Kazan Baaruud Plant: Taariikhda Waxbarashada

PCF "Kazan warshad Baaruud" - shirkadaha difaaca ugu weyn, takhasusay soo saarka ee lagu eedeeyay Baaruud, pyrotechnics iyo alaabooyinka kale ee. In ka badan taariikhda 228 sanno ah waxaa la sii daayay malaayiin tan oo waxyaabaha qarxa ujeedooyin kala duwan.

floatation

Iyadoo horumarinta dalalka bariga Russia ee waxaa jira dhismaha warshad u baahan Baaruud dhow si ay macaamiisha ugu waaweyn: sahamiyayaal, baayacmushtariyaasha, milkiilayaasha anigaa iska leh. Meesha ugu doortay dhismaha Kazan, taas oo ku taal bartamaha ee waddooyinka biyaha iyo jidhadhka dhulka. rasaas Kama The waxaa loo soo dhiibay Urals ah, ka dibna - in Siberia, iyo Volga - si ay Caucasus iyo Badda Caspian ah.

Warshadda Baaruud Kazan kasbadeen 1788. Iyada oo la tixgelinayo halista dabka ee shirkadu ka, shaqada waxa on marka hore aaminay in ay dadka mas'uulka oo ay awoodaan in ay la tacaalaan rasaas ah: askar iyo saraakiil. Later, waxaa la abaabulay dugsi gaar ah, halkaas oo reer shaqaalaha militariga u tababaran farsamada khatar ah. Qiyaastii hoolalka sameeyay dejinta Powder ah, halkan shaqaalaha waxay ahaayeen sirqoollada go'doon guryaha.

taageerada Fatherland ah

Warshadda Baaruud Kazan mashquul ku ahaa shaqada ee dagaallada hubaysan, oo Russia waa hodan ku ah taariikhda. War la Sweden, Turkey, Napoleon, Ololaha Yurub dalbaday in la kordhiyo wax soo saarka. Tani waxaa lagu gaari by ballaarinta wax soo saarka. Shirkadda koray, furay dukaan cusub ee mustaqbalka waxaa lagu fuliyaa si ay dhirta iyo tareenada ah. Waayo, 100 sano ee ugu horreeya ee hawlgalka, warshadda soo saartay 2,000,000 pounds of Baaruud.

By dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX ku bullpen qabtay tiro ka mid ah casriyaynta iyo baasana soo saarka ee pyroxylin Baaruud aan qiiqa lahayn. Sanad kasta shirkada soo saaray arag markii in muda - ilaa 500,000 pounds.

golayaasha dalka

Ka dib markii Dagaalkii Sokeeye, fowdo ah, shirkada waxaa si tartiib ah ee Muqdsho. dib u firfircoon ee 30-ka ka qayb qaatay horumarinta qalab iyo farsamo saldhig. Warshadda Second World Kazan Baaruud kulmay madaxa-on. Rasaas u baahnaydeen. Maalin iyo habeenba, intii toddoba maalmood ah a shaqaalaha toddobaadka soo saaray Baaruud loo baahan yahay iyo kharashka. Inta badan raggii tageen si ay u difaacaan hooyo, waayo, qalabka mashiinka kacay haweenka iyo dhallinyarada.

Dagaalka ayaa muujiyay, in ciidanka loo baahan yahay in rasaas intan ka waxtar badan. Waayo, horumarinta qaybaha cusub, injineerada qaaday xafiiska Special farsamo №40. Waxay abuuray baarka qarxa "kacaan" oo leh sifooyin gaar ah wakhtigaas. Gunners ayaa ammaanay wax soo saarka ee bullpen ee isku halaynta iyo tayada sareeya. kibirka gaarka ah ee shaqaalaha Warshadda ay ahaayeen oogay ee "Katyusha".

Contemporary

In 90s ee, shirkadda soo wajahay la'aan ah baahida loo qabo wax soo saarka. Jahawareer maamulka keentay in halista ugu kaco. In 2002, in xukuumaddu ay go'aansatay in ay soo celiso wax soo saarka. Its magaca hadda Kazan State warshad Baaruud khasnadda helay sannadkii 2002 ka dib habeynta baaxad weyn a. Sannadkii 2003 waxaa loo qoondeeyay sida kaalmada 50,000,000th loo baahan yahay ogol yahay in ay bixiso daymaha iyo dib-u-geeyo sii daayo waxyaabaha qarxa. Maanta, bullpen waa warshad istiraatiiji ah, oo ku yaalla hantida federaalka.

dhacdooyinka

In ka badan laba qarniyo in wax soo saarka ee qarxa ah ma ahan oo kaliya kiiska ka mid ah xaaladaha degdegga ah. Stories dababka loo yaqaan, taasoo keenta qaraxa weyn ee dhufays ee 1830 iyo 1884.

14.08.1917 iyo wixii ka dambeeyey, masiibo dhab ah - maxaa yeelay, dab macno qarxiyey Warshadda Kazan Baaruud. Agaasimaha Lt. Gen. Luknitsky, ku dhowaad maamulka oo dhan, boqolaal ka mid ah shaqaalaha wershedaha, daraasiin dadka deegaanka ah ayaa ku dhintay dejinta Powder. 10,000 oo qoryaha la baabbi'iyey, malaayiin qolofka diyaar-dhigay. Abaabulaan wax soo saarka lahaa Suuliyada nadiif ah.

3.24.2017, mas'uul ka ah dukaanka №3 qarxiyay, cabsi dadka deegaanka Kazan. The olol kulul iyo xabadaha qiiq ah ayaa loo arki karaa ka dhan qeybo ka mid ah magaalada. Dadka dhintay.

casriyeynta

Warshadda Baaruud (Kazan) ka galay liiska shirkadaha warshadaha difaaca, kaas oo la qorsheeyay in ay dib u qalabayn soo saarka ilaa 2020. dib u dhiska weyn ee la soo dhaafay in bullpen lagu qabtay 30 sano ka hor. Agaasimaha guud ee Khalil Giniyatov ayaa sheegay in sannadka 2020 waxa ay noqon doontaa casri ah, farsmada heerka sare ah, warshad ammaan u ah wax soo saarka ee propellants-tamar sare.

At goobo dhowr ah nidaamyada iswada ayaa bedelay daraasiin iyo boqolaal ka mid ah shaqaalaha. Tusaale ahaan, set cusub oo laan nitration gacanta ku qaliin dhowr qaybood oo muhiim ah: dhagaxshiidkana dhexdaada dubbe (cellulose pulverizer), Wakiilka qoynta iyo acid-hoose 20 ee nuclear-ka. Markii hore, dhammaan hawlgallada khatar sameeyaa gacanta. Maanta, mid operator ammaan dhameystiran kormeera oo dhan technology-socodka on guddi ay gacanta ku computer.

wax soo saarka

Warshadda Baaruud Kazan si firfircoon uga shaqeeya suuqyada gudaha iyo dibadda. Waxaa soo saarta 100 oo tan oo budo bishiiba. Warshadaha bixiyaa dakhliga 2,000.

Ujeedooyinka military bullpen saarta:

• budo noocyada kala duwan;
• rinjiga alaabta;
• nitromastiki;
• qalab kale oo kiimiko ah ururka ee wax soo saarka oo rasaas ah.

Sidoo kale fulisaa soo saarka bullpen "nabad":

• gulufyadii ugaarsiga iyo ciyaaraha;
• Anodes-grounding badbaadinta cathodic of dhuumaha dhulka hoostiisa iyo dhismayaasha birta ah.

juqraafiga ee dhalmo waa ballaaran. difaaca iyo sokeeye shirkadaha Tani of Russia (Yoshkar-Ola, Izhevsk, Sarapul, Votkinsk, Klimovsk, Sergiev Posad, Lyubertsy, Khimki, Ekaterinburg, Severouralsk), Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Cyprus, Venezuela, Hindiya, Algeria, Uganda iyo dalal kale. Waayo, wax soo saarka ee deggan of tayo sare leh iyo waxyaabaha ammaan ah warshada Baaruud macaamiisha (Kazan) ee 2012, kii ayaa loo dowladda ee Tatarstan abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee tartanka "Hoggaamiye Tayo".