THC - Tetrahydrocannabinol waa ...: guryaha, codsiga in daawada. Liiska tirada 1 - daroogada sharci darrada ah

Daroogooyinka dalalka ugu waxaa loo tixgeliyaa in laga hadlin. Si ay u isticmaalaan iyo qaybinta waa adag sharcigu ciqaabo. Waxaa la og yahay in walxaha sida hemp iyo marijuana waa daroogo "iftiin". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qof kasta oo aan og yahay inay iyagu dhaxlaan hantida bogsashada. Tusaale ahaan, in movies American badanaa loo arkaa qof oo qaba gulukooma, sigaarka marijuana in laga nafiso cadaadis intraocular. Warshad Tani dhab ahaantii loo isticmaali karaa sida daawaynta a astaamaha of heley qaarkood. Wadamada qaarkood, miraha cannabis waxaa loo isticmaalaa ujeedooyin dawooyinka. Sidoo kale analogues walax this waxaa ku dhexsameeysmo shaybaarka.

TGC - waxa uu yahay waxan?

Diyaargaraw bilaabay ku saleysan tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), la xidhiidhaan daroogada. Sidaa darteed, in dalalka sida Russia, Belarus, Ukraine iyo kuwo kale oo badan, ay ku jiraan liiska tirada 1, loogu talagalay daawooyin mamnuuc. Waxaa ka mid ah qalabka soo socda:

• N- (adamantan-1-yl) -1-benzyl-1s-indazol-3-carboxamide iyo taagayo ay.
• Alfameprodil.
• Alfametadol.
• BDB.
• Benzethidine.
• Xashiishka.
• Heroin.
• Hydrocodone.
• Desomorphine.
• Morferidin.
• Norcodeine.
• Tebakon.
• Fenadon iyo kuwa kale.

Hirgelinta isticmaalka iyo iibka daroogada, kuwaas waxaa ka mamnuuc ah. TGC - walax ka tirsan kooxda cannabinoids. Xarunta ayaa ka caleemaha iyo ubaxa ee hemp helay. Ka dib markii formation of manka in wax geedka waxaa si tartiib ah diinta cannabinol. Waayo, markii ugu horraysay ee xarunta this waxaa la go'doonsan ka warshadda ee 60s ee qarnigii 20-aad ee Israa'iil. Later waxaan horumariyo analogues dardaro ee THC.

Sida la og yahay, isticmaalka abuur marijuana iyo xashiishadda (sigaarka, dheeri ah), waa ka mamnuuc sharci ahaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in Netherlands ay walax this aan la arkaa in ay daroogada "halis". Halkan waxa aad ka geli karto sale free iyo iibsiga xashiishadda. In dalalka kale, isticmaalka marijuana sida maandooriyaha ah (inaan ku baashaalo, nasato) waa ka mamnuuc. Intaa waxaa dheer in ay warshad la xidhiidha daawooyinka psychotropic, waxa uu leeyahay sifooyin dhowr ah oo qiimo leh. Waxa loo isticmaalaa in daawada xoolaha iyo aadanaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isticmaalka cannabis ujeeddooyinkan ma aha wax caadi ah oo la helay oo kaliya in tiro yar oo ka mid ah gobolada.

hab ay of tallaabo ee Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on jidhka

Qof kasta waa ogyahay in marijuana sigaarka wuxuu sababaa nasashada, rayn, dhalanteed iyo dareenka gaajo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qof kasta oo aan ogayn, oo waa hantida faa'iido. Saamaynta ugu weyn ee cannabinoids maskaxda waa lagama maarmaan. The unugyada habka dareemayaasha jirka, waxaa jira dhawr nooc oo ah receptors laga yaabaa in la THC falgalaan. Tani, ka bacdi, waxay keenaysaa in isbedel kala duwan ee aragtida. Sidaas darteed, waxaa jira xad-gudub ku meel gaar ah ee hawsha jidhka iyo maskaxda. Sida caadiga ah receptors cannabinoid ula falgalaan neurotransmitter a - anandomidom. Laakiin hemp iyo marijuana markii daama xad xiriir this. THC qarisay by walxaha kuwan, sameeyay saamaynta anandamide. Sidaas darteed, maskaxda ayaa la carqaladeeyey in ay ka shaqeeyaan ilaa iyo inta xarunta aan ka soo jeeda shaqeeyo ah. Waxaa jira saamaynta soo socda ee cannabinoids:

1. Tachycardia.
2. dheelitirka Dhiman, isuduwidda dhaqdhaqaaqa.
3. miyir isku darsamay.
4. Rayn.
5. Argagaxa ama Walbahaar.
6. Dhalanteedka.
7. rabitaanka cuntada oo kordhay.

Isticmaalka THC ujeedooyin caafimaad

Marka la eego saamaynta xun ee jirka ah, THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) la xidhiidha walxaha psychotropic. Isticmaalka xarunta this ee ay foomka "daahir ah" ama analogues ay ku dhexsameeysmo jirka u dhiganta isticmaalka daroogada. Sidaa darteed, daawooyinka ka kooban walax this ku jira liiska tirada 1. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay la isticmaalaa dalal kale. Waxaa, xarunta si weyn loo isticmaalaa in daawada. Sababtoo ah ee intaa dheer in ay waxyeello ka soo gaartey ee THC ee maskaxda iyo waxay leedahay saameyn ah ku yeelan. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa loo isticmaalaa in ku dhaqanka oncological. Waxay kaa caawinaysaa in dad badan ay u guuraan chemotherapy culus. Waxaa sidoo kale ka dhigan tahay ku daciifinayaa calaamadaha gulukooma.

Intaa waxaa dheer, walaxda la isticmaalo in qaar ka mid ah cudurada dareemayaasha iyo maskaxda. Thanks isaga, waxay kordhisaa rabitaanka cuntada oo dib u soo celineysa khaladaad caadada.

Tilmaamayaasha TGC

Currently, diyaarinta koox cannabis waxaa loo ogol yahay in dhowr dalalka of America. iyaga ka mid ah, Hawaii caan ah, Washington, Alaska, Arizona, iyo Colorado. Waxaa si rasmi ah THC waa daroogada ah iyo waxa loo isticmaalaa in dhowr goobood oo daawo. The muujinaya ujeeddo of this "daroogada" waxaa loola jeedaa adeegi dalalka soo socda:

1. Cancer. Xaaladdan oo kale, TGC ah - ma aha hab ka mid ah daaweynta heley oncological, iyo daaweynta calaamadaha oo kaliya, taas oo ka caawisaa si ay u gudbiyaan chemotherapy.
2. AIDS. Cider difaaca sare qofka waxaa inta badan la socda rabitaanka cuntada oo luma iyo lallabo. Si loola calaamadahan, waxaa loo isticmaalaa cannabinoids.
3. La kordhiyo cadaadiska intraocular (glaucoma) aan la soo xirtey lala qaato dawooyinka kale.
4. Multiple. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ay ku jiraan dawooyinka abuurka cannabis, oo daciifay ma aha oo kaliya xanuun muruqa in heley dareemayaasha, laakiin sidoo kale ay gacan gargaarka ee hyperkinesis.
5. Qaar ka mid ah cudurrada dhimirka iyo syndromes. iyaga ka mid ah - schizophrenia iyo Tourette ee syndrome, anorexia.
6. xanuunada caadada.
7. xanuun Phantom ka dib markii la gooyo.

In qaar ka mid ah medicaments THC

Inkastoo mamnuucidda on sigaarka iyo cunista THC, walax dhexsameeysmo shaybaarka iyo in la abuuro on daawo saldhig ay. In dal oo ay daawooyin sida loo ogol yahay, ay laga iibsan karaa by qoro ee farmashiyaha. Daawada ugu horeysay in uu leeyahay in cannabinoids Halabuurka ay, ayaa la sii daayay ee Maraykanka ee 80s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. daawo Tani "Marinol". analoogga ah daroogada - daroogada "Dronabinol". Daawooyinkan waxaa loo qoray in bukaanka ay ku guda jiraan chemotherapy. Ka dib markii la ogaaday saamayn kale faa'iido ah cannabis ayaa la sii daayay daroogada "Tsezamet" iyo Buufiyo "Sativeks".

Isticmaalka cannabinoids ee kansarka

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in isticmaalka miraha cannabis iyo cannabis sida xanuunka lagu kordhiyay qarnigii 19aad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, caddaymo in warshadda this waa awoodaa in la hagaajiyo xaaladda, waxaa helay oo kaliya 1980. Ka dib markii la abuurayo analoogga ah kiimikada ee bukaanka cannabis ka cabanaya cudurada kansarka, ayaa xaqiijiyay waxtarka THC. Marka la eego xaqiiqada ah in lagu daro xanuun walax this ka caawisaa laga takhaluso lallabo, waxa ay bilaabeen inay in la isticmaalo sida wakiilka ah astaamaha by chemotherapy magacaabay.

Currently, jiil cusub oo daroogada ku saleysan cannabinoids. Sida laga soo xigtay saynisyahano, daawooyinka, kuwaas oo awood u si uu u bedelo dawooyinka opioid'ka noqon doonaa.

Saamayntii THC ee glaucoma

cannabinoids Sababo la yarayn karaa cadaadiska bu'da, taas oo kordhinaysa oo qaba gulukooma. Saamaynta waxaa lagu gaarayaa iyada oo tallaabada of walxahan waxay ku receptors NE. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waayo, hab ka mid ah daaweynta sida billaabeen inay kaliya marka daawooyinka kale ma caawin.