The diyaaradaha ugu weyn iyo Russia by gaadiidka rakaabka ah ee dunida; liiska darajeeyo

Ha aad ku kalsoon tahay shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee? Laakiin malaayiin dad ah oo maalin walba isticmaalaan hab this gaadiidka iyo gebi ahaan dareemaysaa raaxo leh. The diyaaradaha Ruush ugu weyn - waa madaxda ee gaadiidka rakaabka ka badan masaafo dheer, isku xidha qaaradaha, qaaradood iyo dalalka. Waxaan isku dayi doonaa inaan ogaado yaa in sheegashada dalka this in ay hoggaanka iyo kuwa la aamini karo oo leh noloshooda.

Hoggaamiyeyaasha gaadiidka rakaabka

Halkan waxa ku jira diyaaradaha ugu weyn ee Russia:

1. "Aeroflot".
2. "Transaero".
3. "UTair".
4. S7 Airlines.
5. "Dabayl North".
6. "Ural Airlines".
7. "Russia".
8. "Orenburg Airlines".
9. "Icarus".
10. "Globe".

In 2015, xaaladda suuqa gaadiidka hawada ma ahaa wanaagsan. Statistics muujiyaan in lixdii bilood ee ugu horeysay, sidayaal badan ayaa laga badiyay 1.4% ka mid ah ay celcelis ahaan gaadiidka rakaabka ka badan sanadkii hore. Tusaale ahaan, oo amiir u ahaa gaadiidka caalamiga ah "Transaero" ayaa laga badiyay ka badan guga iyo xagaaga ee 4.2% marka la barbar dhigo isla muddadaas ee 2014.

Dhibic ee baahida of 5.7% dareemay shirkadda "Siberia" iyo "UTair" ayaa laga badiyay ku dhawaad saddex meelood gaadiidka rakaabka ay. iibka kordhay Arkaa kaliya "Aeroflot" iyo "Russia". Saamiga doonana kordhay sida ugu badan ee 21% sanadkii la soo dhaafay.

Haddii aad kor dhammaan xogta ku dar, waxaa soo baxday in qeybtii hore ee 2015, diyaaradaha ugu weyn ee dalka Ruushka laga badiyay 15,52 million oo rakaab ah.

"Aeroflot"

"Aeroflot" - kanu inuu runtii yahay hoggaamiye ee gaadiidka dhulka ee Russia. Shirkadda xitaa u suurtagashay in ay hesho galay Guinness Book of Records mahad gaadiidka rakaabka weyn. In 2014 tiradaasi waxa ay 67,121 million. Information, gaadiidka rakaabka - tirada dadka dib u soo safraya. Sidaas darteed, tirada muujinaysaa Warega waa inay u adeegaan shirkadda ee sannadka soo awoodaan. Oo sidaas daraaddeed, dhammaan adeegyada "Aeroflot" faa'iideystey 23,61 milyan oo qof sanadkii la soo dhaafay.

"Transaero"

Rating diyaaradaha Ruush aan la malayn karo iyada oo aan ku "Transaero". Shirkadda Tani waxay had iyo jeer tagaa dhinac "Aeroflot" oo waa labaad oo kaliya in tiro gaar ah. Haddii aad eegto rating ee tirada shixnadaha in gaadiidka caalamiga ah, ka dibna side lahaa ayaa ku guuleystay in meesha ugu horeysa.

Tani ma aha la yaab leh, sababtoo ah "Transaero" waxay bixisaa gaadiid oo dhan shan qaaradood, isku xira magaalooyinka waaweyn ee dunida oo u oggolaan isku wadanka yihiin si ay u safraan iyaga oo aan xuduudaha. Sanadkii la soo dhaafay, heerka of gaadiidka rakaabka istaagay 4,766 million kiiloomitir rakaabka. Waayo, sannaddii u suurtagashay in ay u guuraan a yar ka badan 13 milyan oo rakaab ah.

"UTair"

In 25 sano oo ay hawlgalka shirkadda ahaa awoodaan in ay ku guuleystaan share wanaagsan ee suuqa gaadiidka hawada Ruush. Si aad u taariikhda, waxa ay xirtey ahaa saddexda ugu sareeya ee darajayn ee "The ugu weyn diyaaradaha Ruush in gaadiidka rakaabka." Diyaaradaha duulaya 85 dhibcood dunida, oo ay ku jiraan magaalooyinka Ilaaheen dalka baaxad weyn.

Waayo rakaab ah ay "UTair" waxay bixisaa 4 nooc oo ah adeegga: Dhaqaalaha, raaxada, Business iyo Premium. Dadka, duulaya fasalka dhaqaalaha, isku hallayn karo oo kaliya on cabitaannada fudud, raaxada ku lug leedahay kursi raaxo badan, buste diirran iyo qadada inta lagu jiro safarka. Business horumariyo xataa si fiican, si fiican, caymiska waa in la egtahay-shakhsiyad sare, maxaa yeelay, iyaga waxaa u soo galo gaar ah iyo ka bixitaanka, iyo Saaladda kale raaxo leh oo si gaar ah u soo duuli on diyaaradaha ugu fiican. isbeddelkaas Rakaabka 20 milyan oo rakaab-kiiloomitir ee 2014.

S7 Airlines

S7 Airlines (ama, sida caadi ahaan loo yaqaan, "Siberia") waa side ugu weyn ee meelaha gudaha. Dabcan, dadka reer Siberia faaiidaysan karaan side this si ay u fuliyaan duulimaad wadamada CIS, East Asia iyo Bariga Dhexe.

In 2014 S7 Airlines ayaa gaadhay heerkii ugu sarreeyay marka la eego gaadiidka rakaabka, taasoo noqonaysa 15 milyan oo rakaab-KM u jirta. Muddadan, side adeegyada in ku dhowaad 7 milyan oo qof oo la siiyo.

"North Wind"

Inkastoo magaca shirkadda la xiriira inta badan in diyaaradaha fuliya duulimaad ay meelaha waqooyiga, ma aha. Garoonka ugu weyn ee - ku suganyahay ee Moscow, oo duulimaad ayaa la fuliyay in ku dhowaad dhammaan ah kuwa ugu caansan magaalooyinka miciinka of Russia iyo dunida oo dhan. Waa in wadooyinka ay mahad, "North Wind" aysan awoodin in ay galaan rating ah "airline ugu weyn ee Russia."

In 2014, 4,472 milyan oo qof oo u duulay magaalada kasta oo loo dalxiis tago ee dunida saarnaa diyaaradda "dabayl North". Isla sanadkaas, gaadiidka rakaabka gaaray 13.4 milyan oo rakaab-KM u jirta.

Hogaamiyayaasha adduunka ee tirada rakaabka

Tixgeli diyaaradaha ugu weyn ee Russia iyo dunida on dhimaya sida tirada rakaabka sida.

1. kaalinta koowaad ee shirkadda oo ah American Airlines United States, ay tiradaasi - 193 milyan oo qof. Waa shirkada ugu weyn dunida, fulinta gaadiidka ku dhowaad dhammaan dhibcood ee dunida dacaladeeda.
2. Meesha labaad ee sidoo kale waa wakiil ka socda Mareykanka - ee Delta Air Lines. 164 milyan oo rakaab ah sannadkii a hana u oggolaan in la helo agagaarka American Airlines.
3. Isku buuxinta baxay saddexda ugu sareeya waa shirkad kale oo American - United Airlines. Waa in ay u adeegaan 30 milyan oo rakaab ka yar iyada horjeeda dhow Delta Air Lines awoodaan.
4. Southwest Airlines - mar United States iyo tirada of 133 milyan oo qof.
5. Qaab daran oo ku filan, laakiin meel shanaad ee Ireland - Ryanair iyo 81 milyan oo qof.
6. Shiinaha ayaa helay on line lixaad iyo Eastern Company Airline Shiinaha iyadoo ay calaamad of 79 milyan oo qof.
7. Waa wakhti ay ku Europe si ay u caddeeyaan in oo ka warqadan si ay magaalooyinka oo dhan ee dunida. Lufthansa iyo 76 milyan oo qof - oo waxay ka soo Germany sameeyo.
8. meel siddeedaadna waxaa jiray mar kale Shiinaha. Wakhtigan "Southern Airlines" (Shiinaha Koonfurta Airlines) la index 64 milyan oo qof.
9. airline British EasyJet xanbaarsan wax yar ka badan 61 milyan oo qof.
10. Oo xirtey xarunteedii ugu sareeya toban madaxda Shiinaha. "Shiinaha Airlines" waxay awoodaan in ay u qabtaan 51 milyan oo rakaab ah.

Shirkadda dayuuradaha ugu waaweyn Ruush "Aeroflot" iyo "Transaero" ahaayeen inay soo galaan soddon ugu horeysay oo kaliya awood. iyaga waxaa ka mid ah madaxda lahayn.

Hogaamiyayaasha adduunka ee gaadiidka rakaabka

Marka la eego tilmaamayaasha sida mugga gaadiidka rakaabka, waxaa jira meel loo qaybiyey wax yar ka duwan. Xusuustaa diyaaradaha ee ugu weyn Russia ee gaadiidka rakaabka - waa "Aeroflot", "Transaero" iyo "UTair". Waayo, ururka dambe, waxaa doono, nasiib darro, marna galay qiimeynta adduunka ku dhacay, waa mid aad u yar oo qaybta adeegga ay. Laakiin hoggaamiyeyaasha suuqa guryaha inta badan waxaa laga heli karaa liiska ka mid ah shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee ugu weyn dunida oo dhan.

Sidaas darteed, waxaan ku soo bandhigaynaa rating ee ku sidayaal hawada adduunka si waafaqsan xogta ku saabsan gaadiidka rakaabka:

1. Madaxa American Airlines rating siin xaqiiqada ah in laba sano ka hor waxaa jiray midowga leh shirkad kale Mareykanka. Sababo la this shirkadda uu noqday hoggaamiyaha caalami ah, oo ay index ee 2014 - 346, 878 bilyan oo rakaab-KM u jirta.
2. kaalinta labaad ee United Airlines, in kasta oo ay hore u darajada booska saddexaad - 330,124 bilyan oo rakaab-KM u jirta.
3. line saddexaad ka Delta Air Lines iyo 313,809 bilyan oo rakaab-KM u jirta.
4. booska afaraad waxa uu ku mashquulsan sharafta leh "United Arab Airlines", taas oo u adeega oo dhan Koonfur-Bari Asia. gaadiidka rakaabka waa 215,353 bilyan oo rakaab-KM u jirta.
5. Ina keena aynu deggan on line shanaad, kaas oo iska leh Germany, - Lufthansa leh tirada 153,204 bilyan oo rakaab-qof ee sannadka soo.