaha Nevsky Prospect St. Petersburg

Well, halkan waxaan helay in ay sharaxaad ka mid ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan. Sidaas daraaddeed, indhaha ee St. Petersburg Nevsky Prospect, sawiro iyo, dabcan, description kuwa dambe ee qodobkan.

jiilaalka Palace

Palace Winter ma aha oo kaliya soo bandhigay iyadoo ay size, laakiin sidoo kale shir quduus. Kor buu u gobays columns laba-story iyo Sidaana. midabka sumurud The oo ka mid ah guriyo, columns cad iyo goobaha furta quruxda qotontay sharraxnaan jirtay.

Oo isagu wuxuu dhisay ee Palace ee naqshada Grand ah, taas oo uu helay darajo ee Major General iyo Order ee St. Anne. Nasiib darro, Rastrelli ma haysan waqti si ay u hirgeliyaan dhammaan fikradaha ee decoration ee qolalka: Catherine II, uu rasaas. Raacay by kuwa ku hawlan satires, Quarenghi, jir ah.

Meesha of galidoonaan madaxtooyada impresses la koobin ay - 60,000 mitir oo laba jibbaaran, iyo in aan ka yareyn 1,000 qol, 117 jaranjarooyinka kala duwan.

Ka dib dhammaystirka Palace Winter ahaa deganaansho oo ka mid ah boqorada Ruush xukuma - Halkan waa diyaarin dhaweyntiisa, kubadaha, riwaayada. kaydka dahabka ayaa lagu kaydiyaa sifooyinkii awoodu Imperial.

In 1837, waxaa jiray dab weyn, kaas oo socday muddo dheer oo ku baabbi'iyeen ku dhowaad madaxtooyada oo dhan. qiimaha badan oo ay awoodaan si loo badbaadiyo - waxay si fudud u qaadeen iyo Dhawaqa agagaarka Column Alexander ah. Marka holaca joojiyay, madaxtooyada ku hadhay oo keliya in derbiyada dibadda ah iyo saqafka ee dabaqa koowaad. Laakiin hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Stasova Bryullova oo way bogsatay, oo maanta waxaan fursad u leeyihiin inay ku raaxaystaan mid ka mid ah dhismayaasha heer sare ah.

Kazan Cathedral

Kazan Cathedral waxaa la dhisay muddo 10 sano ah by dhise A. ah Voronikhin. In qaybta dhexe oo ka mid ah soo jiidashada ah ee Nevsky Prospect St. Petersburg waxa uu ku yaalaa on daaqadaha durbaanka sare, taas oo la caleemo saaray by iftiinka qubbad.

Gudaha ayaa loogu talagalay si ay dhibic kasta oo ka mid cathedral ee, mid ka arki kartaa meesha allabariga.

Ka dib guushii ay ka gaareen ciidamada Napoleon ee cathedral noqday calaamad u ah ammaan military Ruush. August 10, 1812 - taariikh weyn u Kazan Cathedral, halkaas oo ay qabtay adeeg weyn, iyo maalinta ku xigta ciidamada dhaqaaqay, Taliyaha cusub ee loo magacaabay in sare oo MI Kutuzov. Oo haddana wuxuu keenay hadiyad ahaan u Kazan Cathedral 655 200 oo kiiloogaraam oo lacag ah, qabsadeen ciidamada ee Faransiis, macbudyo dhac Ruush.

kaniisadda Dutch

Golaha on Nevsky Prospect, 20, waa kaniisad Dutch ee St. Petersburg. Waxay halkan u imid in 1732 at ku dhowaad waqti isku mid ah ula kale Lutheran Cathedral. In ay version final kiniisadda la dhisay 1833. sanadka soo socda waxaa la daahiriyeyna waxay. Tan iyo 1927 kaniisadda maxaa yeelay mulxidnimo dallacday ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, ayaa la xidhay. In 1936 on site oo ka mid ah jiidashada of Prospekt Nevsky ee St. Petersburg abaabulay maktabadda magacaabay AA Unit.

dukaanka

In "Kitaabka House" Nevsky Prospect caan ku ah guud ahaan dalka. Tani waxay ficil ahaan waa dukaanka ugu weyn iibinta buugta ee magaalada. In this indhaha xiiso leh oo aan caadi ahayn ee Nevsky Prospect St. Petersburg, waxaad ka iibsan kartaa buugaag loogu talagalay oo dhan dhadhankii.