Inta badan garoomada diyaaradaha waaweyn ee Moscow

garoomada diyaaradaha Moscow ku yaalaan midba midka kale ka fog fog, sameynta goobo nuskeed ah magaaladii ku wareegsan. Waa arrin aad u sahlan tahay dadka deegaanka iyo martida. dadka Modern qiimeeyaa waqtigooda iyo inay si dhakhso ah ka hesho hal dhibic si ay kale, dad badan waxay billaabeen inay si adeegyada diyaaradaha gaadiidka.

garoomada diyaaradaha Moscow. Magacyada ugu weyn

Marka ballooning kaliya uu bilaabay in uu soo if-1910, marka hore u muuqday in garoonka Moscow. Hadda magaalada waxaa jira garoomada diyaaradaha halkaas oo si fiican u maamusho fariin caalamiga ah. Waxaa Vnukovo iyo Ostafyevo. Muscovites iyo visitors sidoo kale ku raaxaysan adeegyada ka mid ah boosteejada hawada ugu weyn ee gobolka Moscow ee: Domodedovo, Chkalovsky, suganyahay.

Garoonka ugu weyn ee gobolka Moscow waxaa loo arkaa in ay saddex ugu weyn: suganyahay, Domodedovo iyo Vnukovo. Inta badan oo ka mid ah duulimaadyada gudaha iyo dibada ay u adeegaan. dhibcood Kuwan waxaa sare kaabayaasha horumariyo. garoomada diyaaradaha Moscow ee asturidda rakaabka waxyaabaha casriga cuntada ee fasalka kasta iyo heer, qolalka sugitaanka, dhibcood ee xiriir, cuntaqda, dukaamada, baabuurta la dhigto, hotels. Adeegga halkan u dhiganta heerka tayada Yurub. Rakaabka naafada ka yar tahay daryeelka adeegyada gaarka ah.

suganyahay

Haddii aad u socotid Safar ah, qof walba waxa uu isku dayayaa in uu ka hor-dooro wadada a, u adeega shirkadaha dalxiiska iyo gaadiidka. Maxay yihiin ugu dhex dalxiisayaal garoomada diyaaradaha Moscow jecel yahay? List ka furmay suganyahay. terminal waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah tayada ugu fiican ee adeegga ee Europe. Mashquulsan waxaa ka mid ahaa in 20 top dunida oo dhan. Airport Location - waqooyi-galbeed ee magaalada, degmada Khimki, 11 km ka Ring Road Moscow ee, 28 km ka Moscow. Magaca tuulada, taas oo u dhow tareenka Savelovsky yimid. xaafadaha ku wareegsan waxaa iska lahaa Tiri Sheremetyev ilaa 1917.

In 1953, runway ugu horeysay loo sameeyey, taas oo ka dibna si joogta ah waxaa cusboonaysiiyey. Maanta, ay width waa 60 mitir, oo dhererkeedu wuxuu - 3550 mitir. runway labaad waxaa la dhisay sannadkii 1976. Ka dib markii dib u dhiska ee 2008 ay width ahaa 60 mitir iyo dhererka - 3700. garoonka waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay samaystaan doonniyo awood badan sida dalaka Dream B-787 iyo Airbus-380.

In 1959, Khrushchev, kaasoo ka soo laabtay London, ayaa ku farxay leh quruxda Heathrow. Ka dib soo caga dhiganaya Garoonka cusub ee Ciidamada Cirka, madaxa bilaabay hadalka ku saabsan baahida loo qabo in la abuuro garoonka la mid ah in meesha this. Tani waxa loo arkay inay amar. Horeba 1957 waxaa soo abaabulay Airport ku suganyahay. Bishii August ee Leningrad leeyihiin rakaabka Tu-134 la ansixiyay. In 1960 AEROCOMPLEX hore u heshay xaaladda caalamiga ah. In 70 sano halkan sannad kasta u adeegtaa oo ku saabsan hal milyan oo rakaab ah. Garoonka diyaaradaha waxa uu ahaa ugu weyn ee dalka. In 1985, tiradaasi waxay mar hore ku sara kacay 3.5 milyan oo qof sanadkiiba. adag waxaa si joogto ah updated, boosteejada cusub ayaa la dhisay.

Horraantii qarnigii 21 waxaa la go'aamiyay inuu ku biiro saldhigga / tareen w Belarus in garoonka, kaas oo bixiya bandwidth weyn. Sannadkii 2008, by saldhigga Savelovsky ogol yahay Aeroexpress, wuxuu siiyey fursad ay ku hesho in ay garoonka diyaaradaha ee kaliya 35 daqiiqo. Suganyahay ayaa haatan qorsheyneysa dhismaha saddexaad CDW ah, taasoo keentay in gaadiidka rakaabka sanadlaha kordhin doonaa ilaa 64 milyan oo qof sanadkiiba.

Domodedovo

Enumerating ee garoomada diyaaradaha Moscow, waxaa xusid mudan mid ka mid ah ugu weyn - Domodedovo terminal garoonka diyaaradaha. Waxaa ka mid ah in 20 top of mashquulsan dunida ee. In gaadiidka rakaabka ee Russia waa in safka hore. Waxaa ka shaqeeya ee 240 meelaha 80 shirkadood. Juqraafi ahaan ku yaalla koonfur-bari, 45 km ka caasimadda iyo 22 km ka Ring Road Moscow ee. taariikhda rasmiga ah ee dhalashada garoonka waxaa loo arkaa inay maalinta la dhameystiro dhismaha noqon - April 7, 1962 Tan iyo 1963, halkan ka dhacay xamuulka, boostada, duulimaad tababar.

The diyaarad rakaab hore wuxuu dhacay sanadkii 1964 in Sverdlovsk. Adeegga rakaabka caadiga ah 1962nd la aasaasay. Xaaladda caalamiga ah ee garoonka diyaaradaha Domodedovo ahaa sanadkii 1992. In 1997, gaadiidka rakaabka sanadlaha kordhay 4.5 milyan oo qof. In 2000 wuxuu ka sameeyey dayactir dhamaystiran oo terminal ah. Laga soo bilaabo 2004 ilaa 2008, ayuu balaariyay terminal rakaabka. The adag garoonka diyaaradaha Domodedovo 2011th loo aqoonsaday ka ugu fiican ee Yurubta Bari.

Vnukovo

Garoonka Vnukovo ku jira liiska "Inta badan garoomada diyaaradaha waaweyn ee Moscow." Eebe waa kan ugu dhow magaalada, 10 km ka Ring Road Moscow ee, 28 km xarunta koonfur-galbeed. Its faa'iido waa in ay ku taalaa 205 mitir ka sarreysaa oogada badda. Tani waa faa'iido marka caga ee cimilada xun. In ceeryaanta iyo aragti saboolka ah, terminal waa in meel faa'iidada badan. Maddaarka Caalamiga ah ee Vnukovo ayaa xaaladda iyo kasbada adeegyada rakaabka xamuulka iyo labada.

Loo garoonka tan iyo wakhtigii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, waxaa jiray ciidamada ugu weyn ee Aviation Moscow ee. Dagaalka ka dib, 1945, halkan waxaa loo dhaqaaqay garoonka ugu weyn ee dadka rayidka ah. Laga soo bilaabo 1976 in 1980 gaadiidka rakaabka gaadhay 30 milyan oo qof. Horeba In 2001, garoonka diyaaradaha heshay aqoonsi caalami ah.

waxaa Helitaanka

Garoonka ugu weyn ee Moscow ee, cinwaanada oo waxaa lagu yaqaan in oo dhan, kuwa gudaha ku helaan ay fududahay in la qaado rakaabka. Marka safraya, dad badan oo la kulma qaar ka mid ah walaaca, cabsida ah in goor dambe, waayo, diyaaradaha, tareenada. Sida la og yahay, ee magaalada casriga ah ahbaa badan oo saxmadda baabuurta, taas oo istaagi kara saacado waqtiga. Taasi waa sababta ay dad badan oo dheeraad ah oo door biday in ay adeegyada dhulka hoostiisa. Waxaa lagu tagi karaa in dhowr daqiiqo dhulka hoostiisa garoonka diyaaradaha.

• Suganyahay. Idaacadda metro dhow - "River Station". From waxaa baska. Ikhtiyaar kale - saldhigga metro "Belorusskaya" Aeroexpress ka Belorussky boosteejada tareenka ka tago saacad kasta bar. Hel 35 daqiiqo.
• Domodedovo. Metro "Domodedovo" basas waddaa ka soo saldhigga. Ikhtiyaar kale - saldhigga metro ah "Paveletskaya" on saldhigga Paveletsky 1 saac iyo 15 daqiiqo oo aad qaadi Aeroexpress.
• Vnukovo. Metro "South West", ka dibna basaska iyo tagaasida. Ikhtiyaar kale - saldhigga tareenka Kiev. Sidaa saacad kasta diray Aeroexpress. On jidka aad ku qaataan doonaa saacad waqti.